Spearfishing - the first dive. Spearfishing on rivers Spearfishing in clear water

Spearfishing in muddy water is increasingly becoming a necessary measure today. Indeed, due to the constant pollution of the environment, there are fewer and fewer reservoirs with clear and clean water. Discharges of various wastes lead to gradual overgrowth and clouding of rivers. But thanks to the right equipment and following the methods of hunting in troubled waters, underwater fishing will not cause any inconvenience and will bring worthy trophies.

spearfishing lights

For comfortable, and most importantly - safe underwater fishing, you need to choose the right equipment. One of its most important components, of course, is a lantern. After all, you can’t do without it while hunting in troubled waters at a considerable depth or at night. Therefore, the choice of this device must be approached with all responsibility.

spearfishing lights

Types of lanterns

To date, the lanterns are represented by the following types:

halogen;
rechargeable;
xenon;
on batteries;
LED.

In view of special conditions There are a number of strict requirements for the operation of the lantern:

durable and reliable design that can withstand various loads under the action of increased pressure. To do this, the case must be made of impact-resistant plastic or metal;
capacitive parameters of the power source and the type of radiating element. The device must guarantee a long operating time and the ability to change the supply component;
waterproof. One of the most important features. As a rule, manufacturers are guided by the IPX 8 standard, which provides impermeability to water at a depth of up to 25 - 30 meters;
ease of use. The flashlight should have an ergonomic shape, fit easily in the hand, not restrict the hunter's movements, because in underwater fishing maneuverability and speed are important;
quality fasteners. It is necessary that the device can be attached to the swimmer's equipment and has a safety strap;
the presence of a change in operating modes. The lantern should provide the ability to regulate the strength of the radiation and select the frequency of the glow from constant to pulsed.

It is impossible to say with certainty which flashlight for spearfishing in troubled waters is best suited. The specimens on the market have both advantages and disadvantages. In addition, each type is suitable only for a certain style of spearfishing. Choosing them is often based on individual preferences or experience.

It must be remembered that a reliable and high-quality flashlight is not cheap, so you need to take into account your desires and capabilities. You should also beware of low-cost devices manufactured by unknown companies. Such a radiator will not last long and will cause spoiled rest. Today, the most famous manufacturers of flashlights for spearfishing are: INTOVA, Light and Motion, Mars.

Lantern Light and Motion SOLA Nightsea

Hunting methods in conditions of poor visibility

There are frequent cases when it is not possible to arrange spearfishing in clear water and one has to be content with reservoirs with a sufficiently high turbidity. There are several ways to help fish in such conditions.

Underwater fishing with a light filter

First of all, you can modify your lantern so that it increases the range of water transparency. This is done by adding a light filter to it. yellow color. This improvement makes it possible to better scatter light, which partly increases visibility under water. The explanation for this lies in the ability of the yellow filter to retain blue, white and purple colors, while brown, red and green, on the contrary, make them more distinct, which is necessary during spearfishing in troubled waters. In addition, fish react less to the yellow tint, perceiving it as natural. This means that even hunting in a pond with very muddy water can be quite successful and bring rich fruits.

Underwater fishing by haulout method

The second way is to conduct hunting by the haulout method. It consists in hiding the catcher at a depth or on the surface of the water in anticipation of prey. This method is suitable for active fish that are constantly on the move.

At the bottom, you should be located behind some kind of shelter, looking in the direction where the fish will appear. It is necessary to be completely motionless, as the slightest movement can frighten her away. It is best to be placed on the paths of movement of fish, which can be seen, for example, in reed beds. Usually this type of hunting takes a long time, but you can try to lure the prey.

Do not forget about the behavioral characteristics of the fish. Some species go for feeding in the early morning and in the evening when it starts to get dark. Others appear only late at night. Seasonal migrations also have a significant impact.

spearfishing

Spearfishing is an activity that combines three activities at once: swimming under water, hunting and fishing. Available different kinds depending on the:

Season:
Winter;
Summer.
Time of day:
Night;
Daytime.
Locations:
deep;
freshwater;
Marine.

Each of these types has its own characteristics, different training and equipment. For example, for those who want to practice year-round, three types of wetsuits are needed at once: for summer, spring-autumn and winter fishing. This is due to the fact that both overheating and hypothermia pose the same danger.

Tips for beginners

Spearfishing is a kind of art, therefore, in order to master it, you must first gain theoretical knowledge. The most effective would be to visit the club of lovers of this activity, where you can get the necessary knowledge about equipment, safety precautions, tips for a successful hunt. There are also many manuals, video stories, communication on forums.
Being underwater
The ability to stay under water for as long as possible is one of the main components of success. The correct way to increase breath holding is intensive breathing - hyperventilation. The task is, firstly, to accumulate as much oxygen as possible and, secondly, to remove carbon dioxide as much as possible.
Before the first dive into a pond, you should definitely practice, working out the breathing technique while being underwater with a snorkel.

Location selection

You should choose a transparent reservoir. Most often, clean water is found in water with reeds. Spearfishing with a flashlight has its advantages, because there are many types of fish that are easier to shoot at night.

Lures

A long-term proven way for a successful catch is the use of baits. A good result is the use of pheromones. You can try a new product - the Hungry Fish bait, about which there are good feedback. In general, it is worth experimenting with various baits and find out which ones are more suitable for the characteristics of your hunting.

Safety

For swimmers underwater, there are dangers when encountering mechanical obstacles: nets, algae, grass, flooded trees, and others. They should either be bypassed, or very carefully make your way through them. As a last resort, you can drop the weight belt.

Common Beginner Mistakes

1. Hunt alone.
2. Try to dive as quickly as possible, making sudden movements.
3. Quickly and vigorously emerge.
4. Start hunting without training.
5. Shoot without taking into account the movement of the fish. Shoot with some lead.

Necessary equipment for spearfishing

1. Mask
A mask of the appropriate size should fit snugly around your head, but not squeeze it. Checking if the mask is right for you: put it on your face, draw in the air. If the mask sticks and lasts for a while, then the size is correct. Different masks have different visibility. You should choose the one with a larger view. If the silicone mask is black, then this is protection from sun glare.

2. Tube
Since it is impossible to stay underwater for a long time without breathing, the choice of a good pipe must also be taken with attention. It is impractical to choose a tube with a silicone corrugation, as it will start to make noise and scare away all the fish. A reasonable purchase would be a tube that has different surfaces - corrugated on the outside, and smooth on the inside. The inner surface will allow water to flow out, which will eliminate noise, and the outer surface will provide flexibility, thereby preventing injury to the mouthpiece. A good option would be a tube with a top valve.

3. Fins for spearfishing
The choice depends on where the hunt will take place. Fins have differences in the material and size of the blades. The best option are fins with medium stiffness. Long fins are not suitable for shallow water. They make it difficult to move, there is a risk of damage to the legs and the fins themselves.

If you plan to hunt at a considerable depth, then you need to choose long and hard fins. They will give speed when immersed. After purchasing socks, when buying fins, take them with you for proper fitting. Properly purchased fins will improve the swimmer's ability to maneuver.

4. Speargun
What kind of gun is needed will determine the nature of the place in which they are going to hunt. If the sea, then you need a crossbow. An air rifle is useful for hunting in the reeds. A speargun can be purchased from a speargun specialist shop, where they will help you choose a specific model for your purposes. You can read about the choice of arrows and tips in the article "".

5. Wetsuit for spearfishing
The industry produces many models of wetsuits. It is better to buy a suit that consists of a jumpsuit and a jacket. They are sold separately, which is very convenient for people with a non-standard figure. Among suits made of different materials, one should choose the one that corresponds to the temperature of the environment. Signs of a correctly sized wetsuit are that it does not compress the body too much, but it does not sag either. The choice of wetsuit size should be treated with care, do not hesitate to spend a lot of time in the fitting room.

6. Gloves for spearfishing
There are two types: with five fingers and with three. Five-fingered ones are more comfortable, but since they are thinner, the hands will cool quickly.

7. Weight belt
When choosing, two parameters are taken into account: body weight and the thickness of the wetsuit. The selection of cargo for spearfishing occurs individually for each hunter, based on his parameters.

8. Kukan
The presence of a kukan allows each time after the catch not to return back. This accessory has a wide variety of options, which allows you to choose it as you wish.

9. Knife
Guarantees your safety. It must be reliable and have the possibility of convenient fastening. In case of danger, it is easy to get out. The choice of a knife for hunting and fishing is discussed in this.

10. For underwater hunting, in addition to standard equipment, a special flashlight, harpoons, buoys, etc. can also be used.

Benefit
In spearfishing there are a number of positive aspects for the body. Swimming itself is useful, which helps to strengthen the immune system. During swimming, all muscles work, including those that are not involved while staying on the shore. Finally, this is an enjoyable activity, an excellent means of dealing with stress.
Further on the video you can see what spearfishing is like.

spearfishing

Ideally, I would advise diving for the first time in places like the Volga Delta. Clear and warm water, safe, one and a half meter depth, plenty of light and a variety of small fish - that's what you need for the first acquaintance with the underwater world. However, not all Russians have similar water bodies nearby, and therefore the knowledge of our fresh water bodies, even if purely theoretical at first, will help to make the right choice.

Since reservoirs are of interest to us solely from the point of view of the possibility and expediency of using them for spearfishing, then we will consider them from these positions. In particular, according to criteria such as average depth, water transparency and current speed. Based on this, we will divide all Russian fresh water bodies into small and medium rivers, where there is a slight current and average depths do not exceed 4-5 meters, mountain rivers, where the depths are even smaller, but a very powerful current, large rivers and lakes, ponds, quarries and reservoirs.

Spearfishing on small and medium rivers

Personally, I really like to hunt in small and medium rivers. Firstly, the shallow depths and light saturation of such a reservoir contribute to the rapid growth of abundant and most diverse aquatic vegetation. Not only does it provide food and shelter for many fish, but it is also beautiful! And what about the blockages formed after washed-up coastal trees fall into the water? In no other reservoirs in this form are they possible, but it is the river blockages that are the most likely places for the daytime habitat of catfish, chubs, ides, pike perches and other fish. If the hunter is not only (and not so much!) an earner, then he is interested in swimming among underwater plants, in reeds and cattails, on shoals and rifts, it is interesting to check cold pits and whirlpools, warm reaches and creeks, that is, to carry out a comprehensive search. And it's justified because small river The good thing is that it's unpredictable.

In such rivulets there is a current of medium strength. It forms the bed of the river, which in two or three years can change beyond recognition. Where even last year good pondweeds grew, this year sand has been applied and the grass has almost disappeared. Or, on the contrary, a powerful blockage was swept away by a spring flood, but at the next bend a large alder was washed away and dumped, and now a new “Eldorado” is being created there.

And the behavior of fish in the river is not always possible to predict. Sometimes you find it in completely uncharacteristic places. In addition to temperature and pressure, in small rivers, the presence of fish in one place or another can be affected by spring floods, accidental discharges of industrial enterprises, farms or cattle yards, prolonged rains, and so on. In the river, where last year there were no fish at all and you were ready to put an end to it, there are surprisingly many of them in this one. Unfortunately, this rarely happens, more often, alas, on the contrary. But that is another topic…
Small rivers are also good because all categories of hunters can enjoy hunting in them: both old and small, and an experienced master, and a beginner. In them, it is quite possible to do without diving to great depths, without doing long breath holdings, which many of us, for one reason or another, are simply unable to do. But at the same time, having a certain experience and perseverance, you can always count on a meeting with a fish. And sometimes not at all small.

And the last word in defense of small rivers. There are a lot of them, more precisely, a lot. More precisely, more than 2.5 million! They so densely cover our flat, mostly country, that not only near every city, but also a village, and a village, you can always find a river or a rivulet. Thousands of hunters can indulge in our favorite hobby without buying a train or plane ticket. And this is a very weighty, perhaps the main argument in favor of hunting on small rivers.

Spearfishing in mountain rivers

Mountain rivers, in accordance with the criteria adopted by us, should also be classified as small rivers. It is distinguished from a flat river by a powerful current, as a rule, a rocky bed and an almost complete absence of aquatic vegetation. The first of these differences makes spearfishing either completely impossible or very difficult. It is impossible to describe in words the stream in which you can still hunt, and the one in which it is better not to meddle. Everyone must learn to determine this for himself, based on the speed of the current, depth, abundance of stones and other objects in the channel, the equipment used and their own physical fitness.

Swimming against the current is out of the question. There are two ways out: the first is to hunt in places where there is almost no current, that is, under a waterfall, in a pit or on a stretch, and the second is to raft down the river. When rafting on a mountain river, even if not very stormy, the speed is such that you have to watch more so as not to crash into some boulder under water. Sometimes you will fly past the graylings standing right at the bottom and, despite very good visibility, you don’t even have time to notice them.

It is much easier and more familiar to hunt on a stretch, where, after a sharp turn in the river, a countercurrent is formed, or on pits under falling water. On the reach you can meet not only fish of mountain rivers, but also well-known perch, ide, pike, burbot. It is very likely that this fish has never seen underwater hunter and let you in on the shot without showing signs of excitement or fright. Under the waterfall, hunting is interesting in a completely unusual setting: falling water forms thousands of small bubbles and drastically reduces visibility. Often, it is in this seething water or a little downstream that the owner of the waterfall (taimen, brown trout) stands and waits for what the river will bring him.

Obviously, mountain rivers are completely unsuitable for a novice hunter. Hunting in them, despite the shallow depths, requires a person to be self-confident, fast response and experience of communication with the aquatic environment, which is exactly what beginners do not have. When all this appears, it is very likely that hunting in mountain rivers will become your favorite. That is exactly what happened to me. The reason lies in the very sporting nature of the hunt, in the exceptionally clear water of such rivers, and especially of its inhabitants. The main and typical inhabitants of Russian mountain rivers are brown trout, salmon, whitefish, trout, grayling, in Siberia there are also taimen and lenok, and in the Far East - several species of Pacific salmon. All these fish belong to salmon and whitefish, they are very beautiful, strong, and such as taimen and salmon can weigh 20, 30 or more kilograms - real colossi both in mass and in strength. The vast majority of our hunters have not met them either under water, or even on the shelves of fish supermarkets.

Spearfishing in lowland rivers

In large flat rivers, starting from a depth of 5 meters, as a rule, there is no longer lush vegetation, and the bottom is something like a lunar landscape: either it is bare sand, or sand covered with a thin layer of silt, or clay, or stones. It happens, however, when the bottom of the river is covered with logs - the consequences of the once active mole rafting of the forest.

A significant part of large rivers is still occupied by coastal, shallow areas with hard and soft aquatic vegetation. On these "shelves" hunting is no different from that which is inherent in small rivers. Therefore, we will not dwell on this and immediately climb deep into ...

It is difficult to dive to a greater (10 meters or more) depth with a visibility of one and a half to two meters. It has long been noticed that, swimming in muddy water, a diver, all other things being equal, will not be able to hold his breath as much as he does in a transparent reservoir. Apparently it's subconscious. And then there’s the thought constantly beating in my head: is there an old net waiting for you down there, a fly with huge and sharp hooks, or protruding fittings. Therefore, with a visibility of two to two and a half meters, you have to reduce the speed of immersion in order to be able to stop with the unexpected appearance of an obstacle threatening you and not crash into it face. At the same time, the time spent at the bottom is sharply reduced and, accordingly, your ability to search for fish there.

Now, when the fish in Russian rivers has become ten times less than twenty or thirty years ago, it is our large rivers that still remain very attractive hunting grounds for experienced divers. Fortunately, River fish- this is such a biological species that it is almost impossible to completely destroy it either with nets and seines or with electric current. In the dark depths of the river there will always be objects of our desire - large fish. And based on the fact that the hunter receives indelible impressions and pleasure from meeting at least one worthy specimen, one can be confident in the future of this variety of our hobby. This conclusion is also confirmed by the fact that hunting in large rivers is the most difficult of all types of freshwater hunting and is not available to all of us.

Spearfishing in lakes, quarries and reservoirs

The fundamental difference between lakes, quarries and reservoirs from rivers is the complete or almost complete absence of flow. This factor is extremely important in the development and existence of the flora and fauna of the reservoir. The first thing that gives a current - mixes the water mass. And this leads to the alignment of the temperature regime vertically and saturation of the lower layers of water with oxygen. In stagnant water bodies, this practically does not occur.

In addition to the fact that the composition of water is affected by its purely mechanical mixing, an even greater role in this process belongs to aquatic plants. Underwater flora, due to the inability to move quickly, is very critical to growing conditions. Therefore, understanding aquatic plants, we see a strict division into those that need a strong current, and those for which it is not necessary or even contraindicated. In stagnant water, urut, chastuha, wallisneria, pemphigus, burrwort, some types of pondweed, as well as reeds, reeds, cattails and sedges along the banks are most often found.

Almost all plants on earth, under the influence of sunlight, release oxygen, and in its absence, carbon dioxide. This determines the main difference in the oxygen regime of water bodies day and night. But a lot also depends on water: if the water is transparent, then the light penetrates deeply and the plants “work”, and if it is muddy, then, alas, swamps form here. We know about the attitude of fish to the oxygen regime from the fishing and scientific literature and from our own experience. Everyone knows that tench, crucian carp, carp feel great in stagnant water. If the water is cloudy, then it heats up quickly, and it is known that the warmer the water, the less oxygen in it. These fish have adapted to such a life, not only live, but also breed in these conditions. And a completely different matter - chub, dace, I'm not talking about the fish of mountain rivers.

Hunting in stagnant water is easier in some ways and more difficult in others. It’s easier, in particular, because you don’t have to fight the current. Without this clean physical activity and breathing is easier, and holding the breath longer, and you can get by with small, softer fins (which also reduces the load). However, it is more difficult to take the fish from the approach, and here's why.
In a river, the underwater environment is noisy, moving, and changing. The fish gets used to it and does not react to weak perturbations (read: the movement of an experienced hunter in the water). Silence reigns in the lake. Any movement of the hunter, even the most noiseless, is certainly transmitted in an incompressible medium, which is water, and is perceived by the lateral line of the fish. Realizing this fact, we should not be surprised that, swimming in a lake that is obviously fish, we often do not meet any fish: it just leaves before the transparency of the water allows us to detect it.

What then is left for us? And for us, if we tune in to the search method, only the fish that is fenced off from the surrounding space by some kind of barrier is available. First of all, these are plants. Fish can be found at the bottom, among soft aquatic vegetation, for example, in the thickets of some pondweeds, egg-pods, water lilies, common jara, Canadian elodea and others. In this case, you will have to dive to depths of up to five meters and at close range examine what can be hidden in the low grass at the bottom. If the grass stretches up more than one meter, then you should carefully examine the water column. Here, among the green stems and leaves, you can see hanging pikes, red carp, bream, tench, eels. Pike perch and catfish do not like to break away from the bottom, but in some cases they allow themselves this.

If nothing was found by searching at depth, raise your head out of the water, look around and look with your eyes for hard aquatic vegetation (reed, reeds, cattail, sedge), which often forms impassable jungle separating the reservoir from the land. Swim to these bushes and climb into them. Here you can make some noise, crackle with dried up stems of the same reed blocking your path. The fish are in hiding here and are much less shy. First of all, among the reeds and reeds, you will find white crucian carp, if you're lucky, then carp and grass carp. big pikes and catfish also climb here to rest.

Thus, a small and shallow lake with clean, clear water is perhaps the most suitable place for the very first dives. Considering that there are about 2 million (!) lakes in our country, such reservoirs can be found in your district. But at the same time, diving should still be under the guidance and supervision of a more experienced hunter. It is better to do this in the second half of summer or early autumn, when vegetation has fully developed in the reservoirs, the water has cleared, and prolonged rains and cold have not yet come.

Before engaging in spearfishing in practice, it is imperative to acquire at least basic theoretical knowledge. To do this, you should contact clubs specializing in spearfishing or diving centers.

What will be taught:

Fundamentals of legislation and regulations in the field of spearfishing;
Fundamentals of proper diving;
The basics of scuba diving;
Fundamentals of handling gear and equipment used in spearfishing, their storage and maintenance;
Basics of actions in various kinds of situations, etc.

It is also better to start spearfishing not alone, but under the guidance of an experienced mentor who can give right advice and help if needed.

Where can you go spearfishing

Reservoirs located in the zones of reserves, national parks, etc.
In places of "wintering pits".
Locations with strong currents.

It is best to hunt on rivers or other large bodies of water.

On rivers:

First of all, you need to identify places with a "difference": pits, depressions. With abundant algae, you need to inspect the "windows";
In parts where a natural dam has formed, there is usually a high concentration of fish.

Large reservoirs:

As in rivers, in large reservoirs it is necessary to identify places with “differences”. For example, the habitat of catfish are various pits and depressions.
Along the coast, where bushes hang over the water; at cliffs and places of confluence of streams.

In summer, it is worth hunting in the deeper layers of the reservoir, at night - closer to the shore

Clothes for spearfishing

Considering immersion in water, one of the main attributes of spearfishing is a wetsuit:

Suits 5 mm thick are suitable for warmer seasons.
Suits 7 mm thick are suitable for cold seasons. Also, they are considered the most practical.
Suits with a thickness of more than 9 mm are designed for winter spearfishing.

There are such basic types of wetsuits as:

Dry.
Wet.

Wetsuits "dry" classification:

Wetsuits of this classification are used mainly by experienced divers, taking into account long and deep diving. Such suits are less convenient to use, and in operation, you need to be as careful as possible when handling the suit.

Wetsuits of "wet" classification:

The composition of the suit includes elastic and heat-insulating materials that completely fit the contour of the body. This type A wetsuit is recommended due to the presence of pores.

Through the pores, the suit adheres tightly to the body, which prevents the possibility of water penetration. The main feature of the costume is also its softness, the possibility of free breathing, free action during a long stay under water.

The characteristic name of the "wet" suit was due to the fact that it needs to be moistened with water when dressing. Otherwise, it will be problematic to put on a suit.

In the case of spearfishing in places with reeds and snags, it is recommended to wear a set over the suit sportswear made of strong nylon to protect it from damage.

When choosing a suit, you need to pay attention to the absence of excessive compression. After use, the suit must be rinsed with clean water. The costume is stored in a suspended state. The suit should be protected from direct exposure to the sun or cold.

For spearfishing, neoprene socks are required - they are needed to prevent rubbing of the legs on fins and freezing of the limbs. Socks are short, which are worn on the feet and elongated, taking into account the coverage of the shins. The thickness of the socks must match the suit and hunting conditions. For example, in winter it is recommended to select socks with a thickness of at least 1 cm. But, nevertheless, the determination of the thickness should proceed depending on the thickness of the suit as a whole.

Gloves and mittens - when choosing them, you should pay attention to the convenient location on the hand and integrity. In summer, it is recommended to choose gloves 3 mm thick, in spring and autumn - 5 mm thick. In the winter months, gloves or mittens are used, the thickness of which is more than 7 mm.

hunting equipment

Fins are purchased depending on the size of the foot and socks. Should be with closed heel pieces. For beginner spearfishers, it is recommended to purchase fins with soft blades. It is forbidden to allow compression of the feet with flippers. Otherwise, the legs will freeze, cramps may occur.

Masks are an integral part of spearfishing. When choosing masks, you need to pay attention to:

Waterproof.
No sweating.
Maximum view of the water space.

The mask must provide nasal compression due to the need to equalize pressures at increasing depths of immersion. When choosing a suitable mask, you definitely need to try it on.

Choosing a tube does not require much effort. Here you need to pay attention to the fact that the mouthpiece of the tube does not pop out of the mouth during breathing.

A belt with a load is used for diving. For beginners, it is recommended to use rubber belts with lead weight pads that do not interfere with breathing. To select the right load, you need to proceed from the thickness of the suit. For example, with a suit with a thickness of up to 5 mm, the load should not exceed 8 kg. The thicker the suit, the more weight should be applied.

Spear gun. According to their characteristics and effectiveness, there are the following types of guns:

"Crossbow" - guns equipped with rubber-based rods. For beginner spearfishers, it is preferable to use crossbows, the length of which does not exceed 70 cm. The peculiarity of crossbows lies in their simplicity. They are used in lake and sea reservoirs with the presence of clear water. A very effective action is performed within a radius of 4 m.

"Pnevmat" - pneumatic guns. Both types of weapons provide powerful shots. As a rule, for beginner spearfishers it is recommended to use guns with a length of more than 50 cm. Such guns are easy to operate, reliable and guarantee successful hunting with a probability of up to 90%. Effectively used in almost all water bodies. In the case of hunting in reed and stone reservoirs, the length of the weapon should be no more than 80 cm. The gun must be loaded or unloaded only in water.

It is an indispensable element of the underwater hunter's equipment at all times, regardless of the features. aquatic environment and catching. Knives with both sharp sides - stilettos - are the most recommended. Knife locations - inner part shins, to prevent interference and "hooks" on algae.

Kukan is a mandatory attribute. With it, you can bind prey to yourself. A flashlight for hunting under water is used in night spearfishing, or in hunting, taking into account the recesses and caves in the relief of the reservoir.

When choosing a flashlight, you should pay attention to:

Complete lack of water permeability.
Design reliability.
Working hours.
light power.
Equipped with a strong cord for fastening.

How to increase the catch of fish?

For 7 years of active passion for fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:

Biting activator. This pheromone additive lures fish the most in cold and warm water. Discussion of the Hungry Fish bite activator.
Raise gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for the particular type of tackle.
Lures based pheromones.

Rules

In spearfishing, there are inherent safety rules that should not be neglected:

You should control the time spent under water.
Pay attention to the presence of boats, scooters and other technical means of navigation on the surface of the water so as not to get hit.
Do not unload your gun out of water.
Don't swim straight to big fish at which the shot was fired.
Do not give weapons to people who do not have sufficient skills to handle them safely.
Do not dive to great depths without experience and self-confidence.
Never dive on an exhalation;
Avoid hunting in places with significant underwater vegetation or debris - this can lead to loss of orientation.

To improve hunting efficiency:

During the dive, the legs should be bent at the knees. After diving head down, the legs should be sharply straightened, which contributes to rapid penetration into the depths.
Swim up to the fish should be in a horizontal position of the body.
The head and sides of the fish are the most vulnerable and ensure its immediate immobilization in places for a shot.
For novice hunters, the recommended diving depth is 7-8 meters.
An effective catch depends on the execution of a careful, silent and smooth movement of the hunter.
You can swim closer to the fish while feeding it.
Swim up to the fish a little higher or lower than its location - so the perception of the hunter will be minimal;
The most effective is hunting in places of clearings existing in dense aquatic vegetation;
Morning is the best time to organize spearfishing.

Actions in emergency situations:

In case of falling into fishing nets it is not recommended to make sudden movements, which can cause more entanglement. IN this case you need to use a knife;
In case of cramps, it is recommended to lie on your back. For at least 2 minutes, you need to massage the painful area with your hands and, if possible, move towards the coast with even and smooth movements.
In the case of a gunshot wound, the first thing to try is the level of penetration of the arrow. If the damage is superficial, it can be carefully removed. The wound site must be treated with an antiseptic, apply a sterile bandage, then consult a doctor. In case of serious damage, seek medical attention immediately.
In case of loss of consciousness, the victim must be taken out to land, laid on his back, his head thrown back, freed from confining clothing. Try to bring to life with ammonia or vinegar. Check the oral cavity, nasal passages for the possibility of free breathing. If necessary, perform artificial respiration and chest compressions. Contact the doctors.

Peculiarities

Depending on the reservoir and the season, spearfishing has its own characteristics:

Fresh waters: here it is worth examining the edge of the vegetation, plunging close to the bottom.
Rivers: you have to move along the stream.
Seas: hunting is carried out closer to the bottom, with the presence of some kind of shelter nearby.
Season: the seasons also affect spearfishing.

1. Winter time

The fish is mostly passive, the reaction is more calm.
The water is clear, which increases visibility and makes finding fish easier.
The possibility of using long crossbows, the advantage of which is the production of silent, well-aimed and light shots

Flaws:

Covering the surface of the water with ice.
Lowering fish to considerable depths.
chance of hypothermia.

"Equipment":

A wetsuit must be chosen with a thickness of more than 10 mm. At minimum water temperature, it is recommended to use thermal underwear under the suit.
The choice of gloves or mittens should be based on a thickness of at least 5 mm.
As for socks, they should be a centimeter thick.
The presence of cargo should not exceed 15 kg.
To prevent freezing of the face, it is recommended to choose one-piece masks, with open parts for the eyes, mouth and nose.

2. Spring time

Spearfishing in spring is short due to snowmelt and a ban due to fish spawning.
Given the low water temperature, a 10 mm thick wetsuit is selected. Arrows with hooking limbs or guns are used, the length of which should not exceed 50 cm. In general, the equipment should correspond to the winter counterpart.
In reservoirs with stagnant water, spearfishing can be limited to a depth of 1.5 meters. As a rule, hunting is mainly carried out in an upright position. Based on this, the blades of the fins should be of medium size.

3. Summer time

Summer is considered the hot season for spearfishing. Places are selected where the level of visibility is the highest, and the depth varies from 2 to 4-5 meters.
Given the warm water, there is no particular need for a wetsuit. You can dive into the water in a T-shirt and shorts. But, nevertheless, there are varieties of costumes designed for the summer. Similar are the costumes made in a separate way. Positive visibility allows the use of guns, the length of which can exceed 1 m in length.

4. Autumn time

Autumn is characterized by the passivity of fish and preparation for winter. Hunting is carried out at a depth of about 3 meters. The search for fish occurs among vegetation, among snags or in depressions.

Times of Day: Spearfishing is mostly organized during the daytime. But there are also night types of spearfishing.

Positive Features:

High chance of catching big fish.
There are no risk factors for collision with technical means swimming.
Lack of cases prevent fishermen fishing with rods.
At night, there is no wind, which contributes to the close movement of fish to coastal shallows.
The ability to use flashlights, which makes tracking and hunting easier.

Negative features:

The lantern takes his free hand. Constantly outstretched hand gets tired and when making shots, there may be misfires if you do not support the weapon with your second hand.
Difficult reproduction of concentration on the target due to the monotonous water background, difficult separation of fish from vegetation.
The probability of entangling the ropes of the kukan, the lantern and the fish itself.
Orientation difficulties, as a result of which there is a possibility of entanglement in networks, falling into underwater rubble, ending up in the branches of flooded trees
The equipment is "on duty", as in all cases. But the most important are the presence of a lantern and a knife.

Legal regulation

To conduct spearfishing, you must obtain a certificate "underwater hunter".
Spearfishing is prohibited in the areas of reserves, national parks under state supervision and during the seasons of prohibitions in case of fish spawning.
Spearfishing, organized closer than 500 meters to locks, dams and in the pits of wintering fish pits, is also punishable by law.
Spearfishing implies the absence of an autonomous breathing apparatus.

For spearfishing, the use of the following equipment is allowed:

Hand harpoons, harpoons with tips.
Underwater weapons.

In order to prevent collisions with technical equipment, a signal buoy must be left at the dive site.
Excessively long stay under water contributes to the cooling of the body, which leads to spasms of the glottis, the outcome of which may be respiratory arrest.
Before diving, be sure to check the tightness of the suit.