History of snowboarding. Snowboarding - what is it? Directions in snowboarding

The history of snowboarding began in 1965. American Sherman Poppen from Michigan became the first inventor of such a sports equipment. He connected two skis to each other and gave them the name Snurfer (eng. Snurfer). The design was similar to a skateboard. Initially, the snowboard was without wheels and mounts (highback) for shoes.

Worth knowing: Snowboarding has become popular among winter views sports, and in 1998 he was included in Olympic program.

Snurfers for riding are classified into three different types of devices. Each "ski surfer" chooses sports equipment for his style of skiing. Description of the types of boards:

• Freestyle

This type of riding is extreme and requires physical strength and training from the athlete. Anyone who is addicted must constantly pump muscles, keep his body in good shape, adhere to healthy eating and life discipline. To keep the skills gained during training, you will have to constantly attend training on the mountain slopes and pump muscles outside of snowboarding.

Freestyle is a spectacular sport, for which many people love it. A freestyle board is suitable for active people with good health who are ready to spend most of their time in special parks with equipment and jumps. A shortened building structure is needed to make the board easier to control at the time of maneuvers, such as powder, traverse. In freestyle, it is very important to spend a minimum amount of time on turns. Thus, the attention of the rider is directed to difficult baters.

The freestyle board should be in harmony with the athlete, as if it were part of his body. With this sports unit, you can perform complex tricks, including freeride. It includes sharp turns and maneuvering movements when the board is moving on a flat surface. To practice these tricks professional athletes snowboarding from steep mountain slopes. Passion for freestyle is considered dangerous, because it is fraught with a lot of unpredictable extreme situations.

• Freeride ( /Freeride)

For beginners or “dummies” who still don’t quite know what it is and how to ride it, freeride will be a good option, as well as initial exercise by re-edging. Fans of universal driving prefer this direction of driving. Freeride will also be relevant for those snowboarders who master riding on artificial tracks. Later they can choose a more specific type of snowboard.

you can choose any smooth snow slopes. Unlike freestyle, an athlete masters unequipped tracks. For this style, a long, wide carbon board is used, which facilitates movement in soft snow.

Important to know: Proper freeriding movements help to affect the minimum effort during the descent.

• Carving

For the first time it became known about this style of skating in 1980. In order to improve their riding skills and fully control the movements on the board, snowboarders are switching to this style of riding from freestyle. Special snowboards and shoes are produced for this style of riding.

Carving involves performing steep maneuvers and turns on flat snowy slopes. For this direction, different types of snowboards are suitable. The main types of carving boards:

• carving;
• racing;
• all-mountain.

Their common features include a wide cutout radius that does not allow sharp turns. For difficult descents in carving, the use of a short board is suggested.

Snowboard shapes

There are three main types of snowboarding kits:

• Directional

The direction of movement of the board is clearly defined. The front and tail parts of it differ significantly: in front it is soft and wide, and in the back it is narrow and hard. This form is relevant for the slopes of the mountains, which recently had snow. Usually on these boards is located closer to the tail. With the help of a directional form, you can learn some freestyle tricks.

• Symmetric (Twin)

The structure and rigidity of the nose and tail sections are the same. For those who perform complex tricks, symmetrical will be very convenient. In connection with the symmetry, it does not matter at all which foot to go forward, and at what angle the turn should be oriented. In addition, the symmetrical shape is flexible and stable.

• Symmetric + directional (Directional-Twin)

• Classical

Camber deflection is traditional. In the normal state, its center does not come into contact with the surface. The middle of the board is higher than the tail and front. On tight turns or down slopes, the entire length of the underside of the snowboard is in contact with the snow. Thus, a single pressure is created on the slope, which contributes to the implementation of almost all types of maneuvers.

• Back

The Rocker camber is the complete opposite of the classic. The center of the board is the only connection point to the ground when the two ends of the snowboard are raised off the ground. Freestyle riders love this camber. With this design, it is easy to perform rotational maneuvers on slopes. Popularly, the reverse deflection is called "banana" because of the external resemblance to the fruit.

• Flat

The Flat deflection is suitable for athletes who are fond of jibbing (acrobatic jumps on railings and parapets). The surface of a snowboard has the maximum area in contact with the ground. With such a snowboard, you cannot win races for speed, but you can count on its stability when performing.

• Hybrid

The Hybrid snowboard was created by combining several types: classic, reverse and flat. The advantage of inventory is the ability to maneuver the arc radius due to different contact of different parts of the board with the surface.

Hybrid deflection is symmetrical and asymmetric. The first include boards Camber - Rocker - Camber, Rocker - Camber - Rocker. The second type is suitable for unprepared snowy slopes. The bow of such boards is always located above other parts. Examples: Rocker - Camber, Rocker - Flat - Rocker, Rocker - Flat. There is a stepped deflection (Stage), created specifically for freestyle.

Snowboard construction

The rigidity of the structure, cost, maintainability, how much one or another weighs directly depends on its design. Inside the board, a core and layers of certain protective materials are involved.

There are two types of cores:

• Glued

It is made by gluing together several parts, usually they are wooden. For the price, it's expensive. His merit is high level rigidity. When gluing the core, you can use different types of wood, achieving the desired balance and.

• Whole

It looks like a processed solid board from a quality wood coating. The disadvantages of the core include its tendency to deform. But the low price of this design contributes to the popularity of solid core snowboards.

Characteristics of snowboard designs:

• Sandwich

Sandwich is considered the most popular board. The core is wrapped in fiberglass on each side. A slippery surface is attached to the bottom, and a decorative finish to the top. OBS plastic is attached to the edges. Such snowboards are easier to repair and install, but are more expensive than other types of structures.

The core in the Cap construction is fiberglass. A protective synthetic material wraps around it on the sides, and a sliding pad is glued at the bottom. Unlike a sandwich, ABS plastic is not attached to the sides of it. The cap is cheaper, but it will be more difficult to repair it.

• Sandwich cap

Sandwich-Cap includes a combination of both designs. These boards are rare.

• Splitboard

The collapsible design is quick to assemble. The folding model eliminates the need for the rider to take with him a lot of items needed for lifting on the yoke. The secret is that the splitboard is a constructor that you need to connect yourself. Splitboarding is often found among those who like to climb to the top on their own (backcountry) without the help of a cable car.

Snowboarding equipment

To choose the right clothes the first thing to do is to determine your favorite riding style, sports qualification and many other points. The set should include the minimum number of things for a beginner and complete professional equipment for an experienced snowboarder. For proper skiing, you need good shoes, a backpack, a bag, bindings and your own board. You should also not forget about the care of the equipment and buy high-quality ointment or paraffin for it. The application of these products significantly affects the quality of sliding and speed.

Important: Incorrect selection of equipment can not only spoil the mood, but also lead to injuries on downhill trips.

Overview of required equipment:

Board selection

There are different types of snowboards, which are individually selected according to the style of riding. But it is worth considering other points when selecting, for example, rigidity, length and shape of the structure. It is important to find the right design: it can be concise, minimalist, matte or acidic. The choice of brand depends on the professional skills of the rider and his material resources. One of the popular firms of ski clothing and equipment Roxy (Roxy), Trial-Sport have established themselves as high-quality boards.

To choose a board, it is recommended to find out in advance information about your size. You need to subtract 15 cm from your own. With a fragile physique, you can subtract another 5 cm. Depending on the skills, beginners need to subtract another 10 cm, and professionals 5 cm. Freestyle lovers can take an additional 5 cm from the amount received. For those who ride off-piste you can add 5 cm.

Boots

For beginners, shoes of medium hardness are suitable. For high-speed racing and freestyle, you need the most rigid boots. Inside the shoe, there can also be an additional boot, which, when heated, individually adjusts to the foot. Inside the shoes can be treated with an antiseptic coating.

Mounts

Such an accessory can be soft and hard. In sporting goods, soft bindings are more common. A plastic platform that is attached to the board, and fasteners, fasteners, straps, ratchets to it. Rigid fastening may differ only in the upper part, where the belts with arcs are located.

Cloth

A snowboarder's suit can be female and male, in addition there are children's options. Proper clothing for a rider can be the deciding factor in a comfortable ride. It is worth picking up a jacket, hat, pants or overalls made of light membrane fabrics. Equipment should be both warm and not bulky, suitable in size.

For girls, bright costumes with prints, patterns and with a dimensional grid for different types of figures are sold. Do not forget about high-quality thermal underwear that will warm the body in the winter season.

Helmet

Modern ski helmets are not as heavy as they used to be, have a nice design and are comfortable to wear. Their outer shell is hard. It protects the head from penetrating impacts, sharp fragments and deformation. The protective layer is made of durable ABS plastic or fiberglass. Helmets can be completely closed or open with maxillofacial protection.

Gloves

Professional gloves are of great benefit for a snowboarder - they provide protection for hands from possible cuts, bruises, and prevent snow from getting inside. External protection of the hand will help protect against possible injuries. There should be special Kevlar inserts on the palms.

Protection

Protection is a necessary element in any sport. snowboarders need protective equipment for the coccyx, knees, and wrists.

Mask

When choosing a ski mask or glasses, it is recommended to pay attention to the quality of the lens, the degree of its darkening and the correct color. The shape of the model should clearly fit the face. It should not put pressure on the cheekbones, and also interfere with breathing. The frame of the mask should not rest against the helmet, because any resonance can lead to injury if you fall.

Worth knowing: A snowboarder should have a full set of equipment.

Safety and Precautions

1. The main rule is that even professional snowboarders cannot practice this sport without a protective helmet.
2. It is important to wear protection on the back, buttocks and arms. For this, special shells, shorts, elbow pads with protective linings are sold.
3. It is not recommended to snowboard alone.
4. Being in a mobile network area can be important if a snowboarder is injured or caught in an avalanche.
5. Beginners should not perform dashing tricks on the slopes without some experience. The first thing to do is to learn how to confidently hold on the board.
6. Snowboarding is best done in specially equipped parks or complexes.

snowboarding competition

Snowboarding championships, competitions and Olympics are often held in the world, which include the following disciplines:

• snowboard cross;
• halfpipe;
• team snowboard cross;
• parallel slalom;
• parallel giant slalom;
• big air;
• slope style.

Attention: Victor Ivan Wild is recognized as the Honored Master of Sports in snowboarding in Russia. He is the only athlete from the Russian team who won gold in Olympic Games ah snowboarding.

For those who want to go in for professional snowboarding, there are special camps where they teach this sport. Valuable lessons from the masters will help you stand confidently on the board.

At one of the best ski resorts of Sheregesh in the Siberian outback, you can go wild in the snowy desert. Here you can take part in competitions, ride a race, rent an electric, snow scooter, sled, self-balancing one-wheeled skateboard.

Shagdag is a new Azerbaijani resort. New lifts have been built here, ski slopes. On Shagdag you can go freestyle, go down from the kicker jump, ride a parachute. There is a snowboarding school for juniors. In summer, you can go karting, segway, play paintball, go in for horseback riding, ride a mountain biking and cable car.

Conclusion

From an unpretentious board, snowboarding entered the world sport, and won the hearts of many.

Statistics show that beginners buy boards at random: they liked the graphics, a friend recommended them, they read a review. And then, already on the slope, they realize that they made a mistake when choosing a board. To avoid such a wrong purchase, it is worth approaching the choice of a snowboard consciously.

There is a huge variety of snowboards for different types skating. Many novice snowboarders think it's better to buy a cheap snowboard of dubious quality, because it's not a pity to "kill" it. On such a snowboard, you will not only not feel pleasure when riding, but also risk injury. It is better to buy a good board right away entry level, like the snowboards of the Italian brand Drake. Drake offers quality snowboards with high technical specifications at nice prices.

So how come choose your first snowboard? First of all, snowboards are divided according to their purpose, style of skiing. Depending on the purpose, snowboards differ in shape, deflection and rigidity.

Appointment of snowboards.

There are several main directions in snowboarding - freeride, freestyle, carving and all mountain.

Freeride (English "freeride") - riding on natural snow in the mountains. No crowded ski resorts, no rolled slopes. Unprepared mountain trails are unpredictable and can give the rider a lot of unpleasant surprises. Freeride snowboard must be stable and not sink in deep snow. Such boards are made longer and stiffer, have a directional shape, when the nose of the snowboard is softer, wider and longer than the tail. With such a design, the board will not sink, it will be easier to float in soft snow and “powder”.

Freestyle (English "freestyle") - performing tricks, jumps, grabs (grabbing the board with your hand when jumping). This style allows you to show your acrobatic abilities and requires good physical fitness.

Freestyle snowboards are soft and short in length. Such boards have a symmetrical shape (twintip), i.e. the nose and tail are the same in width, length and often stiffness. This makes it easier to perform tricks and land after jumps. On big air boards, the tail has more resilience for a good click.

Jibbing (eng. "jibbing") - riding in the city or snow park along the railings, edges. The characteristics of jibbing snowboards are similar to those of freestyle snowboards. Jibbing boards tend to be softer. Drake jibbing and freestyle snowboards come with blunted edges on the nose and tail so that the rider can glide over railings, boxes or walls without running into them.

Carving (English "carving") - high-speed skating in arcs, which requires racing boards. Carving enthusiasts and athletes of parallel disciplines ride on such snowboards. Snowboards for carving are very rigid, narrow, have a pointed nose and flat tail.

All mountain are versatile snowboards that are suitable for mixed styles skating. To begin with, it is better to choose such a snowboard - it will be easier to learn to ride on it and it will help you decide on the style of riding.

snowboard form.

An important role in choosing a snowboard is played by the shape of the board. For freestyle and jibbing, it is better to choose a symmetrical shape. twin type, and for freeride and carving, a directional shape. Universal all mountain snowboards can have both the first and the second form.

Drake snowboards come in many shapes: twin-tip, directional, directional twin (the nose and tail are the same width, but the tail is shorter due to the shift of the rider's stance), blunt (symmetrical shape, which maintains the contact length of the board with the slope, but the board itself is shorter blunted nose and tail).

If you want to learn how to do tricks in the future, then it is better to choose a snowboard with a symmetrical shape, such as the Drake League or the Drake Charm for girls. If you want to ride in the mountains on unprepared slopes in the future, then it is better to choose a versatile snowboard with a directional shape, such as the Drake Team or the Drake DFL for girls.

Snowboard deflection.

There are the following types of bends:

Camber - classic look the deflection that came from skiing. A board with such a deflection is stable on prepared tracks, suitable for relaxed riding and freestyle, easy to control at speed.

But there are some nuances. A camber snowboard performs well on packed trails, but floats worse in snow. If you prefer to ride in the mountains, then you should choose a snowboard with a size 5mm longer than necessary, and move the bindings closer to the tail so that the board does not drown in the snow.

rocker- reverse deflection. Such a deflection is suitable for beginners, as it forgives many mistakes. On a board with a camber, the rocker is more difficult to "catch the edge" because the edge is in contact with the slope for a shorter length due to the raised nose and tail.

A snowboard with a rocker camber is ideal for riding in powdery snow. Such a board easily floats in the snow and does not sink in it.

Flat or zero deflection - flat board. Suitable for groomed trails, for learning park and street tricks, but sinks in deep snow.

There are also mixed cambers that retain the advantages of standard cambers and avoid their disadvantages.

Drake snowboard cambers are as follows: classic camber, microcamber, pow camber, skate camber, flat, continuum rocker.

Snowboard stiffness.

The rigidity of a snowboard is divided into torsion and longitudinal.

Torsion is torsional stiffness. It determines the speed of the edge change, the stability of the behavior of the snowboard in the arc at speed.

Longitudinal is the deflection stiffness. It determines how the board will float in the snow, dampen vibrations.

It is better to learn to ride a snowboard with a small torsional and longitudinal rigidity. With such a board it is easier to manage, it forgives mistakes, smooths out the influence of the relief. However, at speed, a soft board vibrates more and is difficult to control.

How to choose a snowboard size?

Often beginners choose a snowboard according to their height. But it's not right. The main role in choosing a size is played by your weight, since it is with your weight that you put pressure on the board. The size of the snowboard must be chosen in such a way that the board is not too long, which makes it difficult for a beginner to ride, and not short, and therefore soft, in this case it will vibrate at speed and will not give you a lot of positive emotions.

Each manufacturer has a different ratio of a person’s weight and the desired size of a snowboard.

What else should you pay attention to when choosing a snowboard?

Of course, when buying a snowboard, we want it to serve us for more than one season. To figure out whether the board is of high quality, let's look at the design of snowboards.

What is a snowboard made of?

Top cover > fiberglass > core > fiberglass > sidewalls > cushioning tapes > edging > baseplate.

There are two types of snowboard construction: sandwich" And " cap". The difference between them lies in the side walls. In the "sandwich" the side walls are reinforced with durable plastic (ABS, p-tex, etc.), and in the "cap" such protection is the fiberglass laminate of the top cover itself.

What is the difference? Plastic walls better protect the core from impacts than laminate. The "sandwich" design dampens vibrations more, absorbs shock and is easier to repair.

All Drake snowboards have a sandwich construction.

The core of a snowboard must be both strong and light. Drake uses aspen and poplar wood for its cores, lightweight and durable materials.

The sliding surface also plays an important role in the construction of a snowboard. Polyethylene is used for its production, graphite can be added. slippery There are two types: Sintered (sintered) and Extruded (extruded).

Sintered- this is a base sintered from a special powder at high temperature and under pressure. The result is a homogeneous, durable material with a porous structure. In this way, Drake produces the Sintra 8000 sliding surface from a durable P-Tex material with the addition of graphite particles for greater strength and better sliding properties. Sintra 8000 has high sliding properties, well absorbs paraffin.

Extruded is a polyethylene base that was extruded from the mass under pressure. The density of the sliding surface is indicated by numbers. The higher the number, the denser the slip. Drake manufactures Ext 4000 and Ext 2000 bases.

What is the difference between Sintered and Extruded bases? The first, of course, has the best sliding properties, but requires proper maintenance. A snowboard with a sintered base needs to be waxed every 3-4 rides or you risk ruining your board. As we wrote above, there are pores in the sintered base. They hold paraffin. On the slope, wax releases oils from friction, which form a water-repellent film that improves glide. When the supply of paraffin dries up, the snowboard not only stops slipping worse, but the skid itself deteriorates. The pores are clogged with dirt, the material shrinks, loses its properties and begins to pile.

extruded base does not require such frequent maintenance. Paraffin is not absorbed into the base, but sticks to it. Don't worry if you forgot to wax your snowboard before riding. The board will simply glide poorly, stick to the snow, but the skid itself will not deteriorate. In addition, such a slip is easier to repair.

That's all the basic rules and nuances that you need to consider when choosing your first snowboard.

Drake snowboards will please you with quality and reasonable price. If you want to buy a snowboard with high technical characteristics and a bright design that will last you for many seasons, then the Drake snowboard is what you need!

snowboarding(English) snowboarding from English. snow- snow and English. board- board) - an Olympic winter sport, the essence of which is to descend from the snowy slopes or mountains on a special board - a snowboard.

The International Ski Federation (FIS) (French Fédération Internationale de Ski, FIS) is an international organization that oversees all types of skiing, including snowboarding.

History of snowboarding

Snowboarding is considered a young sport, it has not yet turned hundreds of years old. Invented in the 60s by American Sherman Poppen, the prototype of the modern snowboard was made from two glued skis. Poppen called his invention "snurfer" (from the English snurfer - a word made up of two others - snow ("snow") and surf - "surf"). There were no fasteners on the board, and the rider had to hold on to a special rope tied to the nose of the projectile.

The resulting sport began to quickly gain popularity. Dimitri Milovich, Jake Burton (founder of Burton Snowboards), Tom Sims (Sims Snowboards), Mike Olson (Mervin Manufacturing) had a great influence on its development.

In 1979, the first World Snurfing Championship was held. One of the participants this competition there was Jake Burton, who improved his board a bit by adding bindings to it. Due to the fact that Burton's equipment was different from the rest, he had to participate separately from all the other riders. Being the only participant, he easily won this competition.

In 1982, the first nationwide US slalom competition was held at the Suiside Six. In 1983, Soda Springs, California hosted the first World Championship halfpipe.

In 1988, the first snowboarding world championship was held, and in 1998, snowboarding was recognized as an Olympic sport.

To date, the Olympic program includes three disciplines of snowboarding: giant slalom, boardercross and half-pipe.

Disciplines in snowboarding

Consider the main disciplines (types) of snowboarding. Parallel slalom was an Olympic discipline until 2014 (deleted in 2015). Two athletes descend on parallel tracks with blue and red flags installed on them. The athlete with the fastest distance wins.

giant slalom - Olympic discipline since 2002. The snowboarder must overcome the track marked by the gate in the shortest time.

Snowboard cross has been an Olympic discipline since 2006. The snowboarder must go down a long, flat and wide track, on which there are various obstacles (landscapes, jumps).

The halfpipe has been an Olympic discipline since 1998. The snowboarder must various tricks on a snowboard during departures from the vertical part of the half-pipe (a structure similar to half a pipe).

Slopestyle has been an Olympic discipline since 2014. The snowboarder has to go through a track with a lot of projectiles to perform acrobatic stunts.

Big Air - included in the program of the 2018 Olympic Games. A long and protracted jump from a springboard during which a snowboarder performs a trick.

A quarterpipe is riding a ramp that is similar to one, but larger, halfpipe.

Jibbing is snowboarding in specially equipped parks.

Directions in snowboarding

• Freestyle- the direction of snowboarding, which includes the following techniques: ski jumping, skiing using various buildings, tricks on the slopes, overcoming obstacles. Freestyle is used in snowboard cross, halfpipe, slopestyle, big air, jibbing.
• Freeride - a direction of snowboarding that involves free skiing, not limited to prepared slopes or parks, without rigidly defined routes, goals or rules.
• Hard snowboard- direction, the basis of which is a technical descent from the mountain.

Snowboarding equipment

Snowboarding board(board) - the most important piece of equipment for snowboarding. The snowboard is a multi-layer structure with a metal piping around the perimeter of the bottom.

Boots- the second most important piece of equipment for snowboarding. Boots are designed to provide a stable foot position and protection from injury.

Mounts- an element of the basic equipment of a snowboarder, they are selected under the boots.

Helmet- not mandatory, but a very important element of a snowboarder's equipment. Protects the rider from serious injury.

Gloves- an optional, but important piece of equipment that protects the snowboarder's hands from injury and cold.

Snowboarding mask- an optional item of equipment designed to provide eye protection from ultraviolet radiation and in no case should impair the visibility of the rider.

Snowboard clothing should be warm, waterproof and ventilated from the outside, multifunctional and beautiful.

snowboarding competition

• Olympic Games.
• The World Championship is an international snowboarding competition held since 1996, every odd year. Modern world championships include performances in 6 disciplines: snowboard cross, halfpipe, parallel slalom, parallel giant slalom, slopestyle and big air.
• World Cup - a series of the largest cup international competitions in men's and women's snowboarding.
• X-Games - annual sports event specializing in extreme sports.
• The US Open is the US Open Snowboarding Championship.

2016-06-30

We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible, so this information can be safely used in the preparation of messages, reports on physical education and essays on the topic "Snowboarding".

What is a snowboard? This is a board designed so that the athlete can go down a slope or mountain on it. But you can go different ways, and therefore the design and materials of the snowboard are very diverse, but at the same time they are all with a sliding base on one side and leg bindings on the other. Also, all boards have a metal edging along the edge, with which the athlete controls this sports equipment.

But snowboarding did not immediately appear in the form in which we know it today. It has come a long way, and the history of snowboarding is worth learning about.

1929

The history of snowboarding began in the 29th year of the last century with, which was performed by a certain Jack Burchet. The unusualness of this event was that instead of the usual skis, he used a wooden canvas, which he controlled with a rope. No one knows why he did it, and even more questions are left by his decision to register this action.

1939

This year, Vern Wiklund showed the world a new invention, which he called the "bunker". It consisted of a board with foot pads. There were also straps that acted as foot bindings, and the board itself was made of oak and had a significant bend. A rope was attached to the nose of this structure, which, like reins, could be controlled by a “bunker”. After the first model, 4 more modifications followed, which, unfortunately, did not get into mass production. Their role was limited to entertaining descents for the inventor and his friends.

1963

Tom Sims, a young student of an American school, designed and defended the project of a board for descending the snowy slopes, which was called the skiboard.

1965

A few years later, another step was taken towards the creation of a real snowboard. This year, in an attempt to diversify his daughter's vacation, Sherman Poppen connected ski runners and installed a rope attachment in front. He even gave his creation a name - "snurfer". The efforts of the father were not in vain, the daughter was delighted and hurried to show her friends. They, too, were amazed at the fun they got from riding the "snurfer", and the craze began to spread among the youth. And Poppen decided to patent the invention and soon gave the right to produce "snurfers" to the Brunswick company.

The decision was more than successful, because in less than a year the athletes bought about 500,000 boards. In the same year, the first competitions on "snurfers" were held, which Brunswick organized, in order to sell.

1970

But the direct ancestor of snowboarding was not the “snurfer”. History prepared this role for the invention of Dimitri Milovich - a surf-shaped board that had traces of belonging to ski slalom and metal edges along the edges.

1972

Bob Webber receives a patent for a "skiboard" he invented himself.

1975

Dimitri Milovich was able to establish a mass production of snowboards. The manufacturing facility was located in Utah, and boards bearing the Winterstick logo were produced here. By that time, he had abandoned metal edges, because Milovich practiced on virgin lands, where edges were simply not needed. He also patented the dovetail shape of the snowboard.

1976

Milovich realized that the use of metal edges was necessary, and received a patent for a board with them.

1977

Jack Barton sets out to build a snowboard that would later be named after him, and Bob Webber uses a polyethylene base for a board called the "yellow banana". The banana idea was picked up and developed by Tommy Sims, who provided him with a skateboard deck. The end of this year was marked by the fact that Sims put into production skiboards.

In the same year, inventor Mike Olsen completed the creation of his version of the snowboard, which he improved for the next 7 years - all the time he studied in college. Upon graduation, he wasted no time opening the GNU company, which specialized in the production of snowboards.

1979

At the already regular snurfer competition, Jack Barton applied to participate on his own sports equipment, which was a board with rubber mounts. At first, the organizers did not allow him, but many participants wanted to compete with Barton and their voice broke the stubbornness of the competition organizers.

The same championship will remain in history by the fact that the first tricks on a snowboard were performed on it. A certain Paul Graves, who was a professional Snurfer rider, completed 4 full revolutions, and at the end of the descent he knelt down and jumped off the board with incredible effect, which aroused the admiration of the audience.

In '79, the first halfpipe was built, and this U-pipe caused a sensation among journalists who first announced the birth of the sport of snowboarding.

1980

At that time, developments in the field of snowboarding were carried out in parallel by two companies - Burton and Winterstick. And they led to the idea of ​​using ski production technology in the development.

1982

Paul Graves, mentioned above, establishes the first snowboarding championship. The name for it was chosen quite original - "Surface", and the competitions themselves were held in slalom and. The winner at this event was Tommy Sims, who won quite enchantingly - taking first prize, he crossed the finish line, crashed into the limiter and broke his finger. Well, the best in terms of total performance was Doug Barton.

1983

At this time, snowboard bindings with a high back appeared. The invention was patented by Jeff Grell and Louis Fornier.

1985

Three significant events occurred in the 85th. The first is the final orientation to skiing the largest companies Sims and Burton. They abandoned surf-oriented boards and began to supply snowboards with metal edges. Secondly, a freestyle board with a rounded tail saw the light. Thirdly, the first carving board was released by GNU.

And there was also the first magazine entirely dedicated to snowboarding.

1986

European snowboarding was born. At this time, the first competitions were held in Switzerland, the film "Judgment Snow" was released, saturated with recklessness on the boards.

1994

The triumphal hour for snowboarding - from now on it has become a discipline of the Olympic Games.

1998

Since 1998, the role of “bad guys” has been assigned to snowboarders, and all because of the scandal around Olympic champion Ross Rebagliati. Traces of marijuana use were found in his blood. However, they were weak and the athlete got out, explaining by an accidental inhalation of smoke at a party.

year 2000

In the US, snowboarding is becoming the most popular sport. He overtakes skiing in terms of the growth rate of adherents, which amounted to 51% per year against 6%. The total number of snowboarders in the United States was approximately 7 million. In the same year, the first boards began to appear in the CIS.

Conclusion

Snowboarding is an exciting pastime that, in less than a hundred years, has grown from children's entertainment into olympic look sports. The history of snowboarding has not known falls, the technique of skiing and equipment have improved continuously and continue to improve.

Dude, thanks for your articles! I read every time with great pleasure. They are not only interesting and funny, but also useful. How much good music in my player thanks to you!
But here's what I wanted to ask. I read your articles about hobbies and, and now I'm thinking about snowboarding. Winter, as they say, is coming. Tell me, omniscient BroDude, which board to choose? And preferably inexpensive, since the sport itself is not cheap.

Answer

Hello dear friend. We never cease to be happy for ourselves and our readers, who are helped by our magazine. Also, on behalf of the entire editorial staff, we send you words of admiration for having decided on such extreme view leisure. Ahead of you is a bright, full of injuries, bruises, abrasions, fractures, expenses, fun and adrenaline snowboarding life. But this is ahead, but for now let's go choose your board.

So, a snowboard is to a snowboarder what a magic wand is to a magician, and $18 billion houses are to a Russian official—these are inseparable things. The board is an extension of your body. And I want this continuation to be elegant and comfortable, and not reminiscent of wooden flippers. The first board is more than just a board. The first snowboard leaves no less impressions than the first wife. Here, as in the case of your wife, you can’t chase beauty, this is not a ruddy woman, this is a tool on which your physical and, possibly, moral condition directly depends. And picking it up, you will encounter a number of nuances:

Rigidity

Boards differ in their rigidity. Beginners are best suited for the minimum stiffness of the snowboard. It is easier to learn on it, and it is not so difficult to manage it. This is in the future, the higher the skill, the harder the board. For now, just like this.

Style

A snowboard always indicates the style for which it is oriented. Sometimes there are several of them at once. It would not be superfluous to distinguish between these styles. Of course, it is simply impossible to understand what is closer to you before you try. But know that boards are for:

All mountain (Olmountin). Universal style. Boards focused on this style are best suited for beginners.
Carving (Carving). Boards for skiing prepared slopes, downhill or downhill skiing or downhill slalom.

Freeride (Freeride). Skiing on unprepared trails, in deep and rough snow. Freeride boards are long and wide, and the nose is often wider than the tail, which provides better support for the rider on the surface.

Freestyle (Freestyle). Park riding, ski jumping, doing tricks, etc. Freestyle boards have the same nose and tail shape, allowing you to ride and land in different stances.

Board bend

The bend of the board is not the bend of a yellow guitar for you. The driving style directly depends on it, therefore, the following forms of bends are distinguished:

Camber is a traditional snowboard shape suitable for all riding styles that has a curve in the center.

Rocker (in jargon - banana) (rocker) is the most popular form of board for freestyle and powder riding enthusiasts.

Flat board (flat) - this shape is ideal for freestyle. And surprisingly, it is flat.

hybrids - exists a large number of various hybrids with curves in different parts of the board. These are specific boards for specific purposes. That's when you start to spin somersaults, learn how to do tricks, develop your own driving style, then you will pick up a hybrid for your taste and legs.

Size

The most important thing is to choose a snowboard by height and weight. If, standing on the board, you resemble a Chilly Willy penguin chained to an iceberg, then the board is clearly not chosen correctly. There is a small algorithm for calculating the length of a snowboard:

Subtract 15 cm from your height;
For those with a massive physique, add 5 cm, and for those who are fragile, subtract 5 cm;
For beginners, subtract 8-10 cm, and for intermediate level snowboarders, subtract 4-5 cm;
For Freestyle, subtract 3-5 cm, and for Freeride, add 5 cm.

And remember: the smaller the width of the snowboard, the easier it is to manage. The greater the width, the better the board behaves on an unprepared track and with flat dribbles. Choose the width in such a way that the toe does not protrude more than 2 cm beyond the edge of the board. If your shoe size is not like the Vietnamese one and is larger than 44th, then your lot is boards marked “Wide”.

As we have said, the board should not be too heavy. When buying a board, use one little trick: lift your nose with one hand (boards, fool, not your nose) - if you can lift it, then the board is suitable.

sliding surface

When choosing a snowboard, the material of the sliding surface is of great importance, on which it directly depends on how fast you will accelerate and what top speed you can develop snowboarding. There are several types of skids.

The first is graphite (consists almost entirely of graphite). This is the fastest and most slippery surface, but it has a significant drawback: it is too soft, so it becomes unusable very quickly. Usually used on the most the best snowboards, because it is a very expensive material. We don’t need it, why overpay if you are not even sure that you will like to saddle the snowy expanses.

The second type is polyethylene with the addition of graphite. This is the most common type of sliding surface, because it has good sliding properties and is durable.

The third type (cheapest) is simply polyethylene. Such types of slippers live for a very long time, but, of course, the speed indicators are lower than those of the first two.

In your case, you have to choose between the first and second. Everything depends on money.
Also, the speed strongly depends on the treatment of the board with all sorts of ointments and paraffins. Therefore, it would not be bad to give the board to the service, where it will be thoroughly, with special care, treated with universal paraffin for all temperatures.

Price

And now we come to the point. Only the gurus and gods of snowboarding can pay several thousand for a grand board. We, ordinary guys, only have to look at cheaper options. Good boards cost between $200 and $400.

Yes, we know that this is not as simple a matter as it might seem. But when you conquer the snow dunes, you will understand that it was worth it!
Don't forget about boots with bindings. In a good way, you first need to purchase them, and only then think about a board with a trendy coloring and an acid-colored jacket. Goggles with a helmet also go to the second stage, but you can’t ignore them, as long as you don’t need to ride in what kind of helmet (even in a miner’s helmet).