Cycling plan-summary of obzh classes on the topic. Rules of the road in kindergarten Rules for cycling for preschoolers

Yulia Efremova

Target:

Formation in older children preschool age about the rules safe behavior while riding on bicycle.

Tasks:

To form children's ideas about the rules of driving bicycle, To instill an interest in a safe lifestyle, to cultivate a sense of responsibility for one's behavior on the road. Develop logical thinking of children.

Event progress:

The teacher thinks riddle: That's so miracle-miracles.

Two moving wheels!

There are pedals under your feet

There is a saddle on a rigid frame.

I pedal.

I go where I want!

That's right, children are bike. Soon summer and all the kids ride on bicycles. But so that you do not get into trouble, you must always follow the rules. traffic. Today we will talk about the rules of the young cyclist.

The parent comes out.

Parent: Hello guys! I …. I decided to improve the environment and learn how to ride bicycle even though I have a car. But driving it is expensive and not that fun. I drove past your kindergarten, heard your cheerful voices, and decided to drop in on you. Oh man bike!

Who bike,

They say no problem!

Sit on horseback and ride it

Just better drive!

caregiver: You are wrong. Bicycle is a vehicle, and for driving bicycle have their own safety rules.

The cat rode without care

Didn't look at the red light.

Ran into a hippopotamus

broke bike!

We are with the guys we will introduce you, dear ... with the rules of safe traffic on bicycle.

caregiver: The cyclist needs to know how it works bike.

Children name the details bicycle tell what they are for.

Didactic game "Name the part"

Children name the item bicycle. (wheel, handlebar, pedal, saddle)

caregiver: Cyclist is obliged to ensure the correctness of his vehicle. Before you start driving, you need to check the brake, bell, steering wheel and seat, if necessary, pump up the tires.

Parent A: Well now I'm all about bikes know: how it works bike how to dress, check before the road, now you can ride.

caregiver: You haven't learned everything yet. In order to avoid accidents on the roads, there are road signs. There are a lot of road signs, but there are special signs designed for cyclists.

See the sign! Bike

Circled in red.

There is no way for him.

Remember this my friend!

Sign remember friends:

Both parents and children.

Where he hangs

Can't ride on bicycle.

Sign like the sky is blue.

And again bike.

Ride here on any

There is no prohibition for him!

Even if you are a master sports,

This sign must be firmly remembered.

Blue disc cyclist:

ride, cyclists!

caregiver: Tell me, do you know where it is allowed to ride bicycle.

I know everyone says so

I will drive carefully, only where you can drive!

I've got bike,

But there are no fourteen years.

While I'm rolling in the yard

Where is it safe for kids?

Didactic game "Forbidden - Allowed"

Children do the exercise bike, if the rule allows it.

To ride on cycling in the park.

To ride on cycling on the road.

Ride on a friend's trunk.

Drive without holding the steering wheel.

Ride on bike and sing a song.

tow another bike.

To ride on bicycle, where a white sign with a red border with the image bike inside.

To ride on bicycle, where the blue sign with the image bike inside.

caregiver: now you know what you can and cannot do for real cyclist.

Let's start our competition.

Second task. I invite you to participate in the relay race "Who will quickly reach the sign and correctly name it". Driving with cars of those children who do not know how to drive bicycle

Relay progress: In front of each team there are two road signs with the reverse side to the teams. Competing four people. The child goes to the first sign, goes around it, brings to the attention of the team what sign is there. The second child goes around the second sign. The other two participants go to make sure the answers of their comrades are correct. A point is given for the speed and correctness of the answers.

3. task: "Riding a snake on a three-wheeled bicycle» Distance 30 m.

4. task: "Riding on a two wheeler bicycle» Width 20 cm.

5. task: “Take a comrade to the first point medical care» . Road signs are placed around the circle. The children are traveling with their parents.

caregiver: We are very glad that we were able to help you. Come visit us more often!

The warm season and sunny weather contribute to the appearance of small cyclists on the streets. Merry and useful activity intertwined with the risk of injuries, bruises and other troubles. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right equipment for the child and teach the rules of driving.

Cycling is a good trainer for the whole body. This type entertainment strengthens the heart, blood vessels, helps prevent back diseases, improves posture, strengthens the physical form of the body. But the most important thing is that by pedaling, the child gets a lot of positive emotions.

It should be borne in mind that even small participants in traffic are subject to appropriate rules and restrictions when riding a bicycle. Parents should tell their child about them in an accessible form, explain incomprehensible nuances and monitor the implementation of these requirements.

1. Parents should keep an eye on the presence of a sound signal and reflectors on a bicycle. The traffic rules state that a two-wheeled vehicle must be equipped with a white reflector in front, orange on the sides, and red in the back.

2. For safe movement in the dark or under other conditions poor visibility it is mandatory to have a flashlight or a special bicycle headlight.

3. It is important to consider age restrictions when riding a bike. Under parental supervision, children under 7 years old can ride on the sidewalks. Older children under the age of 13 are allowed to use designated bike paths and parks. From the age of 14, a child can ride a bicycle on the roads by himself.

4. If a young cyclist will ride on the roadway, it is reasonable to install rear-view mirrors and a rear flashing red signal on children's bikes.

5. Traffic on the carriageway is allowed in the extreme right lane and roadside, without creating obstacles and obstacles for pedestrians. You can only drive in one lane. But if there are special paths reserved for cyclists, then you should use them.

6. When moving along the road, the cyclist must warn drivers and other road users about his further maneuvers. Turning, you need to stretch your hand in the direction of the desired direction (left - left outstretched hand, to the right - right outstretched hand). The left hand is raised vertically before the cyclist stops in place.

7. To ensure the safety of pedestrians and your child, teach him the basic traffic rules for cyclists:

Any turns by cyclists that require the crossing of two or more lanes of the road are strictly prohibited by the rules of the road.
You can’t cross the road on a bicycle, you should dismount and only then cross the zebra or other crossings.
Leaving the local area you need to give way vehicles moving on the roadway.
People crossing the exit from the local area have an advantage over cyclists, they need to give way.
You can not drive on a red traffic light.
It is necessary to give way to people crossing the carriageway at the transition.

8. Among the rules of the road for cyclists, the following nuances are distinguished: while riding, you can’t hold on to other vehicles, release the steering wheel or take your feet off the pedals, it’s forbidden to talk on a mobile phone without a headset, you can’t carry other passengers on a bicycle.

9. Be sure to inspect the bike before riding for the serviceability of the brakes, horn, reflectors, etc. You should not send your child to ride on a faulty vehicle. In the future, let the children take care of themselves technical condition bike.

10. The traffic rules do not specify the mandatory presence of protective equipment, such as a helmet. But in practice, they can save a child from many life-threatening moments when driving, hitting when falling, and other troubles.

From childhood, when buying a bike for a child, teach him to be an attentive and responsible road user. Explain the rules and tell why they are needed. Having secured the child with the right equipment, proper transport and knowledge, you will not worry, and the child will be able to fully enjoy the walk.

Prepared by Natalia Bilyk

Memo "for parents about the safety of children when riding a bicycle"

Cycling requires increased attention and compliance with the following rules:

1. Children must ride under adult supervision.

2. Use protective equipment: bicycle helmet, bicycle gloves, goggles, knee pads, elbow pads.

3. A bicycle is a mechanical device, like a car, requiring maintenance. Do not forget to check the main components of the bike: the proper operation of the front and rear brakes, check the fastening of the steering wheel and saddle, the reliability of the fastening of the pedals, make sure there are no cracks in the welds of the frame. If the bike has disc brakes, make sure the hydraulic lines are in good condition and the brake pads are worn. If you have V-brakes, pay attention to wear and cracks in the wheel rim, do not allow oil to get on the rim and brake pads. Correct setting of the rear derailleur will save you from unexpected braking as a result of bending the speed machine into the spokes. If the bike is set up and checked, you can go outside.

4. Constantly remind your child of the need to follow the rules of the road, while it is very important to follow them yourself, thereby setting a good example.

When driving around parked cars, you must make sure that there is no car approaching from behind and be sure to show other road users about your intention to make a maneuver - this is to extend left hand to the side. You also need to be prepared that at the time of the detour of the car, the driver may suddenly open the door, the collision in this case is most dangerous for the health of the cyclist. When turning right, you need to make sure that the car does not turn at the same time as the child, the cyclist can be pressed to the side of the road. The condition of the road surface should be taken into account; on wet asphalt, the braking distance increases.

5. Explain to the child what is strictly prohibited:

drive without holding the steering wheel

carry passengers and cargo that interferes with control,

driving at night,

exceed the speed limit (in case of an emergency at high speed, the child does not have time to make a maneuver, for example, braking or turning)

Let's keep children healthy together!

Dear parents!

Before you allow your child to ride a bike, skateboard, roller skates, instruct them on your own about the Rules of the Road and the rules of behavior on the streets and roads. Make sure your child is able to ride a bike by himself, control how he rides and where. Clearly define for the child the places where he can play (park, playgrounds, safe yards, stadiums, etc.) and places where you can’t play, but you need to be especially careful (sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, roadways).

Children are unpredictable in their actions, so car drivers should be extremely careful and cautious.

The note was made by:

senior educator

Borisova Elena Alexandrovna

MBDOU "Kindergarten "Alyonushka"

Apraksino village"

REMINDER FOR PARENTS

"Child safety when cycling"

2016

Memo for parents "On the safety of children when riding a bicycle"

Dear parents!

Before you allow your child to ride a bike, skateboard, roller skates, instruct them yourself about the rules of the road and the rules of behavior on the streets and roads. Make sure your child is able to ride a bike by himself, control how he rides and where. Clearly define for the child the places where he can play (park, playgrounds, safe yards, stadiums, etc.) and places where you can’t play, but you need to be especially careful (sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, roadways).

Children are unpredictable in their actions, so car drivers should be extremely careful and cautious.
Cycling requires increased attention and compliance with the following rules:

1. Children must ride under adult supervision.

2. Use protective equipment: bicycle helmet, bicycle gloves, goggles, knee pads, elbow pads.

4. Constantly remind your child of the need to follow the rules of the road, while it is very important to follow them yourself, thereby setting a good example. When driving around parked cars, you must make sure that there is no car approaching from behind and be sure to show other road users about your intention to make a maneuver - this is to stretch your left arm to the side. You also need to be prepared that at the time of the detour of the car, the driver may suddenly open the door, the collision in this case is most dangerous for the health of the cyclist. When turning right, you need to make sure that the car does not turn at the same time as the child, the cyclist can be pressed to the side of the road. The condition of the road surface should be taken into account; on wet asphalt, the braking distance increases.

Target: introduce children to the rules for cyclists.

Tasks:

1. Introduce children to the history of the invention of the bicycle, its device and the rules for cyclists.

2. Expand children's ideas about vehicles.

3. Raise in children the desire to follow the rules of the road.

vocabulary work: pedals, chain, springs.

Methodological support: pictures showing the history of the development of the bicycle, children bicycle, scooter.

Motivation: personal interest of children.

Methodology:

Mystery

- To find out what we will talk about today, the answer to this riddle will help:

Previously, this transport was called "bone shaker",

Because everyone who rode it shook his bones.

To take a break from this ride

They took him by the "horns" and led him along the roadside.

You tell me the answer:

This transport ... (bike)

- That's right, it's a bike. Let's take a closer look at the children's bike.

(Pulls out a two-wheeled bicycle)

Bicycle talk and study

What parts does a bicycle consist of?

(children's answers)

- Any bicycle consists of a frame to which the steering wheel is attached, it has wheels, a chain, a saddle and pedals. There are bicycles with luggage racks that carry small loads. A bell or horn is attached to the steering wheel. For night trips, a headlight is attached in front. There is a reflective circle on the back of the bike for safe riding at night. Why do you think the bike needs such a chain? It causes inconvenience when traveling - if you are wearing trousers, then they can catch on the chain if it is not covered by a special design.

(The chain drives rear wheel)

“Do you know what we did in childhood so that the trousers did not fall into the chain?” We hooked a clothespin on them from the outside of the leg, like this.

(points to child)

“This is how our boys rode bicycles with clothespins on their trousers. And what do you need fenders on wheels for, what do you think?

(Protecting the cyclist from dirt in wet weather)

- Bicycles are different. What do you know?

(Children's guesses)

Looking at picturesabout the history of the development of the bicycle

The teacher lays out pictures and asks the children what kind of bike it is:

- three-wheeled children's;

- two-wheeled children's;

- ladies';

- male;

- sports.

- What is it in the picture?

(shows scooter)

The history of the bicycle

- First, a scooter was invented for faster movement. Who had a scooter in childhood, tell me what is more convenient - a bicycle or a scooter? And why?

(children's answers)

— Riding a bike is faster and more convenient, you don’t get as tired as on a scooter. Then a seat was attached to the scooter, and the result was a “runner”. But it was also inconvenient to ride on it, since you had to push off the ground with your feet. The "runner" did not have a steering wheel to turn. And in order to turn to the side, it was necessary to lean in this direction. The man, when tilted, lost his balance and fell. And then they came up with the first steering wheel that turned to the sides. And then the bicycle and pedals appeared. To make the bike stable, a third wheel was attached to it.

The first bicycle was made of wood, since iron was expensive at that time. When the bicycle began to be made of iron, the wheels were left wooden. They were covered with iron tires. When turning, it was necessary to raise the leg up, as the wheel hit the leg. The first bike is a rigid structure. The person riding it was shaking, hence the name "bone shaker". A person after a long ride on such a vehicle was tired. And often one could see how cyclists drove their vehicles behind the wheel along the road. To reduce shaking, the bicycle saddle was not attached directly to the frame, but to a curved iron plate, which acted as a spring - a springy device.

The bike has been improved. An Englishman, while watering flowers with a hose, came up with the idea that bicycle tires can be dressed in rubber. People came up with the idea that it is better to make a frame from a steel bar. Bicycles began to be made in factories. They were tall and looked like a spider on high and thin legs. Therefore, at that time, bicycles began to be called spiders. It was difficult to get on such a bike. And not even all tall people got their feet up to the pedals.

At the end of the 19th century, Moscow hosted unusual competition Cossacks on horseback and cyclists. First, the Cossacks on the Don horses broke forward, then the cyclists began to catch up with them. The Cossacks began to spur the horses on with their legs, whooping and whistling. But they only drove their horses. A running man has never overtaken a horse. And a man sitting on a bicycle could do it.

As soon as people lightened the bicycle structure, the speed of movement on it increased markedly, and the bicycle became indispensable for humans. Why do you think?

(Speed more; no need to feed like a horse; no need for fuel)

Fizminutka

Everyone got up. Stretched up, down. Once again they stretched and lowered. Now everyone went to the mat and lay down on it. The legs are pulled up to the stomach and we pedal (exercise "bike") We have arrived. Everyone got up and went to the tables, sat down in their places.

— You and I know that there are rules for pedestrians, passengers, drivers, but there are also rules for cyclists. Let's get to know them.

Rules for cyclists

It is allowed to ride a bicycle on the city streets and roads from the age of 14.

The cyclist must know the rules of the road.

The bike must be in working order with working brakes.

For riding at night, the bike must have a headlight in front and a reflective device in the back.

You need to move on the right side of the road at a distance of 1 meter from the curb. You can travel a longer distance only when overtaking vehicles.

When turning, the cyclist must extend to the side the arm towards which he will turn, or raise the arm opposite to the direction of the turn, bent at the elbow.

The cyclist is prohibited from:

Ride on footpaths and sidewalks.

Drive without holding the steering wheel.

Carry passengers on a frame or steering wheel.

Carry objects or cargo that protrude more than half a meter in width or length from the bicycle.

Turn left or turn around on roads with tram traffic.

These are the rules for cyclists. Do you want to know what this foreign word "bicycle" means? I offer you the Dictionary of Foreign Terms, let's look for this word in it.

(The Latin word "velase" is fast, and "pedes" is legs)