Use of holding ointments and SWIX klisters. Ski ointment swix v30 blue how to apply. Ski ointment swix "Liquid method" of application of ointment F4

For better glide and snow grip used ski swix ointment Norwegian production. Modern manufacturing technology allows you to quickly apply the product. To achieve the expected result, it is important to choose an ointment taking into account external factors.

As part of the Sviks line, there is not only fluorocarbon, but also a special solid lubricant additive. As a result, the resulting product has a lower coefficient of friction compared to similar lubricants.

The main components contained in the composition have been tested for a long time on test tracks. In the World Cup trials cross-country skiing Swix premium brand products hold the leading position. Due to the unique formula, the ointments have a long duration of action and work in a wide temperature range.

Purpose

The task of the holding klisters is to prevent recoil, the ability to push. When moving, the snow crystals must penetrate the ointment, thereby protecting the athlete from slipping. To do this, the agent must be applied in the center (block).

Attention! With the wrong selection of klisters, strong braking occurs, which makes it difficult to ride.

A similar problem occurs when applying a product that is not suitable for existing weather. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase Swix holding ointment, which is adapted to various temperature indicators.

How and when to apply

The main indicator for holding ointment is that it does not prevent repulsion from the surface. That is, at the moment when the skier puts pressure on the block, the layer of snow under it also experiences an increased load. As a result, the snow sticks to the ski, contributing to the push. After that, the crystals come out of the klister, and the athlete slides down the track effortlessly.

Swix ski wax prevents oxidation and surface contamination. In the absence of proper care, oxidized inventory will begin to slide poorly. In this case, the athlete will need a lot of effort to manage and ride on the track.

A special agent maintains slip performance, protects against ice, dirt and oxidation. Klister has the property of restoring the damaged surface of the skis. Before applying easy glide swix ski wax, it is necessary to clean the inventory from dirt and apply the product using the special applicator included in the kit. It is necessary to process the entire area, including. The process takes a few minutes, and then you can go to the mountain slope.

Application rules

The application technique depends on its purpose. Easy holding ointment is applied in the following order:

Treat the holding area (middle part of the ski 65-70 cm) with sandpaper No. 100. This is necessary for improved adhesion of the product to the surface.
Depending on the weather conditions, the hardness of the snow, the type of track, use a suitable product.
Apply several layers of klister to the previously prepared area. Thoroughly rub each layer with a cork for an even layer. At positive air temperatures, two layers are sufficient. For skiing on frozen or very soft snow, one layer is enough.
Get on your skis and check the level of grip. When slipping, add an extra layer.

The sliding zone is the section from beginning to end, with the exception of the holding zone. Lubricants are often referred to as wax. They are necessary for a good glide on the track. Technology: apply paraffin to the sliding zone preheated with special irons, grind and remove excess.

You can make notches in a piece, rub the product in an even layer in a warm room (a similar procedure should be performed before cleaning the skis for summer storage).
Liquid aerosols and pastes are applied in a thin layer. After that, leave it to dry completely, and then polish the treated area.

Healthy! Gliding ointments should be selected based on temperature conditions or be universal.

To update the lubricating layers, you must first remove the old ones with the help of Sviks. The use of a vice is optional.

Each product of the Sviks line has detailed instructions for use that will help the athlete cope with the task.

Swix F4 universal ski wax is designed for a wide range of temperatures, humidity and snow conditions. But it is also important to learn how to apply it correctly in order to achieve excellent ski gliding on the track.

You will need

- stone T240;
- spray I62;
- Swix ointment;
- canvas T151;
- bar.

Instruction

Remove damage from the surface of the skis. Often, stones can hit the sliding part, which leads to the appearance of seals in the place where the impacts occur. Use the rough side of the T240 stone to solve this problem. Start leveling the damaged part by pressing hard on the stone and gradually working your way forward over the surface. Do this on both the slide and the side of the edge.

Eliminate also scratches and burrs over the entire edge area. This is a necessary operation before applying the ointment. Follow this procedure with the same T240 stone, but with a lighter pressure. After that, clean the sliding surface. Spray I62 over its entire area. Wait about 15 seconds. Then take the fiberlon canvas T151 and clean the entire surface of the skis with it.

Apply the liquid application method of Swix F4 ointment. Shake the bottle of this brand of liquid ointment well. After that, cover the entire area of the sliding surface by applying light pressure on the spray applicator. Do not touch the skis for several minutes. This is necessary so that the ointment is completely absorbed. For a faster glide, polish the surface with T151. Do it the same way you clean your shoes.

Use the dry method of applying the ointment of this brand. For this, you will need the F4-60 hexagonal solid variety. Take a small wooden beam, gently press it on the ointment on the sliding surface of the skis.

Swipe in this way over the entire sliding area. After that, take the cork attached to the package and carefully polish it over the entire surface of the skis. Make sure it is clean at the end of the job. Otherwise, the skis will glide very poorly.

Use the express method of applying Swix F4 ointment. Shake the bottle of ointment. Apply the emulsion to the surface of the skis by slowly applying pressure to the applicator. Wait two minutes and polish the skis with fiberlen.

Before starting an overview of how to prepare skis and apply holding waxes, it is necessary to get an idea of \u200b\u200bnotched skis, which can partially save the skier from the procedure for applying waxes.

So, should you buy notched skis? It is impossible to give a completely unambiguous answer to this question. Most non-professional skiers use just such skis. And it’s understandable why, because with such skis you don’t need to spend time lubricating and preparing them. Notched skis can be used at any time. Such skis have a huge drawback - they hold well on soft snow, but they will not be as effective on hard snow, and such skis cannot be smeared. Also, any notch, even of the highest quality, worsens the sliding and rolling of the ski.
Skis without a notch have to be constantly prepared, but they provide quite comfortable skiing in all weather conditions.

Ski lubrication kit.

The minimum ski preparation kit usually consists of two to three cans of ointment, cork rub and a scraper. For riding classic style you need to smear the skis under the block with holding ointment. A block is a part of a ski that starts at the heel of the boot and stretches towards the toe of the ski by 15-20 centimeters. The block is lubricated with holding ointments so that when pushing with the foot, the skis do not slide back.

Where to lubricate cross-country skis?

For beginners, it is quite suitable, which often consists of four briquettes or jars of foil or plastic. In addition to ointments, you will need a synthetic rubbing cork. Having smeared the middle part of the ski with ointment, it must be rubbed. After that, you should get an even, shiny layer. If you can't make an even layer, don't bother with it for a long time. It is enough just to smooth the ointment with a rub.

Synthetic cork-grinding for ointments.

When you go skiing, it is advisable to take with you a “warmer” and “colder” ointment compared to the one you put on your skis.

An easy way to apply ski wax.

The far left picture shows sandpapering the surface - this should be done infrequently.

Cases of "missing the right ointment":

1)Skis do not hold. This problem can be eliminated by applying a warmer ointment to the block. After application, you need to grind it with a cork-grinding. You will spend only a few minutes on this procedure, and you will be able to continue comfortable riding.

2)Skis slow down. Skis may not run well, or they may become covered with snow or ice under the block due to the fact that the ointment was applied too warm for this weather. The accumulation of snow under the block is called "stick", ice - icing. It will take a little more time to solve this problem. To begin with, ice or snow must be torn off with a scraper or improvised means. After that, rub the block with a glove, removing the remnants of snow and moisture. Then grind with a cork, drying the ointment. You need to rub more intensively than you rubbed the ointment in the room. When the ointment has dried and warmed up enough, it is time to apply a colder ointment. This simple trick usually fixes the problem.

How to smear skis at -5 degrees?

Let's say that it's -5 degrees outside, and your set of ointments is five briquettes (according to the number of temperature ranges). The most correct solution would be to apply a blue ointment (-2 -8). But do not forget that when you go skiing, you need to take two more ointments with you. If the weather changes, you can adjust the lubrication of the skis for comfortable skiing. Returning from a walk, you should remove the old ointment with a scraper (or improvised materials). After that, a new ointment can be applied to the remnants of the old ointment. If you want to clean your skis well, you can wash off the old wax with gasoline using a piece of cotton wool. If funds allow, you can buy.

Set of liquid ointments.

In the case when there is still a lot of snow, but the air temperature is above zero, it is best to use universal ones. However, to remove them you will need (or gasoline, kerosene). With liquid ointments, you will have to tinker a little longer, but then you can ensure yourself comfortable skiing on the spring track.

Applying a klister to cross-country skis.

Two tubes of ointment will be enough for you - for positive temperature and for zero and a slight minus.

The klister should be applied indoors. It is necessary to squeeze it out with greasy drops onto the ski block, and then rub them with a scraper.

You need to mess with such ointments a little more because the consistency of klisters is close to the consistency of condensed milk, which means that they easily stain clothes and hands. Therefore, after skiing, you must immediately clean the skis from the ointment with a scraper and a wash. You can also put your skis in a bag after skiing and clean them at home. The need to clean skis after skiing is perhaps the only inconvenience in using liquid ointments.

Express ointments.

The so-called or ointments in aerosol cans have now begun to gain great popularity. It has become much easier to apply such ointments. The fact is that it is enough to simply spray such an ointment on the indicated area of \u200b\u200bthe sliding surface of the ski and after 5 minutes you can get on the track. Such an express ointment may not be rubbed with a cork - the ointment should be applied in an even layer over the entire area and is almost immediately ready for use. But during initial use, you need to roughen the ski under the cap with fine sandpaper - this way the ointment will better lie on the surface.

Economy kits.

Many manufacturers produce economy bags for ski lubrication. They include two or three cans of solid ointment and a rubbing plug. Sometimes a few tubes of liquid ointment and a scraper are added to this kit. It happens that these sets are completed in a convenient waist bag. There are kits that include all of the above plus a spray bottle. This is a very good option, as such a set has everything you need, and nothing more.
Paraffins.

Economic skier's set. (ointments for different temperatures, scraper and cork)

Do not smear with paraffins recreational skiing. The plastic surface glides well in any weather. For walks, this slip will be enough for you. The surface of the ski above and below the block does not need to be treated with anything. But if you are going to participate in competitions, then firstly you need more expensive skis, and secondly, you will certainly have to be more thorough, and for this you need to purchase a whole set of additional equipment.

Spring has come, the state of snow in the mountains of Krasnaya Polyana begins to gradually worsen, in the morning there is sometimes an ice crust on the slopes. This does not mean that you no longer need to ride. This means that in order to enjoy riding, you need to pay a little attention to the processing of the sliding surface and the condition of the edges. I personally encountered this problem a couple of weeks ago, when I climbed the Alpika, I realized that my snowboard completely refused to go, and half a day of skiing was mediocrely lost until I met a friend who borrowed a piece of paraffin. And judging by the conversations in the queue for the cable car, I was not the only one with a similar problem that day. So we asked Swix, the world's largest manufacturer of ski and snowboard preparation products, to talk about what you can do at home. Here are some simple tips for you.

We also remind you that everyone can fill in on our website until April 7, 2010, and win one of six sets for processing skis and snowboards, kindly provided by the FunSochi website.

Finishing edges and base surfaces with Swix products
A few simple steps for processing your skis or snowboard will help you get the most out of your enjoyment and positive emotions. These simple steps will improve the glide and edge quality of your equipment and help you improve your riding skills. And your skis and snowboard last longer!

Featured Swix products:
T3001 Edge sharpening tool complete with file;
T240 Edge polishing stone;
F4-150 Universal liquid ointment. Contains fluorine for better glide;
F4-60 Universal solid ointment. Contains fluorine for better glide;
I62 Wash-spray for cleaning;
T151 Fiberlenic cloth for cleaning and polishing;
R392 Ski cuffs with protective padding;
T165 Alpine ski brakes;

Let's sharpen the edges!
Edge dressing is best done prior to application of wax to avoid getting grease on the edge trimming instruments as this impairs their performance. Edges need to be sharp and well polished to give the skis and snowboard a better feel. Edge sharpening is carried out in two areas:

The surface of the edge from the side of the base: Sharpening angle from 0.5 to 1 o
Lateral surface of the edge: Sharpening angle from 87 to 89 o

1. The surface of the edge from the side of the base:
Get started with edging with a compact edging cutter T3001. Lock the sharpening angle in position 1 o . If you are not using a special vise, hold the ski or snowboard with the sliding surface away from you. Using the file guide, go over the edge, making continuous movements from the middle of the ski or snowboard along the entire edge. Turn the other side and repeat processing on the opposite edge.

2. Side surface of the edge
Produced with the same tool T3001. Lock the sharpening angle in position 88 o . You get a 2o edge bevel. If you are right-handed, hold your ski or snowboard with the skid facing away from you. Using the file guide, go over the edge in a continuous motion along the entire edge of the ski or snowboard. Turn the other side and repeat processing on the opposite edge.

3. Polishing the edges
Using the smooth side of the stone T240, it is necessary to polish the steel edge. Polished edges stay sharp longer and allow for greater speed. While moving the stone back and forth, first process the surface of the edge from the side of the base, then continue polishing the side surface of the edge (2-3 passes). This will remove the small burrs left after filing. Now the edges are perfectly sharpened and polished for comfortable and safe riding on hard slopes.

4. Edge rounding
The edges must be rounded in non-working places, starting from the place where the edge contacts the snow, respectively, to the toe and to the heel. These areas must be polished with a stone. Depending on the style of riding and the recommendations of the snowboard manufacturer, you can slightly dull the edge from the point of contact with the snow to the toe and to the heel up to 10-15 cm. For this purpose, the abrasive side of the Swix stone can be used. T240. Gently reduce the sharpness of the edge. Stone T240 suitable for edge handling directly on the slope - if the snowboard clings to the snow at the ends more than you would like, round off the edges a little.

5. Damage removal
The impacts of stones during skating lead to the formation of seals in the steel of the edge in the place where the impact fell. These seals must be removed before filing, as the file may slip and the edge will be uneven. Use the rough side of the stone T240 and with strong pressure, level the damaged area both from the side of the sliding surface and from the side of the edge. After skiing on hard artificial snow, burrs and scratches appear along the entire surface of the edge. Walk with light pressure on the rough side of the stone T240 along the entire surface of the edge. This will remove the burrs.

6. Cleaning the sliding surface
Spray on evenly I62 on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe sliding surface of skis or snowboards. Wait approximately 15 seconds. Then thoroughly clean the sliding surface with a fiberlen cloth. T151.

7. Application of slip ointment
Universal slip ointments Swix F4 Designed for a wide temperature range and snow conditions, you get superior glide, precise cornering and more fun. The most popular products in this series are liquid spray ointment F4-150 and solid slip ointment F4-60. All Swix products F4 contain fluorine, which greatly improves the glide of your skis and snowboards. Quick and easy application. Apply, polish and go!

"Bad gliding is like riding a bicycle with flat tires."
Using slip wax, you protect the sliding surface of skis and snowboards from oxidation (damage to the plastic material). You also get great control and fast turn-in without any extra effort.

"Liquid method" of applying ointment F4

Shake the bottle of liquid ointment F4-150 and with a light pressure of the spray applicator, evenly apply the liquid to the entire area of the sliding surface.
Wait a few minutes for the ointment to be absorbed. For best results, polish with a fiberlen cloth. T151. Like polishing your shoes.

"Dry method" of applying ointment F4

Hexagonal solid ointment F4-60 good for quick application. With a little pressure, evenly rub the sliding surface with a bar F4-60.
applied solid ointment F4-60 must be thoroughly rubbed and polished with a cork attached to the bottom of the package.

A dirty sliding surface is a slow sliding surface. Don't forget to clean up!

"Express method" of applying slip ointments
It doesn't get any easier!

Choose the topical ointment depending on the air temperature (in the shade).
Shake the bottle and press the applicator onto the sliding surface. Apply the emulsion evenly.
Let dry for 2 minutes. Then polish with fiberlen T151 like polishing your shoes.

"Swix"
The Norwegian company SWIX is a world leader in the production of ski waxes and paraffins, ski poles, tools for processing and care of skis and sportswear.

Swix was founded in 1946 when, after the development of a research team led by Norwegian skier Martin Matsbo, a new system of ski waxes based on synthetic materials was introduced to the market. The new 'three color' system has been a breakthrough in the minds of skiers of all levels, making it easier to lubricate skis.

In 1987, Swix pioneered the production of 100% organofluorine powders. The Cera F series of paraffins was launched on the market. A revolutionary breakthrough - new generation accelerator ointments with extremely low sliding friction allowed Swix to take a leading position not only in running, but also in skiing. Cera F gave impetus to development new technology when traditional paraffins are mixed with fluoride additives to create the most effective line of Cera Nova glide waxes.

The success of the company is obvious - more than 70% of the participants of the World Cup perform with sticks SWIX. Swix products are used by the world's top athletes in cross-country skiing, biathlon and skiing, as, for example, the winner of the World Cup season 2008/2009 Norwegian Axel Lund Svindal.

But SWIX does not only produce products for professionals - skiers of any level, as well as lovers of an active lifestyle, will find the right equipment for themselves.

Swix's goal and mission today is to develop, manufacture and bring to market innovative, high quality sports products to enhance the enjoyment of sports and outdoor activities.

In order to easily select the appropriate holding ointment for the weather, it is necessary to understand the basics of the collection of ointments, to study the main types of snow and its behavior at different temperatures. In the production of modern holding ointments, the best raw materials and formulas are used, and they are prepared using special machines. All this simplifies the process of selecting ointments. When the skier uses all his weight in the take-off phase of the classic move, the ski block is pressed into the snow, which seizes the wax and allows an effective take-off and transition to the glide phase.

The stiffness of snow crystals depends on the temperature. The colder the snow crystals, the harder the ointment must be chosen so that in the repulsion phase the stiffness of the ointment corresponds to the hardness of the snow. As the temperature rises, the snow transforms (old snow), the snow crystals round off, so you need to choose a softer ointment. When the snow goes through several refreeze cycles (melts and freezes again), its crystals have a very rigid round structure (hard coarse-grained snow), then it's time to use klister - a liquid holding ointment, it is she who allows the rounded snow crystals to grab and push off the skier. When riding classic stroke on coarse-grained snow, it is the klister that allows you to effectively push off and then slide easily. Problems with the selection of ointment begin at temperatures around zero and fresh snow. The combination of sharp, new fresh snow crystals and relatively high temperatures increases friction during the gliding phase. During friction, heat is released, new snow melts, a thin film of water forms, which freezes in a soft ointment. As a result, the skis begin to slip, which interferes with further movement. Ways to avoid such a situation will be discussed further.

Swix service representatives often encounter the following common mistake: riders choose a grease that is too cold, that is, too hard for current conditions. The second problem is that the block for holding liquid ointments is chosen shorter than it should be. Riders often focus too much on gliding, and therefore choose colder waxes and use shorter lasts. All this leads to ski slippage, which means that the skier loses more energy and time than he saves on sections when moving downhill.
For more information on how to choose the right ointment, you can use the ointment calculator on swixsport.com.

Preparing the holding area (pads)

Before applying the holding ointment, the block must be treated with sandpaper so that the ointment is then absorbed into the base. This does not need to be done with each application of the ointment - it is enough to clean the block from time to time. Using 100 grit sandpaper, go over the entire length of the last several times in both directions and lift the pile
Tip: to protect the slip zones from sanding damage, stick a special surface protection tape at the beginning of the slip zone (at the junctions with the holding zone).

Treatment of holding ointments with a cork

It is necessary to properly handle the ointment with a cork: each layer of ointment must be leveled and polished. Irregularly applied wax reduces the contact of the pad with snow, which means worse repulsion. With the correct application of the ointment with a cork, you can smear the skis directly on the ski track with a softer ointment on top of the previously applied one. Pay attention to the groove - there the holding ointment must be processed carefully.

Layers of holding ointment

When applying holding ointments, it is recommended to apply several thin layers, each of which is thoroughly rubbed with a cork. Racers usually use 7-8 layers. The first layer should cover the entire holding area. The holding zone starts from the heel of the bindings and goes forward by 60-65 cm. The last layer should be the shortest and located exactly under the sole of the boot. Thus, the ointment is applied in the form of a pyramid.
Tip: Soft, warmer ointments are easier to apply in several layers if they are cooled first.

Application of holding ointments - Primer

Priming ointment is applied in order to increase the grip of the holding ointment with the sliding surface. Today, dirt is being used more and more in racing. Modern ground does not have a negative effect on sliding, so riders use it in races with a distance of more than 10 km.

In very aggressive snow conditions we recommend the use of VG35 primer as the first coat. For less aggressive snow conditions (cold, fine snow) use VG30. Usually one thin layer is applied, but if the snow is abrasive and erases the ointment, then the layer becomes thicker. After applying the ointment, it must be heated with an iron (the temperature of the iron is about 110 C). If ski processing takes place outdoors, where there is no source of electricity, use a special iron that is heated with a blowtorch. If there is no possibility of heat treatment of the ointment at all, then it is necessary to carefully rub each layer with a cork - this will improve the adhesion of the ointment to the material of the sliding surface.

As an addition to the base layer, V40 is often used. Apply a thin layer of ointment, go over quickly with a grease iron, let the ointment cool and rub it in. Blue Extra Wax has a long history, competition proven, so many riders can't imagine ski treatment without it. Primer waxes VG35 and VG30 are the ideal base coat for all holding waxes.

How to choose the right holding ointment for current conditions:

First you need to test the skis. You can apply a layer of colder or warmer ointment on top of the initially selected ointment. You should not spare time and effort for tests, the ointment needs time to adapt to the snow conditions. Usually at first (several hundred meters) the ointment slips, this is normal. If the initially selected ointment works well, then it remains to go to the track. Additional layers of ointment are needed only if there is a long race ahead.

A: If the skis keep slipping, then there are three solutions:

1. Apply a few more layers of the same ointment. It may be necessary to lengthen the pad area forward. A thicker layer of wax pad will allow the snow to grab the wax and give the skier an effective kick off. Remember that the ointment is applied in the form of a pyramid.
2. If at the same time the ointment does not provide proper repulsion (too hard, cold), apply a softer warm ointment over the already applied ointment. If that solves the problem, apply a few extra layers of warm ointment. Again, don't forget to apply an extra layer to the last in the sole area of the boot.
3. If the ointment was initially applied too soft (too warm), the block may begin to freeze slightly in the new fine-grained snow. The ski will slip in turns and glide worse. If it is not immediately clear whether the ointment freezes or not, apply a little more of the same ointment. If it is not possible to apply more ointment (it slips off), then the ointment is too soft and will freeze slightly. In this case, you need to properly grind the ointment with a cork. Corking will remove ice and excess moisture. After removing the ice, apply several coats of a colder, harder ointment. If this does not remove the ice, scrape off the previous ointment and apply a harder ointment, rubbing each layer with a cork. As a rule, you can leave the old soil.

Q: If the skis are moving slowly, there is heaviness when moving, you can do the following:

1. Remove the wax that is too soft or put a layer of a harder one on it. Ice may have formed with the previous wax (case described in point A3) or the wax did not effectively contact the snow. In this case, remove the old ointment and apply a colder one.

2. Watch the width of the block. If you apply holding ointment at a distance greater than the recommended one, you can lose speed and feel of snow. Scrape off excess ointment with a scraper.
Applying a softer ointment over a harder one is not a problem. Carefully apply thin layers and rub each thoroughly with a cork, but do not apply too much pressure. It is also possible to mix a colder, hard klister with a soft one. In this case, a hard klister is applied in dots over a soft one, heated together with an iron and then rubbed together with a cork. This is one way to make a soft klister harder to avoid freezing and increase the life of the klister.

For long races, during which warmer weather is expected, first apply an ointment corresponding to the expected temperature level, and then cover it with a harder one, corresponding to the temperature conditions at the start.
In conditions of high humidity, a softer ointment (next in the line) is sometimes applied than temperature conditions require. To improve repulsion, apply more coats than usual.
In conditions of low humidity and dry, fine-grained snow, the best solution is to use a more cold ointment than required and apply it in thinner layers.

Ointments for holding V and VR lines:

These ointments have a huge number of victories in their history. The main difference between the ointments of lines V and VR is the absence of organofluorine additives. Thanks to this, it became possible to reduce the price with excellent performance. Line V ointments are used in competition as a base coat for VR ointments
V line holding ointments are traditional holding ointments intended for both amateurs and amateurs. Despite the fact that these ointments do not contain fluoride additives, they work great, because. they are composed of fully refined petroleum components, synthetic rubber and pharmaceutical oils. V line holding ointments are often used in top competition, either alone or in combination with VR holding ointments.

Despite the fact that VR line holding ointments were developed for professional riders, they are of undoubted interest to mass sports and relaxation due to its excellent qualities, especially when the temperature is around zero. These holding waxes are characterized by a high degree of flexibility in application, each VR wax has two temperature ranges of application, one for fresh or falling snow, characterized by sharp-angled snow crystals with a relatively high degree of penetration, and the other for old snow, with rounded crystals and low penetration power.
The formulas of the VR line holding ointments are constantly being improved in order to improve performance.

Application of klisters:

We recommend applying the klister indoors, and if possible at room temperature. The application of klisters in these conditions is most comfortable. Also, the use of a grease table, a ski profile, a grease iron and a hot hair dryer gives the best result.
Always start by applying a base klister. The use of KV20 basic klister-spray ensures excellent interaction. The basic klister spray is applied directly to the ski last.

Klister KR20 is also used as a base layer. Warm up the tube with a hair dryer. Apply a thin layer of klister (string) on each side of the last from the groove. Melt the klister with an iron at a heating temperature of 110C. The klister layer should not be in the area of the groove and edges of the skis. Then the klister must be gently rubbed with a cork to evenly distribute it over the block. Skis must be cooled at room temperature before applying the next coat.

As a middle layer we recommend KR30 and KR40 klisters. The purpose of this layer is to hold the next layers of the klister and create a stable layer of ointment that will work for a long time. Heat the tube with a hair dryer and apply the klister in the form of a “fish skeleton” pattern. Then, using the special flat scraper Swix for klisters, spread the ointment on both sides of the groove. The klister should be gently flattened with the thumb or the base of the palm, or rubbed with a cork while it is still warm. Warm up the applied layer of klister with a hair dryer. The last layer is applied klister for current conditions.

As well as solid grip waxes, this klister is applied to the entire last area of cross-country skis. In this case, the holding area of solid ointments should be shorter than the holding area for klisters. It is also necessary to remember that the last layer should provide maximum hold. This layer should be much thicker than all the others. In this case, the base klister is applied in the thinnest layer.
Tip: If you need to apply several types of klisters in one layer, you can alternate each “string” in the “fish skeleton” using different klisters. Then gently rub with a cork to distribute evenly over the block.

How to apply a solid ointment to the klister

In conditions of wet snow, when a klister is required, there may be areas with dry, fine-grained snow, then you need to apply a solid holding ointment over the klister. First you need to choose a suitable klister. Warm klisters (KR60, KR70 and K22n) are too soft to apply a solid ointment over them. Then you need to choose a solid holding ointment. It should be somewhat colder than the ointment used under the same conditions if applied without a klister.

Apply a thin layer of klister indoors, heat with an iron (as described above). Let the klister cool outside and then apply a layer of solid ointment over the klister. Gently rub the ointment with a cork, make sure that the klister does not come out on top of the ointment. At temperatures around zero, it can be difficult to select an ointment, especially if the snow has not gone through a cycle of melting and re-freezing. Changes in the slope of the track, as well as the transition from the sunlit section of the track to the shade - all this affects the condition of the snow. The track may be icy and the snow outside the track or on the top of the slope may be dry and fine.

In the range around zero, "silver" ointments appear in the collection. High air temperature requires a soft ointment, but it can freeze slightly. The "silver" additive makes the ointment more resistant to ice formation. Worse in fresh snow, when the crystals penetrate the wax and the snow begins to stick to the block until the skier is on top of a small hill under the block. Certainly, there is nothing pleasant about it.
However, it is possible to find a way out of such difficult conditions. The main task is to remove excess moisture, for this you need to remove sticking snow and rub the ointment with your hand or a cork. If rubbed with a cork, then droplets of moisture (melted ice) will appear on the surface of the ointment - they must be removed, and then a harder ointment should be applied. If the ointment is very frozen or a thick layer of snow has stuck, you will have to remove the ointment and re-grease the skis with a harder ointment. In this range, Swix offers the following ointments VR50, VR55 and VR60 with a "silver" content - they are designed for drier conditions than ointment VR65 and klisters VR70 and VR75. The last two waxes are designed for new wet snow and icy tracks.
In more humid conditions or on icy tracks, klisters should be used. If at the same time there are sections of the track with dry snow, you need to apply a solid ointment over the klister (K21, KR50 or KR40)

Combination examples

Ointments from VR45 to VR60 can be applied over the K21 Universal Klister.
Apply VR40 or VR5S over the Flexi KR50 klister.
Klister KR40 is usually topped with VR40 or VR45.
Particular care must be taken to ensure that each klister layer is thin, as several layers of klister will form an excess of ointment on the block, which interferes with good sliding.

Ski wax is used to improve gliding on snow and prevent rollback during shocks. In stores you can find many different options, differing not only in composition, consistency, but also in price. However, cost is not an important criterion when choosing the best option. The main things to consider are the type of skis, the condition of the snow cover and the air temperature.

Release forms

Ski ointments and paraffins can be of different textures and shapes:

hard block;
gel;
spray;
liquid;
paste.

If the ointment is in solid form, then it should be warmed up before use. Paraffin products are suitable for amateurs, but microcrystals are used for professional purposes.

Different weather conditions require the use of different texture products. If you need a universal remedy, then it is better to purchase wax. If the temperature is below zero, then it is better to use semi-solid paraffins. In the thaw, liquid ointment will be the best solution.

The layer of ointment should be thinner if it is cold outside. In the spring, it is better not to apply the product to the entire surface of the skis, but to limit yourself to a small area.

Briko and Briko count the best examples for surface treatment of skis. A popular option is Swix ski wax. How to apply such products is described below, and it does not take much time. However, their cost will not suit everyone. If you need to choose a high-quality, but inexpensive ointment, you can pay attention to domestic manufacturer- Dynamo. Extensive experience and developments in the field of sporting goods brought the company to the proper level.

Application of ointments

There are ski waxes for sliding and holding. In classic driving, it is necessary to process the front and back skis by means of sliding. To reduce recoil, ski holding waxes are used, which are applied in the center.

The choice of means is justified by the style and method of skating. If skis are purchased in order to usefully spend the weekend, then the costs will be minimal. But with professional races, processing will be required frequent.

The minimum processing includes the following steps:

Cleaning the base of the skis.
Application of paraffins.
Polishing.

How to apply

To enjoy winter skiing, it is important to know how to use ski wax. Sometimes the attached instructions require too complicated actions and additional equipment. However, experienced skiers argue that the process can be simplified.

First you need to sand the block. Next, the ointment is applied in two passes:

Hard paraffin is applied with a hot iron.
After cooling, rub with a cork.

It is important to avoid applying a thick layer. Otherwise, lumps appear after rubbing. Also, when used at home, the smell may disturb, but when aired, it quickly disappears. It is important to prudently close the floors so as not to stain the coating with paraffin. Ski wax can leave a stubborn grease stain.

Sliding aids

Paraffins are very popular as slip lubricants. However professional athletes additional devices are also used: emulsions and accelerators. Such funds are spent very quickly, but they are not cheap. Therefore, if only amateur trips to the park are planned, then you can do without them. It is worth considering that, despite the fact that paraffin has an unlimited shelf life, it is better not to take it for future use. Depending on the conditions, another option may be needed.

If the air is dry and the humidity is less than 50%, then classic paraffins will do. With high humidity and thaw, it is better to use fluorinated ones. In this case, the choice of funds is unlimited. Can be replaced with an emulsion, gel or spray. They are fairly easy to apply. It is enough to spray them or use the applicator. After that, the skis are dried, warmed up with a hair dryer and polished. This method takes little time, but the ointments are consumed quickly.

Ski holding

These products are available in liquid and solid form. The holding ointment performs the following functions:

Allows the skier to push off. In this case, under the middle part of the ski, increased pressure is formed, and the ointment adheres to the snow.
Does not slow down sliding. As you move, the pressure decreases.

Amateur riding does not require complex application. Ski wax must be suitable for the weather conditions. In the case of budget options, you should choose a temperature range 3-4 degrees lower than expected on the street. If the weather is lower and the skis are slowing down, then a product with a lower indicator should be applied on top. If the coating is excessively slippery, then an ointment designed for low temperatures is required.

amateur ski trips should stock up on 3-4 jars of ointment. Temperature range - from +3 to -15. Before applying a new layer, it is recommended to remove the remains of the old one. For this, special washes are provided.

Solid and liquid ointments

Ski ointment, supplied in a liquid state, is called a clyster. It is applied on both sides of the groove in a thin layer. Then it is necessary to evenly distribute with a thin scraper. Clyster can be used at sub-zero and plus temperatures. However, it should be noted that the tool stains the case. Therefore, before going outside, skis should be wrapped in a plastic bag. After riding, the ointment begins to drain. It must be removed with a scraper.

At sub-zero temperatures, it is better to use ointments in solid form. But when using them, the following troubles may appear:

Podlip. Snow sticking occurs if the outside temperature is above zero.
Icing. Ice crystals freeze on skis. The situation arises if weather conditions portend a thaw.
Excessive braking. If the condition of the snow cover differs on the main track and the normal track, then poor gliding is possible.

Preparing plastic skis

There are many different products available for wood surface treatment. Ski wax for plastic skis also released. But the main tool is paraffin. Their role is different:

Sliding lubricant - paraffin.
Means of holding - ski ointment.

Notched plastic skis only require glide wax. However, holding means can be added under the last. Paraffins and ointments are selected depending on the temperature range.

How to apply ski wax on plastic skis:

Dry and clean the surface.
Paraffin is rubbed with vigorous movements using a cork or a special iron. Be especially careful not to burn the ski.
Excess is removed with a scraper.
The surface is rubbed with a sponge.

The holding ointment is applied under the block, and the skis are taken out into the street to harden. Only then can they be used.

Required Tools

Any professional skier has a number of products for the care of sports equipment. It is not necessary for an amateur athlete to have a whole arsenal, but it is desirable to have basic tools. If the skis are made of plastic, then you need to purchase a special iron, scraper, paraffin and nylon brush.

If skiing attracts and is supposed to go skiing regularly, you should purchase the following tools:

Plastic scraper. Needed to remove excess paraffin. It is better to choose rounded. It cleans the grooves better.
Nylon brush. Required for hot paraffin application.
Fiberlen. It is used as a material for finishing polishing.
Sandpaper. It will be needed for sanding wooden skis so that the ointments hold better.
Metal brush. Useful only for professionals to remove the old structure. Fans don't need to buy.
Wash. Used to remove old funds. Recommended for purchase, even if skis are rarely used.
Rubbing cork. Designed for leveling ointments. Cork is used with paraffins, and plastic is used with ointments.

In addition to special tools, skiers cannot do without accessories. In order not to stain clothes with ointments, it is better to carry them in a case.

Required kit

Depending on the level of training and the frequency of skiing, each skier should have a certain set of ointments. For walks in a park or forest, it is enough to assemble a minimum set. You will need holding ointments, a scraper and a wash. It is enough to purchase 3-4 jars of the product, which vary in temperature.

For full ski care with regular use, you will need an extended kit. At the same time, you can even take part in competitions and use skis in any weather without losing glide. Should be purchased:

4-5 jars of ointments.
A set of various paraffins.
Ski iron.
Wash.
Scraper.
brush.

For professional purposes, it is required to supplement the kit with holding ointments with fluoride, accelerators, knurling, emulsions and sprays.

Conclusion

Skiing is quite a popular phenomenon. Professional athletes have specially trained people on their staff who prepare skis for competitions. Fans have to take care of sports equipment themselves. In order for the skis to glide better and walks give real pleasure, it is necessary to use special ointments and paraffins. Their use is not difficult, but significantly increases the patency. When choosing, it is worth considering the material of manufacture of skis and the recommended temperature range.

Do not purchase funds in reserve. The necessary set consists of 3-4 jars. Be sure to buy a scraper and a wash.

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The stiffness of snow crystals depends on the temperature. The colder the snow crystals, the harder the ointment must be chosen so that in the repulsion phase the stiffness of the ointment corresponds to the hardness of the snow. As the temperature rises, the snow transforms (old snow), the snow crystals round off, so you need to choose a softer ointment. When the snow goes through several refreeze cycles (melts and freezes again), its crystals have a very rigid round structure (hard coarse-grained snow), then it's time to use klister - a liquid holding ointment, it is she who allows the rounded snow crystals to grab and push off the skier. When riding a classic course on coarse-grained snow, it is the klister that allows you to effectively push off and then slide easily. Problems with the selection of ointment begin at temperatures around zero and fresh snow. The combination of sharp, new fresh snow crystals and relatively high temperatures increases friction during the gliding phase. During friction, heat is released, new snow melts, a thin film of water forms, which freezes in a soft ointment. As a result, the skis begin to slip, which interferes with further movement. Ways to avoid such a situation will be discussed further.

Preparing the holding area (pads)

Treatment of holding ointments with a cork

Layers of holding ointment

Application of holding ointments - Primer

How to choose the right holding ointment for current conditions:

A: If the skis keep slipping, then there are three solutions:

Q: If the skis are moving slowly, there is heaviness when moving, you can do the following:

Ointments for holding V and VR lines:

Despite the fact that VR line holding ointments were developed for professional racers, they are of undoubted interest for mass sports and recreation due to their excellent qualities, especially at temperatures near zero. These holding waxes are characterized by a high degree of flexibility in application, each VR wax has two temperature ranges of application, one for fresh or falling snow, characterized by sharp-angled snow crystals with a relatively high degree of penetration, and the other for old snow, with rounded crystals and low penetration power.
The formulas of the VR line holding ointments are constantly being improved in order to improve performance.

Application of klisters:

How to apply a solid ointment to the klister

Combination examples