SECTION 1 - SITE

It is forbidden to put inscriptions on the ice, boards, protective glass, nets, goals or on any other surface directly or near the players' benches, penalty benches, in the area adjacent to the places where the officials are behind the goals or in the places of the officials in the panel, except where provided for in these rules or Appendix 1.

100 - Site definition

Ice hockey competitions are played on a white ice surface called a "hockey rink".

101 - Site dimensions

Maximum dimensions: 61 m in length and 30 m in width.

Minimum dimensions: 56 m in length and 26 m in width.

The corners of the site must be rounded by an arc of a circle with a radius of 7 before 8.5 m.

In IIHF competitions, the size of the court must be 60-61 m in length and 29-30 m in width.

102 - Boards

a) The court must be surrounded by a wooden or plastic fence, called the "Board", which must be white.

b) The height of the sides must not be less than 1.17 m and no more than 1.22 m above the ice surface.

c) The boards must be constructed in such a way that the surface facing the ice is smooth and without any flaws that could cause injury to the players.

Protective screens and fixtures used to secure them must be mounted on opposite side from the playing surface.

d) Clearance between side panels should be minimized to 3 mm.

103 - Rebound bar

At the base of the sides should be installed "BREAKING STRIP", yellow, tall 15-25 cm from the ice level.

104 - Doors

a) All doors giving access to the ice surface must be open outward.

b) The gap between the doors and the sideboard should be minimized to 5 mm.

105 - Protective glass

a) On the front sides of the site, protective glass must be installed with a height of 160 cm before 200 cm and it must continue along the side walls towards the no man's land on 4 m from the goal line. Protective glass not less than 80 cm. must be installed on the side walls along the entire length of the court, with the exception of the space in front of the players' benches.

b) The gap between the glass panels of the safety glass must be minimized to 5 mm.

c) Where safety glass is broken, the exposed edge of the glass must be padded to protect players from injury.

d) Do not make any holes in the protective glass.

106 - Grids in end zones

Protective nets must be hung over the front boards and protective glass in such a way as to protect spectators from injury.

110 - Division and marking of the ice surface

The ice surface shall be divided lengthwise into sections by five lines drawn on the ice and extending continuously across the rink and extending vertically up the surface of the sides.

111 - Goal lines

Red lines drawn at a distance 4 m from the front sides, width 5 cm are called: GOAL LINES

112 - Blue lines

a) The surface of the ice between the two goal lines must be divided into three equal parts by lines of blue color, width 30 cm which are called: BLUE LINES

b) These lines form three zones: the zone in which the goal of one of the teams defending this goal is located is called: PROTECTION ZONE

the central part is called: NEUTRAL ZONE

on the part of the ice surface, the most distant from the protected gate, is called: ATTACK ZONE

113 - Central line

A red line with a width of 30 cm. This line is called CENTRAL LINE.

114 - Faceoff points and Laps

All dots and circles that are marked on the ice surface are for the correct positioning of the players during face-offs, before the start of the game, before the start of each period and after each stoppage of the game.

115 - Center face-off spot and circle

Round blue dot diameter 30 cm must be applied to the surface of the ice exactly in the center of the area.

From this point, as the center, a circle of radius 4.5 m blue line width 5 cm.

116 - Faceoff spots in the Neutral Zone

Two red dots, diameter 60 cm must be applied, in the neutral zone at a distance 1.5 m from each blue line.

117 - Endpoints and circles

a) In each end zone, on both sides of each goal, end face-off points and circles are marked.

b) The face-off points must be red, with a diameter 60 cm.

c) Double "L" lines must be marked on either side of each end face-off spot.

d) Circles must be a radius 4.5 m centered on the end face-off points. They must be marked on the surface of the ice with a red line of width 5 cm.

118 - Judge's Square

Semicircle with radius 3m, shall be marked on the ice with a red line of width 5 cm, immediately in front of the spot where the scorer is located (See the picture on the opposite page). The part of the ice surface bounded by this semicircle is called the "Referee's Square".

119 - Goal area

a) On the surface of the ice in front of each goal a red line of width 5 cm. The part of the ice surface bounded by this line is called GATE SQUARE.

b) The goal area must be painted light blue. The surface of the ice inside the goal must be white.

c) includes space, formed by marking the goal area on the ice and extending vertically upwards on 1.27 m to the top edge of the goal post.

d) The goal area is formed as follows: a semicircle is drawn with a radius 180 cm and line width in 5 cm with a center point in the middle of the goal line. In addition to it, two signs in the form of a letter are laid out on the ice "G" with a party 15 cm and width in 5 cm in front of each corner of the gate. The location of signs is defined as the intersection of an imaginary line parallel line gate in the distance 122 cm with a semicircle. At this point is the corner of the sign.

1. Goals with nets must be installed in such a way that they remain stationary during play.

2. On Olympic Games, on male and Women's Championships Group A World Championships, Division 1 World Championships, U20, U18 World Youth Championships, use elastic gate fasteners Necessarily. It is highly recommended to use them in other competitions as well.

1. Each bench for players must have two doors in the sides, for access to the ice, one of which must be in NEUTRAL ZONE.

2. Players' benches must be protected from access by unauthorized persons other than the players and six team officials.

Violations of the above provisions must be reported to the appropriate authorities.

130 - Gate

a) Goals must be placed on the goal lines in the center of the pitch.

b) The gate must be tall 1.22 m above the ice surface and width 1.83 m(inner dimensions). The side posts and the crossbar connecting the side posts must be of a certain design and made of a material with an outer diameter 5 cm. Side posts and crossbar must be painted red.

c) The structure of the gate must have a frame intended for attaching the net, the dimensions of which in depth must not exceed 1.12 m and no less 0.60 m. The frame must be painted white, except for the outer surface of the support frame, which must be painted red.

d) A net must be attached to the back of the goal frame. The net must be attached in such a way as to keep the puck inside the goal.

e) The inside of the frame, except for the side posts and the crossbar, must be wrapped with white damping padding. Extinguishing packing attached to the base of the frame must start at a distance of at least 10 cm from the gate posts.

140 - Player benches

a) Each court must be equipped with two identical benches, designed to accommodate exclusively uniformed players and officials from both teams.

b) Benches must be placed on the same side of the playing surface directly along the pitch and opposite the penalty benches. The benches must be set up at a considerable distance from each other or separated from each other in some other way, and located in close proximity to the players' dressing rooms.

c) Each bench must start at a distance 2m from the central red line. The minimum bench length should be 10m, and the minimum width is 1.5m.

d) Each bench must be designed to accommodate: 16 players and 6 team officials.

141 - Penalty benches

a) Each court must be equipped with two benches, which are called penalty benches.
They are designed to accommodate penalized players. Each bench must be designed to accommodate at least: 5 players.

b) Benches must be placed on either side of the table where the judges in the panel are located and opposite the benches for the players. The minimum length of these benches must be 4 m, and the minimum width is 1.5 m.

c) Access to the penalty benches must be restricted to unauthorized persons, with the exception of penalized players and referees in case of penalized players.

142- Seats for referees outside the goal

Booths, well protected from interference with the officials behind the goal, must be installed behind the board and protective glass at each end of the area at the location of the goal.

143 - Places for judges in the brigade

Between the benches for penalized players, there must be a bench for referees in a team of length 5.5m designed to accommodate 6 people.

150 - Signal and timing devices

151 - Siren

Each court must be equipped with a siren or other suitable sound devices used by the game time referee.

152 - Scoreboard

Each site must be equipped any model of electric clock(scoreboard), to provide spectators, players and referees with the necessary information.

The board should show:

- name of both teams

- game time in each period, counted in minutes and seconds, from 0.00 to 20.00;

- penalty time, remaining to serve at least two players of each team, counted from the total minutes to 0;

- check;

- timeout time, counted from 30 seconds to 0;

- break time, counted from 15 minutes to 0.

153 - Red and green lights

Lights must be installed behind each gate:

- Red Lantern must be switched on by the referee outside the goal when a goal is scored.

- Green Lantern will be switched on automatically by the electric clock, in the event of a time stop by the referee of the game time and at the end of each period.

1. Red Lantern must be connected to the clock in such a way that at the end of the period it is impossible for the goal judge to light it.

2. At the end of a period, the fact that the goal judge is unable to switch on the red light does not necessarily mean that the goal has not been scored. The determining factor in this case- is whether or not the puck was completely behind the goal line or in the goal before the period ended.

3. The purpose of the green lantern is to enable the Referee and Linesmen to keep both him and the goal in view at the same time and to know exactly when the period ends.

No one, except for the responsible officers of the hockey association, is allowed to enter the referees' dressing room during or immediately after the end of the game. In case of violation of this rule:

This case must be reported to the appropriate authorities..

160 - Changing rooms for players

Each team must be provided with a suitable room of sufficient size to accommodate 25 people (official representatives of the team and players), their equipment, equipped with benches, toilet and shower.

161 - Dressing room for Chief and Linesmen

A separate dressing room with chairs or benches, equipped with a toilet and shower, must be made available exclusively to the Referee and Linesmen.

170 - Site lighting

All courts must be sufficiently well lit so that players, referees and spectators can easily follow the game at any time.

1. If, in the opinion of the Chief Referee, the lighting is insufficient to continue the game, he has the right to delay the continuation of the game or take a break until the necessary improvement in lighting.

2. If one team is at a significant disadvantage due to bad lighting and, in the opinion of the Referee, the game should not be called off, he has the right to swap teams so that each team plays the same amount of time on each side of the court .

171 - Smoking in arenas

At indoor rinks, smoking must be prohibited on the playing surface, spectator areas, dressing rooms and all areas where players are present.

172 - Music in the arena

a) Music must not be played during the game or during time-outs.

b) It is forbidden to use air sirens and whistles on the skating rinks.

Music can be played during pre-game warm-ups and during stoppages in play.

[Back] [Contents]

Attention! When using site materials, a link to the site or a hyperlink to Internet resources is required.

Along with modern machines that lay asphalt, veterans work on the construction and reconstruction of roads in the post-Soviet space. The DU-84 ice rink can be attributed to the category of ageless equipment.

General information

Soil vibratory roller DU-84 performs work on compaction of foundations during laying, local, volumetric repair or restoration of the road surface.

The mass of the roller DU-84 is 14 tons. The equipment serves roads from the first to the third category inclusive. It is used on the construction site, but what about for work on other auxiliary facilities.

The main working materials are:

1. Rubble.
2. Priming.
3. Mixtures made from bitumen and minerals (GOST 9128).

The DU-84 roller of the vibration principle of operation uses movable rollers. The operation of roller drives is based on the principle of the least shift of working materials.

Movable rollers help heavy equipment to successfully overcome the slopes. The equipment has two modes of vibration. They provide high-quality work with different bulk materials.

To increase the efficiency and expand the capabilities of the asphalt / paving equipment, the roller is equipped with a compaction control device, fuel heating (diesel) and other auxiliary equipment.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positives include:

• the use of 2 modes of vibration, allowing you to expand the list of working materials;
• efficiency of compaction of working areas;
• maneuverability high level associated with the use of an articulated frame in the design;
• laying the working canvas using the “trace to trace” technology;
• the skating rink works effectively in the immediate vicinity of buildings and curbstones;
• I am glad that the rollers can be changed directly on the construction site, like other small parts;
• thanks to the travel drive on both (2) rollers, the shift of the working (compacted) material is reduced, and the ability to independently overcome inclines is increased.

The disadvantages of the vibration combined "car" include the high cost of a new product, excessive consumption of diesel fuel.

The situation is no better with individual components and mechanisms that can only be restored in workshops. We are talking, first of all, about the hydraulic system and the power unit. They bear the lion's share of the load.

Technical characteristics of the roller DU 84

The main criteria for choosing one technique or another are specifications. Let's take a look at them in detail.

Asphalt/paving machine with single vibratory drum has multi-mix performance.

The pressure of the rink on asphalt is up to 3 thousand kg m 2 per working hour. For soil, the performance indicators are lower and are at the level of 1 thousand m 2 /hour. As mentioned earlier, the structural weight of the DU-84 skating rink is 14 thousand kg.

Front and rear module of the same weight: 700 kg each. The transmission device of the skating rink DU-84 of the hydraulic principle of operation. The parking brake is also hydraulic.

Statistical linear load on the front drum within 35 thousand (N/m). The load indicators for one wheel are 1750 kg. The highest amplitude indicator: 40 / 0.8 (Hz).

At the bottom, the amplitude is within 24 / 1.8 (Hz). Centrifugal force within 150/100 (kN).

High-speed indicators of the "road car":

• Working speed from 0 to 5.4 km per hour.
• Transport speed from 0 to 8 km/h.

The design provides a drive on both axles. Water tank capacity 400 liters. The hydraulic tank holds 162 liters.

“To maintain the hydraulic system of the DU-84 skating rink, it is recommended to use technical oil MGE-46V. Or its analogues: Tellus 46, Hyspin AWS 46.

The technique has an angle of lateral stability: 15 0 (27%). On the outer contour of the track, the minimum turning radius is 7 m.

The machine is able to independently overcome the 30 0 slope. Based on materials: asphalt, soil, compaction depth is (4-10/15-70). Coefficient indicators (4-10/3-12).

Dimensions of the rink DU-84

The width of one roller is 2 thousand mm. The strip compaction indicators are similar, all the same 2 thousand mm. The standard roller diameter is 1600 mm. Tire size 11.00-20 with pneumatic wheel diameter 1070 mm.

From the factory conveyor, go to the equipment with 4 pneumatic / wheels. 6 thousand mm are length indicators. Its width is within 2400 mm. The height, taking into account the cab, is 3 thousand mm.

Indicators without a cab are 2300 mm. The equipment has a good clearance of 350 mm, which allows you to work on the ground and other surfaces without any problems.

Engine Description

Special equipment is equipped with a YaMZ 236 power unit with a capacity of 150 l / forces with water cooling. Or D-260.1.386 with similar power ratings. The roller DU 84 consumes fuel (diesel) 24 liters per hour. The motor is powered by 24 V.

Design features and device

The technical features include:

1. Travel drive for 2 rollers.
2. Using 2 vibration modes.
3. Modern comfortable workplace operator.
4. Cabin heater that allows you to work at negative t 0 .
5. Articulated frame.
6. Passage of rollers "trace to trace".

The features of the equipment can (to some extent) include additional equipment that expands the capabilities of the asphalt / paver, namely:

• a device that controls the degree of compaction of the working material;
• forced irrigation of rollers;
• clutch;
• diesel heater.

Equipment for uninterrupted operation must be serviced by craftsmen using special tools and a designated area for work.

Service

Maintenance of such an impressive size of equipment is carried out in special workshops. The roller DU-84 has its own weak sides to which special attention should be paid.

This is a power unit and a hydraulic system. When repairing or replacing outdated parts, you must follow the manufacturer's recommendations and use original components and parts.

An example of laying with a roller DU-84

Conclusion

We will fight again! This is how you can characterize the work of a worker - a skating rink DU-84. It cannot be written off, although modern asphalt / laying machines are advancing on the heels of the veteran.

It will be used in asphalt paving for a long time due to its decent technical performance, versatility and simplicity of design.

Ice hockey rink size

Before building a hockey rink, it is imperative to take into account the increase in the size of the hockey box (length and width), because you need to take into account the place for attaching the hockey board system. Usually the outer perimeter is increased to 1 meter.

The standard hockey box corresponds to the dimensions:

hockey rink 60 by 30 meters, with a radius of curvature of 7.5 meters

or with the minimum allowable size:

hockey rink 56 by 26 meters, with a radius of curvature of 7.5 meters.

Our company is engaged in the production of hockey courts with non-standard sizes:

Hockey rink 56 by 20 meters, with a radius of curvature of 4 meters

Hockey rink 46 by 26 meters, with a radius of curvature of 4 meters

Hockey rink 40 by 20 meters, with a radius of curvature of 4 meters

Hockey rink 40 by 15 meters, with a radius of curvature of 4 meters

Hockey rink 38 by 18 meters, with a radius of curvature of 4 meters

Hockey rink 30 by 15 meters, with a radius of curvature of 4 meters

Hockey rink 24 by 12 meters, with a radius of curvature of 4 meters

The sizes of the hockey rink differ in the rules:

NHL (National Hockey League - National Hockey League, NHL) and

IIHF (International Ice Hockey Federation, IIHF)

According to the rules of the International Ice Hockey Federation, the hockey rink can be maximum size 61 x 30 meters, and with a minimum allowable size - a hockey rink of 56 x 26 meters. The official competitions held under the auspices of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) are allowed in lengths of 60-61 meters and in widths of 29-30 meters.

In the rules of the NHL (National hockey league) prescribe the size of the hockey rink with a length of 60.96 and a width of 25.90 meters, it turns out that the hockey rink is already 4 meters wide.

It is believed that the smaller size of the hockey rink increases the power struggle of players, throws on the hockey goal. And the larger the size of the hockey rink, the more for a combination game of hockey. The corners of the hockey rink are rounded with a circle radius of 7 to 8.5 meters. Hockey goals should be located at the edges of the hockey rink. The height of the boards for playing hockey is from 1.17 to 1.22 meters according to the rules International Federation ice hockey (IIHF), and according to the rules of the NHL (National Hockey League), a hockey board with a height of 1.02 to 1.22 meters.

One of the most popular ways to spend time in winter is ice skating. Many people, going to the skating rink, rent equipment. This is reasonable if you ride infrequently. But if you spend a lot of time on the rink, then you should consider purchasing your own pair. This is where a lot of problems arise: which skates to prefer, but what to look for when buying, how to choose the size and what is the rating the best skates for ice skating? All these questions concern the future owners of sports equipment.

Surely many paid attention to the fact that the shoes of athletes differ depending on the sport. The skates of figure skaters, speed skaters and hockey players are very different. And this applies not only to the appearance, but also to the very design of the skates.

Skates are produced in three main types: for hockey, for figure skating and for speed skating. In some classifications, it is also proposed to separate children's models and pleasure skates, which are used for amateur skating in parks. To understand the question of which models are suitable for a novice athlete, let's look at the features of each type of ice skating shoe.

Hockey skates

This sport is quite traumatic and very aggressive. Therefore, shoes for him are made with the maximum possible protection of the athlete's limbs. It should also protect against blows with a club, an opponent’s skate, hitting a puck and other troubles. Therefore, hockey skate models are made rigid from special synthetic materials. They are equipped with rigid inserts in places that need to be protected more than others.

The toe of such skates is always made of hard plastic. Such a hard boot has several advantages: it supports the ankle and foot well and keeps the legs in the right position.

There are other requirements for hockey models. They must provide high speed to the athlete and not limit his ability to maneuver. In this regard, hockey models have a short radius of curvature and are made without teeth on the blade. This protects against clinging to the ice during sharp and dangerous turns. The smaller area of ​​contact between the athlete and the ice provides high maneuverability, but at the same time it complicates the task of maintaining balance.

Summing up, it can be noted that hockey skates are the best choice for a beginner only if he intends to continue playing this sport. For already trained athletes, hockey skates are quite suitable. They make it possible to develop high speed, do not limit the freedom of maneuver.

Read more about hockey skates in one of the episodes of the Galileo program:

Figure skates

These models are distinguished by a long straight blade that protrudes about 2 cm beyond the heel. There are sharp teeth in the front of the blade, which make it possible to perform various tricks and jumps. But at the same time, the teeth cause a lot of inconvenience to beginners who are not yet able to stand confidently on the ice. They catch all the irregularities of the ice of street rinks and are the cause of many falls. Otherwise, it is figure skates that are considered to be the best option for beginners.

The boot of such skates is made of leatherette or genuine leather. This material allows you to avoid numerous injuries due to the rigid support of the ankle. But such material makes the boot too thin, it is simply cold to ride on the street in a big frost on such skates. To some extent, thermal underwear helps to solve this issue. Figure skate boots are usually made high and laced throughout. This allows you to easily control the degree of fixation of the joint.

pleasure skates

These models do not have any manufacturing standards. The appearance of such skates can be similar to figure skates and hockey skates. Distinctive feature walking options - a soft insulated boot. The blade of these skates resembles curly ones, but the teeth will not be as large and sharp or may be completely absent.

If the blade is more like a hockey blade, then their degree of rounding will not be too large. Pleasure skates are designed for leisurely skating and enjoying the process, not for learning difficult pirouettes or puck racing.

Walking shoes are very comfortable. They are softer than sports models. The clasp can be classic lacing or like roller skates - buckley. In the latter case, there will also be plastic parts on the soft boot. Such boots are usually insulated so that you can ride in severe frosts. On the other hand, a soft boot does not fix the ankle so well and makes it impossible to perform complex maneuvers.

Children's skates

For kids, skates are equipped with a blade of increased width, which gives additional stability. Some models even have double blades. Such models are recommended for children under the age of 5 years. After the baby gets used to the rink, it is recommended to replace the children's model with a regular one. Parents often buy sliding skates for their children. Outwardly, they look more like amateurs, but their boot is made of plastic. They can vary by 3-5 sizes.

If the child will not just ride for pleasure, but develop in sports, then it is better to immediately purchase the right skates. They can be larger in size, but not more than 1 size. Otherwise, the boot will hang on the foot, which creates the conditions for injury.

What skates do you choose?

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

28.11.2017

How to choose skates

If you have decided on the type of skates, it's time to go to the store to try on and buy. It is very important to buy skates after trying them on. This is the only way to decide whether this pair suits you or not. Don't forget to bring a pair of thick woolen socks with you to wear when you're outdoors.

Criteria for choosing figure skates

Traditionally, figure skates are considered to be female models. Before buying, be sure to put on a pair and walk around in them for a few minutes. Rate your feelings. The boot should not be very tight, at the same time, the foot should not hang out in it. Shoes that are too loose do not fix the ankle well and reduce stability.

The back of the boot should press the heel, and the ankle should be tightly covered by the shaft. If all these conditions are met, and at the same time you feel comfortable in boots, then you have found your pair of skates.
Video tips for choosing figure skates from a trainer:

What are the best walking skates to buy?

If you are going to skate for pleasure and do not intend to play sports professionally, then recreational skates will be an ideal option. These models are suitable for both children and adults. In addition, they use bright and beautiful designs. Many recreational skates have an insulated boot that can be pulled out to dry if necessary.

The criteria for choosing recreational skates are the same as for figure skates. You should feel comfortable in them, and the boot should fit your foot snugly.

What skates to buy for hockey

Hockey skates are more suitable for men. At the same time, they are all divided into amateur, semi-professional and professional models:

• In amateur skates, the boots are soft, they are suitable for beginner athletes. Of the protection elements in these models, only a plastic toe is provided, which protects the fingers. Also, there is no additional adjustment of the boot.
• Semi-professional skates are bought for ice hockey by people who often play and want to improve their level. It provides better protection with a rigid tongue and reliable support on the sides, which is provided by stiffening ribs. Some models of the semi-professional class have special features for adjusting the boot to the anatomical features of the foot.

When choosing hockey skates be aware that they do not correspond to standard shoe sizes. Therefore, they must be measured. IN suitable boot the leg should be comfortable. The back of the boot should press the heel tightly, but the fingers should not be pressed to the toe, but only lightly touch it.

Boots for hockey skates also differ in the width of the block. Therefore, if the boots fit you in length, but not in width, then you should just try on another pair.

How to choose skates for a child

Toddlers who are just starting to get comfortable on the ice are ideal models with two blades. These skates are stable and the child will feel confident on them. Then you can purchase a regular model with one blade. It is best to choose figure skates for children that allow you to fix the ankle well.

When trying on, be sure to put on thick woolen socks for your child. Ideal when an adult's finger can hardly be inserted between the boot and the heel. Too tight shoes will be uncomfortable when riding, and in free shoes, the risk of injuring the ankle increases.

The value of what size children's skates start with is Russian size 28. At the same time, keep in mind that for beginners it is permissible to buy skates 1 size larger than necessary. For young hockey players skates must be bought a size larger than necessary. For ordinary pleasure skating, children can be advised sliding models that change along the length of the boot by 3-5 sizes.
Video tips for choosing children's skates:

Rating of quality skates for men

After considering the main types of skates, their features and selection rules, it will not be superfluous to find out which popular models are currently leading the market. This will help you make the right choice and take into account which company is better to buy skates.

Bauer Supreme One.4

These skates belong to models for hockey, they can be recommended for athletes of any level. Boot made of nylon High Quality, and the inner lining is made of microfiber with water-repellent properties. In these skates, the athlete feels confident on the ice, thanks to the tight fixation of the leg and reliable protection on the sides. Ultra-light foam inserts provide protection and support to the ankles.

For an optimally comfortable position of the foot while skiing, a special heel support and tongue are provided. Additionally, it is worth noting a high-quality sole made of pressed plastic, as well as a glass with a high-quality metal blade.

Bauer Supreme One.4

Advantages:

• little weight;
• boots have fairly good rigidity;
• durable;
• create excellent security;
• tightly fit the leg;
• the tongue has an anatomical shape.

Flaws:

• The laces need to be changed as they are of poor quality.

Cost: from 8990 rubles.

Bauer Vapor X400

This model is designed for beginner hockey players. It can be purchased by owners of foot sizes from 26 to 46, including those with D and EE fullness.

The upper of the boot is made of nylon, the inside is made of synthetic fabrics, which together guarantees good moisture removal. The sole is plastic, the blade is made of stainless steel.

Bauer Vapor X400

Advantages:

• Comfortable fit due to the presence of an anatomical tongue and ankle inserts;
• Blades are replaceable;
• The foot in the boot does not sweat.

Flaws:

• With increased use in the cold, cracking of the sole is sometimes noted.

Cost: from 4500 rubles.

Skates are positioned for men, although the size range allows you to try them on woman's leg. You can choose a pair of sizes from 32.5 to 46th. The NSX series is created by Bauer for those who are new to hockey.

The boot is made of composite material, the interior is synthetic. The sole is plastic with attached stainless steel blades.

The skates can be used as closed ice, and on a street skating rink, thanks to a frost-resistant glass.

Advantages:

• The presence of anatomical inserts and, as a result, a comfortable fit on the leg;
• Ankle support;
• Reinforced toe;
• The boot is anatomical.

Flaws:

• They are produced for one fullness, which means that they will not suit the owners of a wide foot and a high rise;
• The laces included in the kit have excessive elasticity, "pull" and the ability to dig into the palms with intensive lacing.

Cost: from 5700 rubles.

GRAF Super 103 Sakurai

These ice hockey skates are designed for boys and teenagers. Top part The boot is made of high quality combined synthetic fabric. Inner part Made from microfibre for soft support. The bow has reinforced protection against low temperatures. The insoles fit snugly to the feet and have the ability to adapt to the anatomical features of the wearer.

GRAF Super 103 Sakurai

Advantages:

• warm and comfortable lining;
• reliable leg support;
• insoles have an anatomical structure;
• protect well from frost.

Flaws:

• Need help tying shoelaces.

Average price: 3890 rubles.

For beginners in figure skating and middle-class professionals, this model of figure skates is the most acceptable. Boots in this model are entirely made of genuine leather. Over time, they take the form corresponding to the athlete's foot.

For comfort, special softening inserts are made on the inside of the boot. The lining absorbs moisture well. The lacing is designed with a special cutout designed to prevent the formation of wrinkles and creates the most correct positioning of the foot while riding.

Advantages:

• leather boots;
• convenient anatomical structure;
• anti-corrosion coating of blades;
• have a long service life;
• suitable for male and female athletes.

Flaws:

• it takes time for the boots to adapt to the shape of the foot.

Average price: 2450 rubles.

Rating of the best women's skates

These skates are for girls. The top on both sides is made exclusively of genuine leather. This contributes to better heat retention. The blades are made according to certification standards from high-quality stainless steel with anti-corrosion treatment, they retain sharpening for a long time. The boot has an elongated shape and perfectly supports the child's ankle during skiing, which is useful for preventing injury.

The boots are decorated with a stylish pattern, which is sure to be appreciated by young skaters. The lacing at the top is finished with hooks for perfect leg support. The medium-hard last allows you to feel comfortable when riding even with a thick toe.

Princess Kid Sports Collection

Advantages:

• comfortable model;
• Beautiful design;
• natural materials;
• excellent leg support;
• Blades made of quality material.

Flaws:

• must be carefully tried on when buying.

Average price: 3230 rubles.

This is a walking model for women, it is lightweight, which allows you to unload your legs. This model is cute appearance in white and grey. The boots have soft padding and provide good ankle support. All this creates convenience and comfort when riding.

The boots are laced up with laces and there is also a Velcro strap at the top of the boot.

Advantages:

• light weight;
• nice appearance;
• comfort and warmth while riding.

Flaws:

• require careful handling.

Average price: 5200 rubles.

A significant advantage of these skates is the use of leather as a material for interior and exterior decoration. The absence of insulation makes this model more suitable for ice skating. The sole is made of plastic, the blade is stainless steel.

The manufacturer positions these skates as for professionals. The size range is wide, from 25 to 42.

SK (Sports Collection) Princess Lux 100% Leather

Advantages:

• Foot comfort due to natural, non-hardening material;
• Feet in skates do not sweat;
• Good fixation on the ankle.

IN last year- two, residents of high-rise buildings increasingly have a desire to organize ice rinks or hockey rinks near the house, or rather, in their local area. At first glance, the device of a skating rink or a hockey rink is a simple matter. But when considering this event from all sides, including from the point of view of its further content and service, a number of questions arise. And yet, about everything in order.

Before starting work, it is necessary to determine the territory on which it is planned to equip the skating rink or hockey rink, i.e. either this is a territory assigned to the house, or it is municipal land and it is necessary to coordinate the lease of this land plot with local governments.

Site preparation

At the initial stage of the construction of a hockey court, it is necessary to prepare a site for the installation of boards. To do this, you need to level the ground using a grader or other equipment, and then manually level the surface completely. The height difference in this case should not exceed 20 mm. Depending on the size of the court, the court is leveled by 2 meters more sizes the box itself for further cleaning the ice rink from snow. Standard sizes hockey box: the length of the site is 56-61m, the width is 26-30m. It will take at least four machine-hours of work to level such a site. The average market price for 1 hour of grader operation is 1,500 rubles. This is not counting the cost of manual labor (for the final leveling and tamping of the surface).

1) Filling the site with concrete

1.1 Installing the sides of the court directly on the concrete slab.

1.2 Application of a specialized rubber coating. Such a structure will allow the site to be widely used in the summer season as well. The special rubber layer prevents getting serious injury when dropped, it is safer than concrete pavement. The main disadvantage of such a site structure is the high cost.

2) Site paving

Both methods will allow the use of less water during the initial pour, simplify the installation of the court edges and allow the court to be used during the summer season.

3) Installation of the court directly on the ground

This option is the cheapest possible, it requires the least amount of financial investment and labor costs of workers. The disadvantages include: complication of the initial filling process due to the absorption of moisture by the soil; the inability to fully use the court in the summer.

The customer must initially decide on the site option.

Filling the rink

When pouring an already prepared site, the question of water arises: Where can I get it? At whose expense? Who will fill and then level? With what (hoses, buckets, etc.)? After all, for the purposes of skiing, the surface is poured in a special way on pre-compacted snow, so that all sorts of irregularities do not turn out and there are no areas left that are not flooded with water.

So, the rink is ready.

Now we need to make sure that he is kept in order. Cleaning will require special equipment. First of all, you will also need iron scrapers for cutting irregularities on the ice, brooms, ordinary wooden or wide iron shields. To transport snow, it is advisable to have a sled with a wide box. Question: Who will be doing this work? Where to get, and subsequently, store inventory?

Ice is needed regularly - daily! - sweep, clear snow, “top up”, that is, level the surface, as it is crumbled with skates.

Lighting

When constructing a skating rink, one should not forget: the winter day is short, the evening comes early and skating in the dark, you can involuntarily run into a fallen person, thereby causing him bodily harm. In this regard, artificial lighting is necessary. Ordinary street lights installed nearby will not do the job. For these purposes, it is recommended to install lamps or spotlights with twelve lamps of 500 watts, depending on the size of the rink, on six to eight masts located outside the side walls. Thus, another question arises: Who, how and at what cost will provide lighting for the ice rink?

At ice rink operation the following questions arise:

- Where to change clothes for amateur athletes? For these purposes, there should be a room with elementary benches and lighting. Who will maintain and clean this space? At whose expense?

- For residents of nearby houses, you need to install a toilet, otherwise they will adapt the first porches that come across for their needs. Who, at whose expense, under what conditions will deal with this issue?

Therefore, before starting work on arranging a skating rink or a hockey rink in your yard, you need to develop a kind of business plan and discuss the maintenance of this territory with your management company in advance.

Here are some price quotes for a hockey rink:

Option 1.

En masse, the hockey box is surrounded by smooth wooden (plywood, board) or plastic boards, which should not be lower than 1 meter and higher than 1.22 meters. The corners of the hockey rinks are rounded to different radii depending on the size of the rinks. A professional level hockey box is made of aluminum sheets, having a hollow metal frame 15 cm thick made of galvanized steel. Above the hockey boards around the perimeter of the box, protection is provided from (hot, organic) glass or metal and fabric meshes.

The price of the onboard system of the hockey rink is given for installation on a (flat) asphalt and loose base as a free-standing structure, and on a concrete base for anchoring. The price of the hockey rink is given in the table, including delivery and assembly, including VAT 18%.

Option 2.

NEW!!! Third generation hockey boxSG — IIIsize 30x60 meters. (curve radius 7.5 m) A new type of fastening - "ROKS", which ensures the operational safety of the box at a new, higher level	Basic equipment: hockey box third generationSG — III from monoglass plastic with a new type of fastening - " ROKS"(integrated racks that do not require additional support behind the sides). Monoglass panels meet the requirements for hockey boards: thickness - 7 mm; height - 1220 mm; length - 2000 mm. The fiberglass color is white. At the top of the side railing blue color width 50 mm; at the bottom of the side are reinforced with a baffle plate 220 mm wide yellow color. Reinforced gates for players with a width of 900 mm (2 pcs.). Technological swing type gates 4,000 mm wide (1 pc.). Mesh fencing for roundings and behind gates 1500 mm high. Since the boards have high anti-vandal performance and can be used at temperatures from -60 to +60 C. Hockey court size 30x60 m (curve radius 7.5 m) Mounting type "ROKS": "ROKS" is a system of mechanical fastening of the hockey board to the base. Integrated rack mount "ROKS" made of steel profile pipe with a cross section 50 x 50 x3 mm.
	Hockey court size 56x26 m (curve radius 7.5 m)
	Hockey court size 20x40 m (curve radius 4 m)
	Hockey court size 15x30 m (curve radius 4 m)
multifunctional playground 22 x 42 meters.(futsal, basketball, volleyball, tennis)	The company "SPORT GROUP" offers to build a multifunctional platform based on artificial grass in just 15 days, starting from 3D modeling and handing over the finished facility to you on a turnkey basis! Basic equipment: —artificial grass, 20mm, monofilament, 8800dtex, tufting grade -5/16, Number of stitches/m2 23,300; — Marking mortise white; - Seam tape; - Glue 2K PU (Germany) 13.71 kg / can; - Quartz sand; - Laying artificial grass; - Fence height 4 meters, bar 6/5/6 2 gates; Fence installation; — Basketball stands extension 2.25 m (pair); - Installation basketball racks; — Mini football goal with 2x3 m net.(pair); — Lighting height 7 m, 2 pillars, 10 spotlights with a power of 400 watts. — Installation of lighting; Base: - Sand - 20 cm; - Crushed stone 15 cm fraction 20-40 mm; - Crushed stone 10 cm fraction 5-20 mm; – Granite screening 5 cm fraction 0-5 mm; - Curb stone 100x20x8 - 128 linear meters Metra.	3 565 400 rubles