The beginning of the history of the development of snowboarding in Russia. How to choose your first snowboard Snowboard history
snowboarding(English) snowboarding from English. snow- snow and English. board- board) - an Olympic winter sport, the essence of which is to descend from the snowy slopes or mountains on a special board - a snowboard.
The International Ski Federation (FIS) (French Fédération Internationale de Ski, FIS) is an international organization that oversees all types of skiing including snowboarding.
History of snowboarding
Snowboarding is considered a young sport, it has not yet turned hundreds of years old. Invented in the 60s by American Sherman Poppen, the prototype of the modern snowboard was made from two glued skis. Poppen called his invention "snurfer" (from the English snurfer - a word made up of two others - snow ("snow") and surf - "surf"). There were no fasteners on the board, and the rider had to hold on to a special rope tied to the nose of the projectile.
The resulting sport began to quickly gain popularity. Dimitri Milovich, Jake Burton (founder of Burton Snowboards), Tom Sims (Sims Snowboards), Mike Olson (Mervin Manufacturing) had a great influence on its development.
In 1979, the first World Snurfing Championship was held. One of the participants this competition there was Jake Burton, who improved his board a bit by adding bindings to it. Due to the fact that Burton's equipment was different from the rest, he had to participate separately from all the other riders. Being the only participant, he easily won this competition.
In 1982, the first nationwide US slalom competition was held at the Suiside Six. In 1983, Soda Springs, California hosted the first World Championship halfpipe.
In 1988, the first world championship in snowboarding was held, and in 1998 the snowboard was recognized olympic view sports.
To date, in Olympic program There are three disciplines of snowboarding: giant slalom, boardercross and halfpipe.
Disciplines in snowboarding
Consider the main disciplines (types) of snowboarding. Parallel slalom was an Olympic discipline until 2014 (deleted in 2015). Two athletes descend on parallel tracks with blue and red flags installed on them. The athlete with the fastest distance wins.
giant slalom - Olympic discipline since 2002. The snowboarder must overcome the track marked by the gate in the shortest time.
Snowboard cross has been an Olympic discipline since 2006. The snowboarder must go down a long, flat and wide track, on which there are various obstacles (landscapes, jumps).
The halfpipe has been an Olympic discipline since 1998. The snowboarder must various tricks on a snowboard during departures from the vertical part of the half-pipe (a structure similar to half a pipe).
Slopestyle has been an Olympic discipline since 2014. The snowboarder has to go through a track with a lot of projectiles to perform acrobatic stunts.
Big Air - included in the program Olympic Games 2018. A long and protracted jump from a springboard during which a snowboarder performs a trick.
A quarterpipe is riding a ramp that is similar to one, but larger, halfpipe.
Jibbing is snowboarding in specially equipped parks.
Directions in snowboarding
- Freestyle- the direction of snowboarding, which includes the following techniques: ski jumping, skiing using various buildings, tricks on the slopes, overcoming obstacles. Freestyle is used in snowboard cross, halfpipe, slopestyle, big air, jibbing.
- Freeride - a direction of snowboarding that involves free skiing, not limited to prepared slopes or parks, without rigidly defined routes, goals or rules.
- Hard snowboard- direction, the basis of which is a technical descent from the mountain.
Snowboarding equipment
Snowboarding board(board) - the most important piece of equipment for snowboarding. The snowboard is a multi-layer structure with a metal piping around the perimeter of the bottom.
Boots- the second most important piece of equipment for snowboarding. Boots are designed to provide a stable foot position and protection from injury.
Mounts- an element of the basic equipment of a snowboarder, they are selected under the boots.
Helmet- not mandatory, but a very important element of a snowboarder's equipment. Protects the rider from serious injury.
Gloves- an optional, but important piece of equipment that protects the snowboarder's hands from injury and cold.
Snowboarding mask- an optional item of equipment designed to provide eye protection from ultraviolet radiation and in no case should impair the visibility of the rider.
Snowboard clothing should be warm, waterproof and ventilated from the outside, multifunctional and beautiful.
snowboarding competition
- Olympic Games.
- The World Championship is an international snowboarding competition held since 1996, every odd year. Modern world championships include performances in 6 disciplines: snowboard cross, halfpipe, parallel slalom, parallel giant slalom, slopestyle and big air.
- World Cup - a series of the largest cup international competitions in men's and women's snowboarding.
- X-Games - annual sports event specializing in extreme sports.
- The US Open is the US Open Snowboarding Championship.
We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible, so this information can be safely used in the preparation of messages, reports on physical education and essays on the topic "Snowboarding".
Statistics show that beginners buy boards at random: they liked the graphics, a friend recommended them, they read a review. And then, already on the slope, they realize that they made a mistake when choosing a board. To avoid such a wrong purchase, it is worth approaching the choice of a snowboard consciously.
There is a huge variety of snowboards for different types skating. Many novice snowboarders think it's better to buy a cheap snowboard of dubious quality, because it's not a pity to "kill" it. On such a snowboard, you will not only not feel pleasure when riding, but also risk injury. It is better to buy a good board right away entry level, like the snowboards of the Italian brand Drake. Drake offers quality snowboards with high technical specifications at nice prices.
So how come choose your first snowboard? First of all, snowboards are divided according to their purpose, style of skiing. Depending on the purpose, snowboards differ in shape, deflection and rigidity.
Appointment of snowboards.
There are several main directions in snowboarding - freeride, freestyle, carving and all mountain.
Freeride (English "freeride") - riding on natural snow in the mountains. No crowded ski resorts, no rolled slopes. Unprepared mountain trails are unpredictable and can give the rider a lot of unpleasant surprises. Freeride snowboard must be stable and not sink in deep snow. Such boards are made longer and stiffer, have a directional shape, when the nose of the snowboard is softer, wider and longer than the tail. With such a design, the board will not sink, it will be easier to float in soft snow and “powder”. 
Freestyle (English "freestyle") - performing tricks, jumps, grabs (grabbing the board with your hand when jumping). This style allows you to show your acrobatic abilities and requires good physical fitness.
Freestyle snowboards are soft and short in length. Such boards have a symmetrical shape (twintip), i.e. the nose and tail are the same in width, length and often stiffness. This makes it easier to perform tricks and land after jumps. On big air boards, the tail has more resilience for a good click.
Jibbing (eng. "jibbing") - riding in the city or snow park along the railings, edges. The characteristics of jibbing snowboards are similar to those of freestyle snowboards. Jibbing boards tend to be softer. Drake jibbing and freestyle snowboards come with blunted edges on the nose and tail so that the rider can glide over railings, boxes or walls without running into them.
Carving (English "carving") - high-speed skating in arcs, which requires racing boards. Carving enthusiasts and athletes of parallel disciplines ride on such snowboards. Snowboards for carving are very rigid, narrow, have a pointed nose and flat tail.
All mountain are versatile snowboards that are suitable for mixed styles skating. To begin with, it is better to choose such a snowboard - it will be easier to learn to ride on it and it will help you decide on the style of riding.
snowboard form.
An important role in choosing a snowboard is played by the shape of the board. For freestyle and jibbing, it is better to choose a symmetrical shape. twin type, and for freeride and carving, a directional shape. Universal all mountain snowboards can have both the first and the second form.
Drake snowboards come in many shapes: twin-tip, directional, directional twin (the nose and tail are the same width, but the tail is shorter due to the shift of the rider's stance), blunt (symmetrical shape, which maintains the contact length of the board with the slope, but the board itself is shorter blunted nose and tail).
If you want to learn how to do tricks in the future, then it is better to choose a snowboard with a symmetrical shape, such as the Drake League or the Drake Charm for girls. If you want to ride in the mountains on unprepared slopes in the future, then it is better to choose a versatile snowboard with a directional shape, such as the Drake Team or the Drake DFL for girls.
Snowboard deflection.
There are the following types of bends:
Camber - classic look deflection that came from skiing. A board with such a deflection is stable on prepared tracks, suitable for relaxed riding and freestyle, easy to control at speed.
But there are some nuances. A camber snowboard performs well on packed trails, but floats worse in snow. If you prefer to ride in the mountains, then you should choose a snowboard with a size 5mm longer than necessary, and move the bindings closer to the tail so that the board does not drown in the snow.
rocker- reverse deflection. Such a deflection is suitable for beginners, as it forgives many mistakes. On a board with a camber, the rocker is more difficult to "catch the edge" because the edge is in contact with the slope for a shorter length due to the raised nose and tail.
A snowboard with a rocker camber is ideal for riding in powdery snow. Such a board easily floats in the snow and does not sink in it.
Flat or zero deflection - flat board. Suitable for groomed trails, for learning park and street tricks, but sinks in deep snow.
There are also mixed cambers that retain the advantages of standard cambers and avoid their disadvantages.
Drake snowboard cambers are as follows: classic camber, microcamber, pow camber, skate camber, flat, continuum rocker.
Snowboard stiffness.
The rigidity of a snowboard is divided into torsion and longitudinal.
Torsion is torsional stiffness. It determines the speed of the edge change, the stability of the behavior of the snowboard in the arc at speed.
Longitudinal is the deflection stiffness. It determines how the board will float in the snow, dampen vibrations.
It is better to learn to ride a snowboard with a small torsional and longitudinal rigidity. With such a board it is easier to manage, it forgives mistakes, smooths out the influence of the relief. However, at speed, a soft board vibrates more and is difficult to control.
How to choose a snowboard size?
Often beginners choose a snowboard according to their height. But it's not right. The main role in choosing a size is played by your weight, since it is with your weight that you put pressure on the board. The size of the snowboard must be chosen in such a way that the board is not too long, which makes it difficult for a beginner to ride, and not short, and therefore soft, in this case it will vibrate at speed and will not give you a lot of positive emotions.
Each manufacturer has a different ratio of a person’s weight and the desired size of a snowboard.
What else should you pay attention to when choosing a snowboard?
Of course, when buying a snowboard, we want it to serve us for more than one season. To figure out whether the board is of high quality, let's look at the design of snowboards.
What is a snowboard made of?
Top cover > fiberglass > core > fiberglass > sidewalls > cushioning tapes > edging > baseplate.
There are two types of snowboard construction: sandwich" And " cap". The difference between them lies in the side walls. In the "sandwich" the side walls are reinforced with durable plastic (ABS, p-tex, etc.), and in the "cap" such protection is the fiberglass laminate of the top cover itself.
What is the difference? Plastic walls better protect the core from impacts than laminate. The "sandwich" design dampens vibrations more, absorbs shock and is easier to repair.
All Drake snowboards have a sandwich construction.
The core of a snowboard must be both strong and light. Drake uses aspen and poplar wood for its cores, lightweight and durable materials.
The sliding surface also plays an important role in the construction of a snowboard. Polyethylene is used for its production, graphite can be added. slippery There are two types: Sintered (sintered) and Extruded (extruded).
Sintered- this is a base sintered from a special powder at high temperature and under pressure. The result is a homogeneous, durable material with a porous structure. In this way, Drake produces the Sintra 8000 sliding surface from a durable P-Tex material with the addition of graphite particles for greater strength and better sliding properties. Sintra 8000 has high sliding properties, well absorbs paraffin.
Extruded is a polyethylene base that was extruded from the mass under pressure. The density of the sliding surface is indicated by numbers. The higher the number, the denser the slip. Drake manufactures Ext 4000 and Ext 2000 bases.
What is the difference between Sintered and Extruded bases? The first, of course, has the best sliding properties, but requires proper maintenance. A snowboard with a sintered base needs to be waxed every 3-4 rides or you risk ruining your board. As we wrote above, there are pores in the sintered base. They hold paraffin. On the slope, wax releases oils from friction, which form a water-repellent film that improves glide. When the supply of paraffin dries up, the snowboard not only stops slipping worse, but the skid itself deteriorates. The pores are clogged with dirt, the material shrinks, loses its properties and begins to pile.
extruded base does not require such frequent maintenance. Paraffin is not absorbed into the base, but sticks to it. Don't worry if you forgot to wax your snowboard before riding. The board will simply glide poorly, stick to the snow, but the skid itself will not deteriorate. In addition, such a slip is easier to repair.
That's all the basic rules and nuances that you need to consider when choosing your first snowboard.
Drake snowboards will please you with quality and reasonable price. If you want to buy a snowboard with high technical characteristics and a bright design that will last you for many seasons, then the Drake snowboard is what you need!
Themes: Sherman Poppen , History , Snowboard , Interview ,Did you know that the first snowboarder was a girl? If we trace the history of snowboarding and go back to the 60s and 70s, then we will return to Sherman Poppen, the creator of the prototype of snowboarding - the snurf. His daughter, Wendy, for whom Poppen fastened two skis together, creating a new projectile, can be called the first snowboarder.
In the last century, several years were devoted to legal disputes about the pioneer of snowboarding, but the facts speak for themselves. A patent application for a projectile very similar to a snowboard was filed in March 1966. Snerf became the first serial sports equipment who gave life to snowboarding. Even Jake Burton Carpenter, the founder of the notorious Burton, began his journey on this projectile.
And if you're interested in learning more about the snurf, check out an interview with Sherman Poppen about his invention and where these boards are now. The interview was taken in November 1994.
So what happened on Christmas Day 1965?
What do you know about it?
Only myths that you put a pair of skis together...
Two 36" skis. They had leather straps instead of bindings to keep the feet from slipping. I put a couple of jumpers between them every 15 centimeters. This happened on Christmas Day 1965-66.
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Say 66 so no one will be angry with me. My wife came up with the name "Snurfer" as short for "snow" and "surf". And then other children constantly asked: "Do it for me, do it for me."
Then I made a snerf for myself. A little longer and heavier. Added metal edging around the edges. There was a time when I owned the rights to use metal edges.
And in 1979, Jake Burton appeared at a snerf contest and presented his board. Then many laughed at him. Then everyone rode on my boards, and here he is with his snowboards. In fact, his projectile was very similar to mine, but longer and wider. At first they were not even allowed to compete, but then they made an exception. His boards were very slow compared to mine, so neither he nor the guys who came with him won anything. But that was only the beginning.
Did Tom Sims take part in these competitions?
No never. Although we talked to him about it.
What happened then with the production of snurf?
I sold the rights to produce the Brunswick Snurf.
When Jake Burton named his board Snurfboards, I didn't like it. I had to hire a lawyer to explain that this name is a trademark. Jake had to name his company Burton Snowboard. This is how the name "snowboarding" appeared.
Never knew that the patent for metal edges belonged to you?
Actually it was my father's idea. It was he who first suggested attaching a rope to the nose of the snurf so that it could be controlled. Later, he and I came up with the idea of making a small fin, like surfboards. This gave extra stability, but slowed down the snerfs a lot.
As a result, this idea was abandoned and metal edges were put on the boards. Brunswick sold 300,000 snurfs that year.
Why weren't you involved in the production and promotion of snurf on the market?
Because at that time I worked at several enterprises and I had an employment contract. Now I look back and realize that I did the right thing. There always comes a time in life when you have to make a choice. I had good job in the gas industry, contracts and doing what I like.
On the other hand, Jake Burton Carpenter made his choice. And, despite the difficulties and large debts at the very beginning, he continued on his way and won. And now there is such competition in this business that I am glad with my decision. I would not like to be in this business now.
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I read Snowboarder magazine regularly and enjoy it a lot.
What do you think about the modern development of snowboarding?
I recently attended snowboard movie premieres and I was blown away. I just couldn't believe it was actually possible to do it on snowboards.
How many snerfs were made in total?
I would guess no more than half a million. In the beginning, things went very well. I built a beautiful house with my royalties from snurf sales. And he called it "The House That Snerf Built.
Are you still riding yourself?
Yes, I am a very aggressive skier.
Not a snowboarder?
I was in Vermont on one of Open championships USA. There I managed to drive a hundred meters on a snowboard. That was the end of my introduction to snowboarding. Although many kids still want to teach me how to snowboard.
Sometimes I stand in line for the lift with young snowboarders. I listen to their conversations. I watch them go down the slope. If only they knew who was standing next to them (laughs).
Dude, thanks for your articles! I read every time with great pleasure. They are not only interesting and funny, but also useful. How much good music in my player thanks to you!
But here's what I wanted to ask. I read your articles about hobbies and, and now I'm thinking about snowboarding. Winter, as they say, is coming. Tell me, omniscient BroDude, which board to choose? And preferably inexpensive, since the sport itself is not cheap.
Answer
Hello dear friend. We never cease to be happy for ourselves and our readers, who are helped by our magazine. Also, on behalf of the entire editorial staff, we send you words of admiration for having decided on such extreme view leisure. Ahead of you is a bright, full of injuries, bruises, abrasions, fractures, expenses, fun and adrenaline snowboarding life. But this is ahead, but for now let's go choose your board.
So, a snowboard is to a snowboarder what a magic wand is to a magician, and $18 billion houses are to a Russian official—these are inseparable things. The board is an extension of your body. And I want this continuation to be elegant and comfortable, and not reminiscent of wooden flippers. The first board is more than just a board. The first snowboard leaves no less impressions than the first wife. Here, as in the case of your wife, you can’t chase beauty, this is not a ruddy woman, this is a tool on which your physical and, possibly, moral condition directly depends. And picking it up, you will encounter a number of nuances:
Rigidity
Boards differ in their rigidity. Beginners are best suited for the minimum stiffness of the snowboard. It is easier to learn on it, and it is not so difficult to manage it. This is in the future, the higher the skill, the harder the board. For now, just like this.
Style
A snowboard always indicates the style for which it is oriented. Sometimes there are several of them at once. It would not be superfluous to distinguish between these styles. Of course, it is simply impossible to understand what is closer to you before you try. But know that boards are for:
All mountain (Olmountin). Universal style. Boards focused on this style are best suited for beginners.
Carving (Carving). Boards for skiing prepared slopes, downhill or downhill skiing or downhill slalom.
Freeride (Freeride). Skiing on unprepared trails, in deep and rough snow. Freeride boards are long and wide, and the nose is often wider than the tail, which provides better support for the rider on the surface.
Freestyle (Freestyle). Park riding, ski jumping, doing tricks, etc. Freestyle boards have the same nose and tail shape, allowing you to ride and land in different stances.
Board bend
The bend of the board is not the bend of a yellow guitar for you. The driving style directly depends on it, therefore, the following forms of bends are distinguished:
Camber is a traditional snowboard shape suitable for all riding styles that has a curve in the center.
Rocker (in jargon - banana) (rocker) is the most popular form of board for freestyle and powder riding enthusiasts.
Flat board (flat) - this shape is ideal for freestyle. And surprisingly, it is flat.
hybrids - exists a large number of various hybrids with curves in different parts of the board. These are specific boards for specific purposes. That's when you start to spin somersaults, learn how to do tricks, develop your own driving style, then you will pick up a hybrid for your taste and legs.
Size
The most important thing is to choose a snowboard by height and weight. If, standing on the board, you resemble a Chilly Willy penguin chained to an iceberg, then the board is clearly not chosen correctly. There is a small algorithm for calculating the length of a snowboard:
Subtract 15 cm from your height;
For those with a massive physique, add 5 cm, and for those who are fragile, subtract 5 cm;
For beginners, subtract 8-10 cm, and for intermediate level snowboarders, subtract 4-5 cm;
For Freestyle, subtract 3-5 cm, and for Freeride, add 5 cm.
And remember: the smaller the width of the snowboard, the easier it is to manage. The greater the width, the better the board behaves on an unprepared track and with flat dribbles. Choose the width in such a way that the toe does not protrude more than 2 cm beyond the edge of the board. If your shoe size is not like the Vietnamese one and is larger than 44th, then your lot is boards marked “Wide”.
As we have said, the board should not be too heavy. When buying a board, use one little trick: lift your nose with one hand (boards, fool, not your nose) - if you can lift it, then the board is suitable.
sliding surface
When choosing a snowboard, the material of the sliding surface is of great importance, on which it directly depends on how fast you will accelerate and what top speed you can develop snowboarding. There are several types of skids.
The first is graphite (consists almost entirely of graphite). This is the fastest and most slippery surface, but it has a significant drawback: it is too soft, so it becomes unusable very quickly. Usually used on the most the best snowboards, because it is a very expensive material. We don’t need it, why overpay if you are not even sure that you will like to saddle the snowy expanses.
The second type is polyethylene with the addition of graphite. This is the most common type of sliding surface, because it has good sliding properties and is durable.
The third type (cheapest) is simply polyethylene. Such types of slippers live for a very long time, but, of course, the speed indicators are lower than those of the first two.
In your case, you have to choose between the first and second. Everything depends on money.
Also, the speed strongly depends on the treatment of the board with all sorts of ointments and paraffins. Therefore, it would not be bad to give the board to the service, where it will be thoroughly, with special care, treated with universal paraffin for all temperatures.
Price
And now we come to the point. Only the gurus and gods of snowboarding can pay several thousand for a grand board. We, ordinary guys, only have to look at cheaper options. Good boards cost between $200 and $400.
Yes, we know that this is not as simple a matter as it might seem. But when you conquer the snow dunes, you will understand that it was worth it!
Don't forget about boots with bindings. In a good way, you first need to purchase them, and only then think about a board with a trendy coloring and an acid-colored jacket. Goggles with a helmet also go to the second stage, but you can’t ignore them, as long as you don’t need to ride in what kind of helmet (even in a miner’s helmet).
This story began in 1929 with an epic descent from a snowy mountain, which was carried out by a certain M.J. "Jack" Burchett. All the epicness was that he made the descent on a wide board, and not on skis, driving it with an ordinary clothesline. Why he needed this is covered in the darkness of history, but Jackie decided to register his “feat”.
1929: Michael Barchett tries to "snowboard" on a piece of plywood, legs are fixed with a piece of cloth and a leash.
1939: Vern Wikland sledding sideways down a small hill in Chicago. He patents a sled similar to a snowboard.
IN 1963 year, an American schoolboy Tom Sims designed and defended a school project - a board for skiing from the mountains. He called his invention "Ski Board".
Two years later, in 1965 Sherman Poppyen ( Sherman Poppen) in a noble desire to save his daughter from the unbearable monotony of ski resorts, took another step towards the design of the idea of snowboarding. Sherman Poppen fastened two skis together, fixed a rope for control, and even came up with a name - “snurfer”, from the English words snow and surf. The girl appreciated daddy's invention, and even showed it to her friends. Those also imbued with the drive of the new entertainment. And Poppen himself, overjoyed by the enthusiasm of his daughter, decided to patent his creation. He received a patent for the invention, after which he transferred the right to industrial production of “snurfers” to Brunswick. Already in the 66th year, more than half a million prototypes were sold " snow boards". To stimulate sales under the auspices of Brunswick, the first downhill snurfer competition was held. By the way, the then young Jack Barton took part in them ( Jake Burton), which we will talk about a little later.
In the meantime, Barton mastered - and, I must say, quite successfully - the snurfer, another surfer fan, an American of Serbian origin, Dimitri Milovich ( Dimitrije Milovich), invented the downhill device, which, in fact, became the direct ancestor of the modern snowboard. Milovich's board was surf-shaped and bore rudimentary traces of slalom skiing. Milovich also provided her with metal piping. It happened in 1970s year.
1972 the year was marked in the history of snowboarding by the fact that Bob Webber ( Bob Weber) finally managed to get a patent for his "snow" board - "skiboard"
TO 1975 Milovich managed to mass-produce winterstick-branded snowboards in Utah. His creation got rid of metal edges. Milovich had the practice of skating on virgin snow, where there was no need for edges. By the time production began, Milovich had also received a patent for the original dovetail shape, and a year later, in 1976, he patented a snowboard with metal edges on both sides. In March 1975, Milovich's work was noticed by Newsweek magazine, which featured him and his Winterstick brand in an article about snowboarding. In pursuit of readership aspirations, Powder magazine featured a photo of Milovic with his board spread out.
IN 1977 Jack Barton graduated from college and moved to Stratton Mountain, Vermont. Here he begins work on what a little later will be called Burton Snowboards. In the same year, Bob Webber ( Bob Weber) creates "yellow banana" - a board for riding with a polyethylene base. The yellow banana idea was seized on by Tommy Sims, who outfitted Weber's board with a skateboard deck. At the end of the 77th year, Sims launches the production of "skiboards" (skiboard's) under the brand name Sims. At the same time, Mike Olsen designed his first snowboard ( Mike Olsen). He continued to work on his board until the end of college. In 1984, right after he left college, Mike started a company that started making GNU snowboards.
1979 The year was remembered for a major scandal in Michigan, at the annual Snurfer Downhill Competition. Jack Barton announced his desire to perform on his own equipment - the original board with rubber arched mounts. The organizers resisted, but in the end they allowed Barton to compete under pressure from other competitors. The results of his speech in narrow circles are still being disputed. By the way, the first tricks on a snowboard were demonstrated at the same competitions. Paul Graves ( Paul Graves), the Snurfer pro-rider completed four full rotations, went down on one knee during the descent and deftly jumped off the board at the finish line. The public was amazed.
In the same 1979, Mark Anolik ( Mark Anolik) built the world's first half-pipe near Lake Tahoe. First in history winter sports The U-tube caught the attention of journalists from a dozen skateboard publications. And two of them - Skateboarder and Action Now - not particularly embarrassed, announced in articles about the birth of a new sport - snowboarding.
IN 1980s In the same year, parallel developments by Burton and Winterstick led almost simultaneously to the idea of using ski technology in the production of boards. The P-Tex base has already become the sliding surface of the snowboard.
IN 1982 In the same year, the first National snowsurfing competitions were established by the first snurfer stuntman Paul Graves. They were called "The Face" and took place on the slopes of Suicide Six Ski Area, Vermont. They competed in two disciplines at once - slalom and timed descent. For the first time, all fans of winter racing were able to fully experience the taste of the fight. Among them, by the way, were Jack Burton and Tommy Sims. The last one took the award the highest standard V downhill, but crashed past the finish line into the limiters and broke his finger. Best in overall standings first national competitions became Burton Team rider Doug Burton ( Doug Bouton).
1983 The year was marked by the introduction of high-back snowboard bindings. The right of primacy in this improvement was disputed by Louis Fornier ( Louis Fornier) and Jeff Grell ( Jeff Grell).
IN 1985 In the year, several significant events in the history of snowboarding took place at once. The largest companies - Sims and Burton - for the first time used metal edges in their models (1500 FE and Performer, respectively), which meant the final and irreversible rejection of surf riding and focus on skiing. Following the Sims 1500 FE, the Sims introduced the first round tail board designed for freestyle snow. She was named Terry Kidwell. GNU released the first carving board this year. Mike Olson had a hand in its creation.
The final touch of the eighty-fifth year was the release of the first issue of Absolutely Radical magazine. It was dedicated exclusively to snowboarding, and therefore changed its name at the beginning of the eighty-sixth year. The new sounded like International Snowboard Magazine.
1986 considered the birth year of European snowboarding. It was then that the first official European competition Swiss Championships, St. Moritz. In the same year, Regis Rolland presented to the general public his first film called “Apocalypse Snow”, which demonstrated perhaps the most insane tricks on a snowboard - jumping over roads, racing against avalanches and the like.
1987 was a poor year for events in the life of snowboarding and was marked only by the first issue of the Transworld Snowboarding Magazine.
IN 1990 Jack Barton bought a patent for his "skiboard" from Bob Weber.
1994 the year was a triumph for the young sport. Snowboarding has been included in the program of the Winter Olympics.
IN 1998 year, at the Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, snowboarders provoked loud scandal. First Olympic champion species, a boarder from Canada - Ross Rebagliatti, was convicted of taking marijuana while taking doping samples. The Canadian turned out to be resourceful, and quickly explained this by inhaling marijuana smoke by accident - on the eve of the competition he was at a party where they used the herbal drug. The traces of the drug in the blood were weak, but the Rebagliatti believed and returned the medal. However, the glory of "bad boys" was fixed for the snowboarders for a long time.
IN 2000 snowboarding has become one of the most popular sports in the United States. The number of adherents of extreme skiing exceeded seven million people, and the annual increase was 51.2%. For comparison - skiing at that time, 14 million people were engaged in the United States, but annually the number of skiers increased by only 6%. In 2000, snowboarding also reached Russia. Finally, a decent selection of snowboards appeared in stores.
Article source: http://icezone.ru
