Winter sports sketchy for children. Sports for children: summer and winter, how to choose. Didactic game "Football"

Olga Shkrebko

I study at the Pedagogical College at the correspondence department. This semester we are taking a new subject "Theoretical and methodological foundations physical education and development of early childhood and preschool age". For homework on this subject, the teacher gave the task to come up with didactic game. Suggested several topics choice: "Olympics 2014", « Kinds of sports» , "Healthy lifestyle". I chose a topic « Kinds of sports» .

Didactic game- an active type of learning activity, a game aimed at the education and development of children.

The purpose of my game is to introduce children to some types of sports, sports equipment to replenish the child's vocabulary with new words. The game includes methodological support, pictures with views sports, pictures with objects. A game designed for older preschoolers

All game materials are best laminated. Hope my a game will be pleasant and useful for working with children

Didactic game

« Kinds of sports»

Age from 5 years

Target: to introduce children to the types sports; sports equipment; replenish the child's vocabulary with new words; creating motivation in children to engage in physical education and sports;

Tasks:

Introducing children to different sports;

Development of positive motivation for classes sports and introduction to a healthy lifestyle;

Expansion of the motor abilities of the child, due to the development of new movements;

Enrichment of knowledge in the field physical culture And sports;

Formation of interest in a particular species sports.

Enrich and systematize children's knowledge about species sports;

Develop logical thinking;

Develop the speech of preschoolers;

Create a need for healthy way life.

Estimated result:

Learn to navigate different types sports;

Development of positive motivation for classes sports;

Expansion of motor abilities of children due to the development of new available movements;

Formation of interest in certain species sports;

Develop confidence in your abilities.

Game progress.

Choose the right pictures for each type sports. Name what is on it. Explain why this picture.

Football - team view sports in which the goal is to kick the ball into the opponent's goal with the feet or other parts of the body (except hands) large quantity times than the opposing team.

History of football

Games similar to modern football, existed for a long time among different peoples. The birth date of football is considered to be 1863, when the first Football Association was organized and rules similar to modern ones were drawn up.

Rules of the game

Separate football the game is called a match, which in turn consists of two halves of 45 minutes. The pause between the first and second halves is 15 minutes, during which the teams rest, and at the end of it they change goals.

in football play on grass or synthetic turf. The game is played by two commands: in each from 7 to 11 people. One person per team (goalkeeper) Maybe play hands in the penalty area at his goal, his main task is to protect the goal. The rest of the players also have their own tasks and positions on the field. Defenders are located mainly in their own half of the field, their task is to counteract the attacking players of the opposite team. Midfielders operate in the middle of the field, their role is to help defenders or attackers, depending on the game situation. Forwards are located mainly in the opponent's half of the field, the main task is to score goals.

The goal of the game is to score the ball into the opponent's goal, do it as many times as possible and try not to allow a goal into your own goal. The match is won by the team that scores more goals.

If during two halves the teams scored the same number of goals, then either a draw is recorded, or the winner is revealed according to the established rules of the match. In this case, additional time may be assigned - two more halves of 15 minutes each.

Hockey is a very exciting, spectacular view. sports. Hockey refers to game types sports.

Hockey sports team game with clubs and a puck on a special ice platform. The goal of the game is to score the puck into the opponent's goal. The team that scores more goals wins the match.

Area.

It is a rectangle with a flat ice surface.

Equipment.

Much attention is paid to hockey equipment. Athletes take care, in order to protect yourself as much as possible from painful blows of the puck and stick, from blows in a collision with another player, from falling on board. The player's equipment is from: hockey stick, skates, helmet and visor, shields (knee and elbow pads, bib (shell, shoulder pad, gloves (gaiters, mouth guard) (device for preventing tooth injury, throat protection (collar).

Command structure.

Usually 20-25 players from one team come to the match. Minimum and maximum amount players is determined by the rules of the tournament. Six teams must be on the field at the same time. players: five field and one goalkeeper.

Game duration.

An ice hockey match consists of three periods of 20 minutes of pure time. Breaks between periods last 15 minutes.

Judges. hockey match serves referee team consisting of three or four judges. One or two umpires are called head umpires, the other two are called assistant umpires, or linesmen.

Skis - a device for moving a person through the snow. They are two long wooden or plastic planks with pointed and curved toes. Skis are attached to the legs with the help of mounts, at present, in order to use skis in most cases, special ski boots. On skis, they move using their ability to glide on snow.

Ski sport, includes ski race at different distances, ski jumping, biathlon, alpine skiing sport, freestyle.

Skiing technique.

1. Simultaneous stepless move.

Movement with this move is carried out only due to the simultaneous repulsion by the hands. The course is used on gentle slopes, as well as on the plain when good conditions slip.

2. Variable two-step stroke.

The cycle of movements in the alternating two-step course consists of two sliding steps and alternate repulsions with sticks for each step.

3. Simultaneous two-step move.

This move is used on flat terrain with good to excellent glide conditions. The cycle of simultaneous two-step movement consists of two gliding steps, simultaneous repulsion by hands and free sliding on two skis. Currently, this move is rarely used by qualified skiers.

The benefits of skiing sports:

Proper formation of breathing;

hardening;

Development of the vestibular apparatus;

Strengthening the cardiovascular system;

Increased endurance performance and body tone;

Development of leg muscles and strengthening of the press.

VOLLEYBALL

Volleyball is one of the most popular sports sports. It is distinguished by its special entertainment and dynamism.

Game history.

The priority in the creation of volleyball belongs to William Morgan, a physical education teacher at one of the US colleges. One day, he suggested to his pets that they throw a rubber bladder over fishing net. Morgan noticed that they exchanged passes with great passion. This forced him to take his place on the site. After the lesson, Morgan developed the first rules of the game. He called her "mintonet". This is where the history of volleyball began. Godfather of a new kind sports Alfred Halsted became professor at Springfield College. He called this game volleyball.

Volleyball - collective game. It is played between two teams on a 9x18m area divided in half by a net. Each team has six players on the court, substitutions are allowed.

The purpose of the game.

Use hand strokes to direct the ball to the side of the opponents and land there.

Rules of the game.

A match can go on for a maximum of five games, and the team that wins three games wins. Each game consists of episodes, in each of which one point is played. The point is won by the team whose opponents either let the ball fall into their own court, or during the attack sent the ball out of the opponent's court, or made more than three touches or committed another violation of the rules, such as tackling the ball or touching the net. The team that won a point in an episode, serves in the next episode. The game is won by the team with 25 points.

GYMNASTICS

Gymnastics (exercise, exercise)- one of the most popular types sports and physical culture.

TO sports types of gymnastics relate: sports, artistic, acrobatic, aesthetic, team.

wellness types of gymnastics.

Hygienic gymnastics - used to maintain and promote health, maintain high level physical and mental performance, social activity.

Rhythmic gymnastics - a variety recreational gymnastics. An important element rhythmic gymnastics is the musical accompaniment.

Gymnastics.

Sports gymnastics is one of ancient species sports, which includes competitions on various gymnastic apparatus, as well as in floor exercises and vaults. Gymnastics is the technical basis of many sports. sports, the corresponding exercises are included in the training program for representatives of various sports disciplines. Gymnastics not only gives certain technical skills, but also develops strength, flexibility, endurance, a sense of balance, and coordination of movements.

Gymnastics.

Rhythmic gymnastics - view sports, performing various gymnastic and dance exercises to the music without an object, as well as with an object (rope, hoop, ball, maces, ribbon).

Sports acrobatics.

Sports acrobatics includes three groups exercises: acrobatic jumps, pair and group exercises.

Gymnastic equipment: rings, bars, gymnastic horse, crossbar (horizontal bar, gymnastic ball, hopper (ball).

Boxing - contact view sports, a martial art in which athletes punch each other in special gloves. The referee controls the fight, which lasts from 3 to 12 rounds. Victory is awarded if the opponent is knocked down and cannot get up for ten seconds. (knockout) or if he has received an injury that prevents him from continuing to fight (TKO) . If after the set number of rounds the fight was not terminated, then the winner is determined by the judges' scores.

Rules of the game.

As a rule, rounds have a duration of 3 minutes. Each boxer enters the ring from a corner assigned to him, and after each round he goes here to rest, get advice from a trainer and the necessary medical attention. Referee controls the battle: while in the ring, he monitors the behavior of the fighters, counts knockdowns and fines for breaking the rules.

A participant in a fight can become a winner by knocking out his opponent. If a boxer is knocked to the ground by a punch and touches the floor with any part of the body other than the leg, the referee starts the count. If within 10 seconds he rises - the fight continues, if not - then he is considered knocked out, and his opponent becomes the winner.

Inventory.

Since the main part of boxing is strong blows measures are taken to avoid injury to the hands. Most coaches do not allow their athletes to participate in sparring without bandages and boxing gloves. Before the start of the fight, boxers agree on the weight of the gloves, as a lighter option allows you to inflict more severe damage. To protect the teeth, gums and jaw, fighters wear a mouth guard.

Boxers improve their skills on two main types of pears. To work out the speed of impact, a pneumatic pear is used, and in order to increase the impact force, a heavy bag is used. The boxing bag can be hanging or floor. Boxer training includes a large number of general exercises: work on a skipping rope, running, strength exercises. The helmet is used in amateur boxing, as well as by professionals during sparring in order to avoid cuts and bruises.

Swimming

Swimming - view sports or sports discipline , which consists in overcoming the swim in the shortest time of various distances. Swimming is one of the most popular activities sports. This is the rare case when sports at the same time bring both pleasure and a wonderful healing effect.

Drawings on archaeological finds show that people in ancient Egypt, Assyria, Phoenicia and many other countries knew how to swim several millennia BC, and the swimming methods known to them resembled modern front crawl and breaststroke. At that time, swimming was purely applied in nature - with fishing, hunting for waterfowl, underwater fishing, in military affairs. IN Ancient Greece swimming began to be used as an important means of physical education.

Types of swimming:

Freestyle is a swimming discipline in which a swimmer is allowed to swim in any way, arbitrarily changing them along the course of the distance.

The start in swimming on the back is made from water: athlete, facing the bedside table, holds both hands on the starting rails, legs resting on the side of the pool. Excluding the moment of the turn, athlete should swim on your back.

Complex swimming is a discipline in which a swimmer overcomes equal parts of the distance with butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle.

Swimming styles:

Breaststroke - swimming on the chest, during which symmetrical movements of the limbs are made in a horizontal plane. At the same time, the shoulders should be parallel to the water, the hands should be brought to the body under water, the movements of the limbs should be coordinated.

Butterfly - swimming on the chest, hallmark which is a simultaneous stroke of the hands with their subsequent removal from the water, while the legs move in the same way as during the breaststroke. Butterfly requires some preliminary preparation, hand strength.

Swimming on the back - lying on his back, the swimmer makes strokes with his hands and pushes with his legs.

Rabbit is the most fast way sports swimming ; alternating strokes with half-bent arms, accompanied by continuous movements (up down) outstretched legs.

Tennis allows both individual and team rivalry. In the first case, there are two players on the field, in the second - four (two by two or steam room a game» ).

The player's task is to use the racket to hit the ball to the area of ​​the field, which is defended by the opponent. (or rivals). The ball must not leave the field of play.

in tennis men and women play.

The playing field is called a court. In the middle is a grid that crosses the court along its width and divides it into two identical zones.

Courts are covered with different surfaces. It can be grass, soil or synthetic material. Different surfaces have different ball rebound properties and athletes adjust their game on different courts.

Tennis racket - is a handle with a round rim at the end. Inside the rim, strings of nylon or bull strands are stretched. With the help of a racket, a tennis player hits the ball to the side of the opponent's court.

The tennis ball is made of rubber. Outside, a layer of felt is applied to the rubber of the ball.

According to the rules of the game, the server sends the ball to the side of the opponent's court. The task of the opponent is to hit the ball served.

Tennis points are scored by game. One game equals four balls and counts as 15-30-40-games. The difference must be at least two balls. After winning in six games, with the condition that the opponent won in less than four games, the player wins the set.

The condition for winning a match is winning 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 5 sets.

The observance of the rules in tennis is observed by the referee, who is at some elevation above the field ( "referee"). They help him line judges.

Tennis competitions are called tournaments. Tournaments are usually divided by gender for women and men.

We are used to the fact that sports for boys are exclusively football, and for girls - only dancing. Think big with experience big sport: girls achieve high results in fencing and martial arts, and boys in plasticity of movements do not lose to them in anything figure skating. The world of sports is diverse - this is:

• sport games(basketball, football, volleyball, golf);
• complex coordination sports (gymnastics, acrobatics, fencing);
• speed-strength sports (athletics);
• cyclic (running, swimming);
• intellectual (chess).

Sports for children allows you to find the optimal balance of physical, mental and communicative activity. The main condition is that the child should like what he is doing. Remember that there are many sports, and you should give the child the opportunity to choose what they like. In the end, why do you need tears, tantrums and the need to drag him by the collar to the next workout?

Which sport is better to choose

Something fundamentally new appears in the life of a child: a team, a strict coach, and it’s strange that just yesterday you could watch cartoons all day long, and now you need to train regularly. To make the exit from the comfort zone painless, we take into account the psychological component!

Natural leader. He needs victories and praise. In team sports or any extreme activities, he will feel like a fish in water. Emotional ones can also work for the benefit of the whole team, as well as engage in martial arts. Unlike, who can repeat the same action many times and still remain calm. They will be interested in intellectual games, athletics and gymnastics. And for Spartan training conditions are unacceptable: the severity of the coach can bring up many complexes in them. Olympic champions they may not become, but in shooting, fencing or equestrian sports they will definitely succeed.

At what age can you send a child to sports

The physical abilities of the child and their compliance with age should be objectively assessed. In choosing a sport, everything is individual: there is no need to try to realize your unfulfilled childhood dream at his expense. Average age, from which the sections declare the recruitment open - 4-5 years - already from this age, tennis, dancing, hockey, martial arts, etc. are available to fidgets. If you decide to introduce your child to sports earlier, then from the age of 3 you can start getting acquainted with gymnastics and the pool. Winter sports and football become available after the first school bell, and such team games like basketball and volleyball - from the age of 9.

Swimming (pool)

Yes, parents are worried about their children, and not without reason: in sports, you can’t do without injuries. Therefore, the pool is the most optimal sport for a child: it will learn to swim, and it’s good for health, and if you wish, you can become a champion. Doctors often recommend swimming even for infants, and children join this activity from the age of 5 months.

At the age of 2-3 years and up to 5, training is more like fun game, and this approach is correct, because the child develops interest and fear of water disappears. You can focus on conscious and already professional activities from the age of 5-7. Like any sport, swimming also has a number of medical contraindications(problems with the cardiovascular system, skin diseases), however, in general, it is suitable for everyone.

Golf

An ideal sport for children, because it combines both physical and intellectual activities. No wonder it is considered aristocratic: golf is not just a game, but a whole culture!

Of course, active children with an endless supply of energy are unlikely to find this sport interesting. On the other hand, it is an open platform for development: there are not so many professional golfers in Russia, let alone the smallest ones. Golf clubs are open to everyone from the age of seven, and there are no medical contraindications. On the contrary, golf is good for the musculoskeletal system, for vision and coordination. And he will teach etiquette and rules of behavior in society better than any textbooks. So why is he so unpopular in our country? The answer to this question is closely related to a round sum for membership in a golf club, uniforms, equipment and other aristocratic amusements.

Table tennis

If your task is to find a sport for a child who will educate in it fast response, will develop coordination of movements and help direct energy in the right direction? Pay attention to, especially since your toddler will be able to pick up a ball and a racket as early as 6-7 years old. It is good for both boys and girls, and of any complexion and different levels. physical training. The main thing is quickness and good eyesight! Suitable table tennis active children who are able to persistently perform the same type of movement up to victorious end. By the way, this sport is an excellent start for boxing: it is able to teach a child to react quickly and make the right decisions with lightning speed.

Tennis

The optimal age for this sport is 4-5 years. It is a mistake to believe that from the first lessons, children will rush around the court with a racket, clearly hitting the balls. In order for a small child not to get lost in the world of tennis, it is necessary to learn how to properly hold the racket and develop tactics. The coach begins to develop the coordination of children with exercises for agility and flexibility. Over time, the program becomes more difficult, and the load increases: the movements become fast and sharp, which often causes sprains.

Combination of game and exercise, aimed at warming up all muscle groups and joints, is one of the best activity options for overweight children. Besides, tennis, as a game of a competitive nature, forms character in children through the alternation of ups and downs, which will definitely come in handy in the future.

Acrobatics

Such a sport as acrobatics does not need advertising: for tricks professional athletes we watch with admiration. From the outside it seems that everything is so easy and graceful, however, how many years of hard work, how many ups and downs are behind it! It is not at all necessary to make a professional acrobat out of a child, however, many elements of this sport will be useful for its harmonious growth, both physical and personal. Your child will be admitted to the section already at the age of 7, but it should be understood that this type of activity requires constant training - only under such conditions will the child develop flexibility, plasticity, coordination, he will become more resilient, purposeful and responsible.

Gymnastics and dancing

It has a branched classification, however, we will focus directly on its sports variety- rhythmic gymnastics. On the question of at what age to send a child to gymnastics, there is only one answer - the sooner the better: for girls - from 5 years old, for boys - from 6. This is due to the fact that children's bodies at this age are as plastic as possible, and sculpt of them, handsome boys and girls in the future are much easier.

Upon entering the dance hall, your child will be required to take a short stretch test. Pair simple exercises will allow you to determine the degree of flexibility, as well as psychological condition and his willingness to take on challenging tasks. The latter, by the way, is very important, because gymnastic exercises, if performed incorrectly, are fraught with injury. You will notice the result of dance training very soon: the child will develop a sense of beauty, musical taste and even posture.

Cycling for kids

You can master the first type of transport in your life with early age, however, you should start with a three-wheel or four-wheel. In the art of riding any bike, a few basic skills are important - braking, balance and knowing the rules. traffic: the child must understand that riding on the roadway is strictly prohibited. From the age of 8, you can already think about how to transfer to a two-wheeled friend, but before that you should take care of the equipment in the form of a helmet, knee pads and elbow pads.

Universal view physical activity both for boys and girls. Of course, at first you can’t do without bruises and abrasions, however, a toned body, endurance and the ability to keep balance will be an encouragement. Training takes place on fresh air which has a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Soon you will notice that the child has become less sick with colds, and this is the merit of cycling!

Run

One of the most controversial (from a medical point of view) sports is running. However, most doctors conclude that for general physical development it is one of the most efficient. On the sports grounds you can meet very small runners who are only 3-4 years old, although children are taken to professional running sports on average from 9-10 years old.

Running promotes the development of motor skills and maintains the body in good shape. Indeed, it is possible to introduce children to running from a very early age, however, only after consulting a doctor and under the vigilant supervision of a trainer. This sport is suitable for children with the makings of true champions, because it is competitive in nature. Competition - best condition for the formation of willpower and purposefulness. However, the lion's share of responsibility for these processes rests with the coach and parents: the child does not need to be blamed for failures, he needs to be motivated!

Fencing

Perhaps - one of the most graceful and noble sports. He will teach the child to control himself and not give free rein to emotions: the rules of the fight must be respected, because it is carried out with the use of weapons. If you see that your child is already able to act according to a certain sequential pattern and does it quickly, then at the age of 6-8 years, he can be recorded in a section.

This sport belongs to the group of universal ones: both girls and boys can achieve unprecedented heights in it and, in addition, compete against each other. During the next game, the child is always concentrated, working not only physically, but also mentally. Its task is to calculate weak spots and develop your own tactics.

Chess

A person who is capable of a successful game in is said to be an intellectual. And this is true, because before you reach the heights in this sport, you should develop many qualities in yourself: perseverance, logical thinking, patience and perseverance. The minimum age at which your child will be accepted into the chess club is 4 years old. For overly active and emotional children, this sport is unlikely to seem interesting, however, there are benefits for them too: the development of cause-and-effect thinking and the ability to concentrate on one thing.

First of all, chess is a training of both hemispheres of the brain. Both creative thinking and cold calculation are important here. In addition, the game teaches discipline, which is useful for preschool children: it is quite possible that in the future they will have practically no comments on their behavior in the diary.

Skiing

For children - one of the most popular destinations, which is available for little fidgets from 5-6 years old. Introducing the child to this species sports can be practiced by the whole family, for example, while relaxing on ski resort. Even if you do not have the opportunity to organize such trips regularly, ski poles can be used for its intended purpose both in the forest and in the nearest park: nordic walking- a fun and useful way to spend leisure time.

The undoubted advantage is that the child is constantly in nature, where the air is noticeably different from our gassed concrete jungle. The more often you train, the less likely it is to have problems with the respiratory, cardiovascular and immune systems. But remember that skiing- pleasure is not cheap. For professional studies, you will need not only equipment, but also regular trips to the mountains or artificial complexes.

Athletics

Athletics is a sport that will appeal to even the most capricious little ones, because who among them does not like jumping rope, running around the yard and other active games. Experts recommend giving to the section athletics children at a more conscious age (approximately from 7-8 years). The main thing for a successful start is obedience and discipline and, of course, the absence of medical contraindications, whether it be cardiovascular diseases or problems with musculoskeletal system. If you want to teach your child teamwork, self-control, the ability to set tasks and complete them, then athletics is one of the best options.

Horseback riding

Such a sport as can solve a number of parental tasks: discipline the child, instill love for our smaller brothers, teach the rules of behavior in society and help physical development. Children are given for riding at the age of 5-6 years, however, it all depends on the height of the child: being in the saddle, he should easily reach the stirrups.

Equestrian sports are one of the most expensive, so it would be a shame to spend money and then hear a categorical “no” from a child. Testing your craving for horses is easy thanks to open stables, children's parks and zoos. Taking into account all the dangers of riding, it is impossible not to appreciate the influence of these noble animals on the child's psyche: it is not for nothing that hippotherapy is one of the most effective medical methods for maintaining mental health.

Martial arts

Many parents do not want to give their children to the section, believing that they are bringing up cruelty in them. This opinion is erroneous, because martial arts are not just a sport, but a whole culture, the subtleties of which a child can begin as early as 4-6 years old (if we are talking about wushu or aikido). The older he gets, the more types of martial arts open before him. Among them are judo, and karate, and taekwondo, and others - they are available from 9-12 years old. You can send children to boxing from the age of 12-14 - such a clear gradation is explained by the fact that each age category has its own degree of physical development. Injuries inflicted on fragile ligaments and joints during a boxing round can adversely affect further development.

Football

A child can become a part of a football team as early as 6-7 years old, however, some clubs accept even earlier, from the age of 4. The fact that this sport is only available to boys is a strong but subject to change stereotype: women's football actively developing and gaining momentum.

In general, football as a team game allows children to learn how to work in a team and not get lost in the crowd: we know many famous football teams, while the names legendary football players are no less important to us. This type of physical activity is perfect for impulsive and emotional guys with a claim to leadership, both in the game and in life. There are many positive aspects of such a hobby: it is affordable, beneficial for the health and development of the body as a whole, allows you to keep your body in good shape and, moreover, opens up great prospects for your little Messi!

Basketball

Another collective sport that develops the physical and mental components. It is worth giving a child to him when he learns to work in multitasking mode, to solve non-standard issues that require non-standard solutions. Therefore, the optimal age is 8-9 years.

Like any other team sport, basketball makes a child sociable and socially adapted. The benefits for maintaining physical fitness are obvious, however, the development of motor skills, perseverance and coordination of movements is important. Having enrolled a child in the basketball section, you should not immediately expect that he will throw the ball into the basket, like Michael Jordan. Be patient: the first few years will be spent learning how to handle the ball and serve.

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Didactic games "Sports Kaleidoscope"

Khokhlova Natalya Evgenievna
Place of work: MKDOU No. 22, Miass, Chelyabinsk region
Job title: defectologist teacher
Resource name: desktop-printed didactic games "Sports Kaleidoscope"
Relevance and significance of the resource: The game is intended for children of senior preschool and primary school age 5-10 years old. The game can be used by teachers working with preschool children, primary school teachers and loving parents in joint and independent activities with children, as well as in corrective work with kids.
Brief description of the resource: games to form ideas about various sports.
The purpose and objectives of the resource: development of interest in events sports life, acquaintance with various types sports, sports equipment and inventory, expanding the horizons of children, developing attention, memory, and thinking.
Relevance and significance of the resource: The game can be used by teachers working with preschool children, primary school teachers and parents.
Equipment: The game is made with the help of a PC (personal computer), consists of split cards. It is necessary to print cards on a color printer, cut and can be used. For practicality and durability, cards can be laminated before being cut.
Practical use: individual games, joint games.

Didactic game "Name the winter sport"

Method of working with the resource:
Option I: The child takes a card with text, reads the name of the sport and selects the appropriate pictogram, if the child cannot read, then the name of the sport is read by an adult, and the child looks for the picture.
Option II: The children are given cards with pictograms, the leader (adult or child) reads the name of the sport, and the children look for the corresponding pictogram among their cards.

Didactic game "Couples"

Option I: Cards are laid out face down in front of the child. Each card has a pair. The child turns over any two cards. If the images on the opened cards are identical, then the cards remain open, if not, then they are turned face down again and the child opens the next pair of cards. The game continues until all cards are revealed. You can play in sequence. The number of laid out cards is regulated by adults depending on the level of development of children.

Option II: In front of the child, a part of the cards without a pair is laid out with the image up and one or two cards with a pair. The child is asked to find identical cards. The number of paired cards and the total number of cards laid out depends on the individual abilities of the child.

Didactic game "Sports mosaic"

Option I and Option II of this game are similar to the game "Name the winter sport"
Option III
Individual game: invite the child to choose from all the pictures only those that depict sports games, or gymnastics, or gymnastics or athletics. Or divide all the pictures at once into four groups, depending on the level of development of children.
Group game: the game involves four players who are given the task to collect pictures of a certain type.

Didactic game "To whom does this belong?"

Before use, cut this sheet with pictures into cards.
Game option: The child is invited to make pairs of pictures, find a suitable athlete for each item of sports equipment and name the sports equipment and the athlete or sport.
In this game, you can use poems and riddles:

He is ice skating
He holds a club in his hands.
He hits the puck with that stick.
Who will name the athlete? (Hockey player)

There is deep snow around
And he easily over runs.
You can't get off the track,
Who rushes to the finish line, sliding? (Skier)

Winter morning, finer -
the sun pours on the rink.
I am no longer a passerby -
I'm an expert on ice! (Figure skater)

What kind of game is this?
I lead the ball merrily
And I throw it into the ring,
Flying up on the go.
Yes. I'm a good player!
It helped me grow! (Basketball player)

Not a rocket, but a racket
I hold with my hand.
Once - and the ball flies over the net
One more time! - and the set is behind me. (Tennis player)

Green meadow, a hundred benches around
From gate to gate
The people run briskly. (football players)

Photo of a child with a tennis racket. So only children can rejoice in success!)

In the picture, children are doing exercises in kindergarten. Get on the charger!

The little boy enthusiastically plays football with his dad! Dad is also like a child, but only big!))

In the picture, the children are happy to play in Beach volleyball. It's enviable!))

Children do exercises on stage. Real kids fitness!

Photo of children on skis. It's great to ski down the hill!) Sports and children! It's wonderful!) Children's sports are pleasing to the eye!

Cool photo of a little boy, a real strong man!))

Children in the dhow do fitness. A girl with a hoop, a boy with dumbbells.

The girls are running. On your marks! Attention! March!))

Little gymnasts are friends with sports. Such children's fitness!

Fitness in the dow is so diverse: sports, dancing to music.

We are accustomed to sports from the cradle!) I will grow up and pick up this thing!))

Children do exercises under the guidance of their mother.

Picture with children on roller skates! Oh, great, rollerblading with a breeze!)) Children love rollerblading!

Fun children pull the rope. Fun activities in the dhow.

Future football champion in training!) How did dad show to hit the ball?))

The girls came first! Hooray! Victory!)) A wonderful combination of children and sports!

“Get on the exercises”: the kindergarten teacher said to the kids. And obedient children do exercises!

Pictured are children with balls. Waiting for summer! Let's play and smile!

Dou gym is fun

Flexible girl in the classroom in kindergarten. See how I can?))

The boy in the photo loves karate. Become a champion!

Dow games are varied. Children have fun!

Funny and friendly children play football. Boys and girls on the same team! Well done!))

Kids on fitness. Children's fitness became popular.

Young gymnasts in the classroom. Look how they try!)) Children's fitness!

Children in kindergarten play with hoops. It is very funny!))

In this cool picture, children famously play tennis!)

Dow classes are always available for children!

Photo of children with hoops. Hoops at the ready!)) Children in physical education at school.

Sports girls on wall bars. They hung like monkeys!)) Children in physical education know how to have fun!

The boys really like judo. And they will protect themselves and girls!) Defenders!)) Wonderful children's sports for boys!

In the photo, a children's ballet group of girls is preparing for a festive performance. Children and sports go well together!

The whole family goes rollerblading, but the active daughter took the lead! You give a record!)) Children on roller skates love to ride!

The information on the site is provided for review, treatment requires a doctor's consultation.

Parents are worried about the health of their children, so they try to strengthen the immune system in every way. However, some sports will not benefit the child at all.

Motor activity helps the child to cope with the internal energy that is inside him. You need to be careful when choosing a sport for a child: if he doesn’t like the first lessons, then you should look for other sports sections. If forced, then on the contrary, he will have a denial of all training as such.

How to choose the perfect sport for your child

You need to choose a sports section based on several parameters. These include:

• child's interest
• the ability of his body to the expected loads;
• the amount of time spent doing the exercises.

The first parameter is easy to evaluate if you take the child to a trial lesson. Be sure to make it clear that if it is awkward and uncomfortable, then you will leave there. It is important to be at this time in the child's field of vision: any new actions involve changes and the best help in such a situation will be the support of the closest people. The ability of the body to the expected loads will be confirmed by the doctor. You will definitely need to take your child for a medical examination to issue a certificate confirming the normal state of the body and readiness for training.

The parameter of the amount of time occupied by classes means that there must be free time. To occupy the whole day with various circles, educational activities in kindergarten, sports sections- to take away childhood from a child, and this is the most carefree time. If you are going to a class for the first time, then you should find an instructor who has experience working with children. Shouting, harsh remarks, slurred speech - children pay attention to all the little things, and therefore they may never want to come to the sport for this sport again.

Age Criteria

Few people guess, but there are age criteria for sports. For example, the smallest age from which it is allowed to send a child to classes is 3 years. Starting from this time, you can enroll your child in gymnastics or swimming. From the age of 4, classes in the following types are suitable:

• hockey;
• ballroom dancing;
• tennis;
• figure skating.

In a year, you can master karate, wushu and other types of martial arts. At the age of 6 or 7 (first graders) they are enrolled in football teams, given to do acrobatics. Pediatricians assure that it is at this age that it is better to learn skiing. Closer to 9 years old, the child will like biathlon, basketball, cycling, volleyball. At the age of 10, it is already allowed to give to more traumatic sports:

• horseback riding;
• Athletics;
• fencing;
• boxing.

Sports for kindergarten children

The stay of a child in kindergarten is not a vacation for parents, but the main component of life. There they learn to communicate with others, get used to the daily routine. In kindergarten, they instill a love for training: educators spend morning exercises, sports holidays and competition.

Training in kindergarten should be carried out in the form of a game

All this is served in the form of a game, because the main task is to interest the child in sports activities. Relay races, active games, laughter and fun - and the child will have a pleasant impression of training in the future.

Winter sports for children

If the baby clearly has a craving for the construction of snow structures, an interest in skiing or snowboarding, then you should pay attention to this and choose the appropriate winter sport. Pros of choosing winter activities:

• a strong physique is formed;
• develops endurance and moral stability;
• willpower is strengthened;
• improves coordination of movements;
• increased courage and focus.

Majority winter views sports are available from 5 years. There are plenty to choose from:

1. Snowboarding - developing confidence, increasing resistance to colds.
2. Skiing - training of the vestibular apparatus, abs and leg muscles.
3. Hockey - strengthens the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system of the body.
4. Luge (bobsleigh, skeleton, naturban) - keeping the body in good shape, normalizing blood pressure and eliminating excess fat cells.
5. Figure skating - the development of plasticity, the ability to stay in public.

Luge is a fun and educational activity.

But when doing winter sports, limitations should be taken into account. Contraindications for winter sports activities relate:

• stretching of tendons and muscles;
• too weak immunity;
• time after the illness;
• bone deformity, injury;
• viral diseases and infections;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• ailments of the nervous system.

Summer sports for children

Summer is a great time, which is ideal for anyone, even a frequently ill child, to play sports. Sports in the summer for children - a preventive measure against colds in winter, healing and strengthening the immune system. There are a huge number of summer sports activities, and recommendations from specialists will help you choose the right one. In their opinion, it is necessary to pay attention to the character of the child:

1. Secretive, calm, restrained - table or tennis, and other activities that develop dexterity.
2. Active, fidgety, restless - cycling, swimming, gymnastics, athletics.
3. Shy, insecure, timid - martial arts, football or handball, command types sports.

If the child studies at home, does not go to kindergarten, then you need to choose summer team games. They teach the ability to negotiate and unite for the sake of a common cause. Also, summer team activities improve cohesion, the ability to adapt in any social group. The listed summer activities will help the child acquire the missing qualities of character. In any case, it is important to listen to the opinion of the child. There are contraindications for summer sports. If they are present, it is necessary to reduce the load or not to engage in certain sports. These include:

• heart problems;
• eye diseases;
• hypertension;
• tuberculosis;
• kidney and liver diseases;
• diabetes.