Winter fishing mormyshka. How to effectively catch mormyshka with a winter fishing rod - the basic rules for playing mormyshka. What a beginner angler needs to remember

For decades, ice fishing for mormyshka has been considered a very exciting and productive activity. Russian anglers claim that even if the classic float rod or other tackle does not give any results, the mormyshka can manifest itself from the very better side. In addition, craftsmen are constantly upgrading this bait, making it more catchy and useful.

general information

Every lover fishing knows that mormyshka fishing in winter is a very popular and productive activity that allows you to successfully get all kinds of prey from the water depths. Despite the constant expansion of the fishing market with new inventions and sophisticated tackle, the classic winter rod equipped with a jig still outperforms all others and continues to be in demand.

In order to improve the game and the attractiveness of the lure, anglers are diligently developing improved game techniques, creating new forms of jig and discovering something unusual. As an example, you can take a relatively new bait called a revolver. It involves winter fishing without the use of bait, which shows a very good results during the period of deafness.

And the possibilities of winter fishing are far from being exhausted. Recently, when technological progress is developing at an incredible pace, manufacturers of baits and fishing tackle act quickly and efficiently. Because of this, new products and super-baits are constantly appearing on sale.

Rod preparation

Before you start choosing a fishing rod for ice fishing, it is important to evaluate the specifics of the process itself. You must understand that in the process of catching you have to use a continuous game with an accelerated pace and periodic fluctuations. Unlike the classic fishing rod, the option for sea fishing is much shorter (its length does not exceed 30 centimeters), has a comfortable handle and reel. The weight of the product does not exceed 125 grams.

When looking for the best solution, look for rods with a closed reel. The fact is that on an open reel, the fishing line freezes much faster. The use of a reel is justified by float fishing.

Make sure the spool rotates freely and locks easily by simply tightening the nut. Also look at the line hole. In some store models, it is too small, which prevents the fishing thread from moving freely. You can expand it with an ordinary heated awl.

As for the handle, it should be comfortable and not freezing. It is advisable to give preference to models made of porous rubber and foam, as well as cork. These products are much warmer, and at the same time you can stick a hook into them so that it does not hang out during transportation. Some anglers still use wooden or plastic rods, but they are much worse than the previous ones.

The selected whip should remain as sensitive, frost-resistant and durable as possible. In addition, it needs to be painted in a bright color so as not to miss an inactive bite in cloudy weather.

Nod material

An indispensable element of a winter fishing rod for mormyshka fishing in winter is a nod. Its purpose is to display bites, as well as adjust the game of the bait. You can find a wide variety of nods on the market, but the following types are the most popular:

At one time, improved designs made of thin steel wire, which was soldered to a spring put on an axle, were popular. In this case, the nod is placed perpendicular to the whip, which makes it more visible. The nod has increased resistance to wind, but it is very difficult to find it on sale. Although craftsmen often make steel nods with their own hands.

Length and elasticity

To find the optimal ratio of the length and elasticity of the nod, it is necessary to take into account the weight and nature of the game of the bait. If you are fishing at a shallow depth, and the purpose of hunting is roach, silver bream or white bream, then it is advisable to use elongated nods. Do not forget about its correct setting, because these types of fish often react to mormyshka when lifting. Make sure that under the influence of the lowered bait, the nod tilts at an angle of 30-40 degrees.

In this configuration, the movements of the mormyshki become the reverse of the whip. If it is directed upwards, then the tip begins to move downwards. As a result, the nod creates a characteristic wave that goes from its base to the tip.

When going to catch perch, it is important to observe a high range of motion. The bites of the "minke whale" are especially sharp, while he can aggressively drag the bait down with him. The optimal length of the nod is 4-5 centimeters, and the angle is 15-20 degrees. If the required parameters are met, the game will be straight and without waves.

Among the existing types of bites on a fishing rod with a mormyshka, the following should be distinguished:

Regardless of the type of bite, the angler needs to have time to perform an immediate hook, avoiding the mistakes of many beginners who simply “wake up” the bite or do not distinguish it from gusts of wind. If you doubt that a fish is on the hook, pause and stop the movement of the jig. At a pause, the bite will become most noticeable.

Varieties of mormyshki

As already mentioned, the assortment of mormyshkas for catching fish in winter is very extensive. It contains a variety of inventions, striking in their configuration and efficiency. The existing varieties can be distinguished:

If we talk about ball mormyshkas, then they are not able to reproduce a certain game. Only when moving the rod up and down is a slight deflection of the hook with the nozzle. Ball mormyshkas are able to attract fish that are near the bottom line.

Teardrop-type models perform especially well when the rod is moving. They are usually used for reelless fishing with an inclined suspension.

Flat varieties can plan to the side when moving gear. The game being created consists in slow and smooth swaying, which arouse increased interest among the inhabitants of the depths.

As for faceted mormyshkas, they can have a copper or silver color, and also sparkle with their faces in muddy water or at great depths. This refraction of light causes the fish to be active and pounce on easily accessible prey.

Drop- and cone-shaped mormyshkas are also popular. Due to the characteristic shape, the fish captures them with its mouth much better than the rest. As a result, the notch for the hook becomes as good as possible.

When fishing at great depths (from 4 meters), it is necessary to use heavy tungsten products. They are able to quickly reach the desired depth, and created game more clearly conveyed by a nod. Some anglers sometimes tie two mormyshkas - the light one is 10-15 centimeters higher than the heavy one.

fishing technique

Having dealt with the basic subtleties of choosing a bait, it remains to understand how to catch mormyshka in winter. First you need to find the optimal depth of descent, and then put several bloodworms, burdocks or mayflies on the mormyshka.

Further, the mormyshka should be lowered to the bottom, controlling its descent with a nod. After that, you need to shake it and knock on the bottom 5-10 times until a cloud of turbidity forms. The rise of the bait is carried out with small swings at a fast pace with an amplitude of oscillation of the tip of 1.5 cm. After lifting the bait by 50 centimeters, it is necessary to wait a 2-3 second pause and lower the mormyshka to the bottom on a bent nod. After 5-10 cycles, you should change the pace of the game and reduce the amplitude of oscillations by raising the bait higher.

You can also try these techniques:

This is not all techniques, because in fact there are many more. And anglers are tirelessly looking for new techniques, trying to make fishing as effective as possible.

Given the above information, it is easy to guess that winter fishing for mormyshka is a really exciting activity that can give the angler unforgettable emotions and sensations. But in order not to go home empty-handed and bring a good catch, it is important not to forget about proper preparation tackle, selection of suitable baits and fishing techniques. Also, you should take into account the recommendations of experienced friends or colleagues who have been fishing for a long time in the winter. Their skills and advice can make all the difference in making fishing rich and productive.

If you care about the result of winter fishing, make the right and informed decisions. This approach will definitely give you a good bite and the opportunity to get some real trophies out of the hole.

In this article we will talk about the intricacies of winter fishing for mormyshka and find out from professional fishermen and athletes what are the most catchy mormyshkas for perch, pike perch and roach in winter.

Mormyshka is one of the most popular types of tackle in winter time years for fishermen. Using it while fishing for both “predator” and “peaceful” fish is not only an interesting and creative process, but also a great way to experiment with types of game.

Dear beginners in mormyshka fishing, let's take a look at this type of fishing together, find out the subtleties and nuances of choosing a mormyshka, and listen to the opinions of experts.

The subtleties of winter fishing for mormyshka

First of all, let's figure out what a mormyshka is. The most standard mormyshka is a small sinker into which one or more hooks are soldered.

By the way, its name was formed thanks to a small amphipod, whose movements in the water are imitated by the fisherman with his bait. However, it is worth noting here that modern mormyshkas have gone far from their "ancestors" and imitate the movements of not only amphipods, but also other inhabitants of the water expanses, for example, various larvae and insects.

The variety of types of mormyshka is simply huge. It is customary to cut them not only in size, color and shape, but also according to the material of manufacture of the sinker and the number of hooks in it.

Material. Most often, this bait is made from lead, tin or tungsten. Slightly rarer in brass, copper or stainless steel. It is worth noting here that the different material chosen for the manufacture of mormyshka is used for different conditions fishing.

So, the tungsten mormyshka sinks faster, in connection with this, the fisherman starts the “game” at the bottom much faster if the mormyshka was cast from copper. And in the event that a mormyshka of exactly the same weight is required, but larger and more noticeable for fish under the ice, then the fisherman chooses a metal with a lower density.

Dimensions. In specialized stores, you can see a varied number of mormyshki, which are divided by size.

Most often you can find mormyshki from 1.5 to 2 mm. A little less often - from 2.5 to 3.5 mm. However, large ones also have a place to be - this is 4 mm or more.

As for the use depending on the size, most often fishermen prefer medium mormyshkas, since fishing takes place at a depth of up to 2 meters.

Colors. Most fishermen have black, gray, white and silver mormyshkas in their arsenal. The fact is that dark colors are used for ice fishing on clear days, but if the weather is not so perfect on the street, professionals advise using light shades of mormyshkas.

In addition to the "standard" colors, the fisherman will definitely find bright fluorescent colors that arouse interest in fish at great depths.

Form. Mormyshkas have a great variety of forms. Here are some examples of the most popular mormyshkas:

A drop;
Fraction;
"Bug";
Rhombus;
Cone;
"Banana";
Ural ("Uralka");
"Ant";
"Goat";
"Crap";
"Witch".

They are divided among themselves according to the shape of the sinker, and different amount hooks.

Number of hooks. This parameter most often varies from one to four hooks on a mormyshka. However, most professionals claim that Best game bait will be if it has single or double hooks. The fact is that the triple hook creates a certain symmetry, which can only be provided by vertical movements to the mormyshka. However, there is a small nuance here - if the triple hook is located on the attached ringlet, then its additional swing will definitely attract the attention of the fish.

Beginner fisherman, just mastering this species fishing, most professionals will advise using bait for mormyshka. Since at the very beginning of the “career”, the beginner has not yet mastered the tricks of playing the jig, and the under-ice “inhabitants” will incredulously bypass his jig. Another thing is if there is a bait on the mormyshka (bloodworm, larva, maggot, a piece of dough or a worm), which will surely attract the fish with a smell.

Mormyshka without bait (no bait)

In the event that the angler has sufficiently studied the technique of fishing with a baited jig, he can begin to study the next "level" - fishing with a jig without bait, or in the common people - with a no-remake. First of all, this type of fishing is more economical than bait fishing. There is no need to put on a bloodworm or other bait every time. Instead, the fish are attracted by the professional game of the jig, on which some fishermen attach artificial baits (pieces of cambric, beads, or tie a thread, black or red).

Having dealt with the intricacies of choosing mormyshkas, it's time to start studying the technique of catching this bait. Professional fishermen assure that there is no universal secret, magic mormyshkas and some kind of dances with tambourines. Each angler, having come to this or that reservoir, is repelled, first of all, by the conditions in which he will fish, and from the type of fish he came for. And then the desired combination of movements is already selected.

We lower the mormyshka to the bottom, and let it lie down for a couple of seconds. Next, we raise our bait 15-20 centimeters above the bottom, and lower it back again. At the same time, when the bait rises above the bottom, we make convulsive movements with the rod so that they are transmitted to the bait, and it imitates a living organism. By the way, the trembling effect can be achieved if, while lifting the bait, you often tap the rod with your index finger.
The second type of game is very simple. We begin to raise the bait from the bottom, while tapping on the fishing rod with an amplitude of 1-2 centimeters. After a while, we fix the bait at a certain depth for 3-4 seconds, and again continue to rise with tapping on the fishing rod. Experts advise when lowering the mormyshka back to the bottom, do not allow the mormyshka to fall freely: this scares away the fish.
A good alternative to raising and lowering the mormyshka is frequent tapping on the bottom or dragging it. This process creates a small turbidity on the bottom, which sooner or later will arouse the interest of the fish.
The easiest way - you can use the quick rise of the mormyshka from the bottom of the reservoir, without hesitation, to a height of 50-60 centimeters.
Some fishermen use this method of jigging animation as rotation. A similar game is achieved by twisting the fishing line.

Dear fishermen, by combining the above techniques of playing with a mormyshka, you can get not only other various movements, but also come up with new ones that are more effective for you.

How to fish with a mormyshka during the dead of winter, when it is passive and does not want to eat -.

Expert comments

Mormyshka is, in my opinion, the most sports discipline in winter, for this reason I prefer this method of fishing during this period. My favorite form of mormyshka is a drop. It has a standard game, without strong so-called lateral movements. It is universal for both white fish and perch. The most important thing is the correct supply of tackle and the choice of fishing place and of course complementary foods. There is another interesting factor in the choice of color, but according to my observations, it depends on the reservoir, the food supply of the fish, the light and depth.

The first thing I would advise is not to worry too much when choosing the shape of a mormyshka. Modern Choice very large, but they have a big problem - they are made from powdered tungsten, which is not good. Such mormyshkas have less weight and take much longer to lower them. Of all the mormyshkas that are presented to the consumer in stores, I recommend Tula mormyshkas, they are made from tungsten electrodes, and they weigh much more than powder ones.

I note that it is very important to select a fishing line under the mormyshka. The smaller the mormyshka, the thinner the line. This is especially important in the dead of winter, when the fish is not active and practically motionless, you need to look for a key to it, I often manage to do this thanks to a 2.2mm mormyshka with a 0.05 line. I wish you all success!

Fishing for perch with mormyshka is especially effective on a passive striped hunter

Fishing for perch in the winter is a favorite pastime for many anglers. Some jiggers prefer to catch an active minke whale, while other anglers try to find a cautious hunchback. Both of them use similar gear, jigs and fishing techniques. However, the result is quite the opposite.

In order to successfully extract a perch from under the ice on a mormyshka, you should carefully assemble the fishing rod, get several options catchy jig and find the hidden fish.

Tackle for sea fishing perch

Mormyshka fishing requires the angler to use delicate and sensitive gear. Therefore, each element of the fishing rod is carefully tested at home.

The fishing rod for perch fishing consists of:

rods with a nod;
fishing line;
mormyshki.

rod

For mormyshka fishing, anglers use the Balalaika, a light rod with an often closed reel and a soft nod.

Most anglers buy rods in stores. They come with a simple small coil. The purpose of the reel is limited to storing a supply of fishing line. The most popular type of rod for jigging is the balalaika. The fishing rod got its name because of the resemblance to this musical instrument. In the "balalaika" the reel is built into the body of the rod. It is this part that the angler holds in his hand, manipulating the tackle.

As an alternative, provincial anglers use thin juniper branches and foam. Such a fishing rod is often called a "filly". The foam handle of the fishing rod becomes at the same time the reel on which the fishing line is wound.

A necessary option for any rod for mormyshka fishing is a nod. It can be purchased or homemade. The main thing is that its flexibility should correspond to the weight of the mormyshka. Therefore, in the box of the angler there should be several models of nods that are used with a certain weight limit for jigs.

fishing line

Fishing line for fishing tackle must meet several requirements:

model for winter fishing;
high quality workmanship;
thickness within 0.1-0.12 mm.

When fishing for perch on a mormyshka, both the total catch and the outcome of the fight against fishing line depend on the fishing line. trophy copy. The fact is that the thinner the fishing line, the greater the choice of jig can afford the angler. In addition, thin line is less noticeable in cold water. These parameters speak in favor of the use of ultra-thin lines. However, the probability of a bite of a real “humpback” weighing under 1 kg forces the jigger to seek a compromise in the diameter of the fishing line. High-quality fishing line with a thickness of 0.1-0.12 mm gives the angler a chance in the fight against large perch.
As for the length of the fishing line, it is determined by the depth of the reservoir.

Perch equipment mormyshka

The correct way to tie a perch mormyshka is clearly shown

An important point in perch fishing with mormyshka will be the perfect selection of mormyshka and nod. This ratio will be reflected in the game of the bait, and, consequently, in the biting of the fish. You need to engage in selection and testing even in the store. When purchasing a mormyshka, you need to take an existing nod with you and vice versa.

A simple test is to hang a jig from a horizontal nod. The slope angle should be 45-60 degrees.
More precise adjustment of the tooling is carried out in a PET bottle filled with cold water. The nod is mounted on the rod, and the mormyshka is tied to the fishing line. The game of the bait can be assessed by a short wiring in a transparent container. By shortening or lengthening the nod, you can achieve uniform play of the jig without failures.

Equipping 2-3 rods in this way, you can hope for an excellent perch bite.

Mormyshka with a bloodworm or a mothless

Headless mormyshka (abbr. Bezmotylka)

For ice fishing for perch, anglers use two types of jig:

for planting a bloodworm;
rewinder.

In principle, they are quite similar, and the catchability of each mormyshka will depend on the skills of the angler. Even on such types of non-moths as “devil”, “goat” and “nymph”, planting a bloodworm larvae activates the biting of a perch. A well-executed wiring jig called "bug" will bring good luck even without a live nozzle.

Mormyshkas of different types are sold in fishing shops. But some anglers make their own hands. It is enough to solder a drop of lead on a small sharp hook so that you can catch perch on such a homemade product. This is how catchy models of the most bizarre forms appeared.

In addition to bloodworms, a burdock larva helps to improve the biting of a perch, as well as a small ball of foam plastic the size of half a match head.

Bait for perch

The main way to feed perch in winter is bloodworm. It is easiest to pinch it into the hole. In this case, fishing is carried out on a mormyshka with one or more bloodworm larvae. It should be borne in mind that the perch, having found slowly sinking food, begins to rise from the bottom. Accordingly, bites each time occur higher and higher. With a shallow depth at the fishing point, the perch sometimes grabs the mormyshka right in the hole.
A well-known old way to attract perch is to use fresh blood. The blood of an animal, bird or fish is poured into a rubber glove. Then a puncture is made with a needle, through which the blood gradually flows into the water under the hole. Perch are attracted not only by the color of the blood plume, but also by the smell. This bait allows you to catch any kind of mormyshka.

- which balancer and lure to choose, the search for a place to catch striped and features of under-ice lure.
The winter fish finder guide will tell you how to make the right choice, what are the main features to look for, as well as introduce you to the best winter models.
Fluorocarbon fishing line is invisible in the water, use it as a leash in mormyshka fishing and the perch will bite more actively.

Search for perch sites

The most important component of successful perch fishing in winter will be the right place. To do this, the angler has to drill many holes, and sometimes resort to the help of an echo sounder.

Depending on the type of reservoir and the season, perch can stand in different places. First of all, the angler needs to explore such areas of the reservoir as:

reed windows;
barbed places;
depth differences;
holes near the shore.

A catch hole after a perch or a few fish caught may stop working. It needs to be sprinkled with snow, and after a while return again. Often 2-3 such holes become the key to successful fishing.

Mormyshka fishing technique in winter

Perch fishing with a mormyshka begins with drilling 5-10 holes. In each of them, 5-6 postings are made, while the entire vertical is examined. Usually the mormyshka sinks to the bottom and a short pause is made. If there are no bites, then the wiring is evenly and monotonously performed. Most often, bites occur in a certain layer of water. Therefore, it is enough to determine at what height from the bottom the perch stands in order to confidently hold the mormyshka precisely here.

For active fish, it is better to use fast wiring with a large amplitude of oscillations. If the perch is passive, then you have to perform slow lifts of the mormyshka with short stops. Sometimes only on 4-5 wiring the striped robber grabs a mormyshka.

Catching perch with a mormyshka is interesting and unpredictable. Often the measured fishing of "standard sailors" is interrupted by a bite of a large predator. It is important to do hooking with the hand, this will prevent the line from breaking. And then it will be possible to compete with the "humpback", calmly pulling up to the hole or releasing the fishing line with your fingers. Even a half-kilogram perch, which will be taken onto the ice with the help of elegant tackle, will bring a lot of positive emotions. You will want to go on such fishing more than once.

Now let's take a closer look at one of them, namely, fishing for perch in winter with a jig.

So, best time for perch fishing, this is the threshold of winter. A week later, after the formation of ice, perch activity increases sharply (it can be compared with zhor before spawning). Now, until severe frosts hit, the perch is in the coastal zone in its natural habitat. Preference for grassy or snarled shoals, capes and bays. The perch likes a hard, pebbly-sandy bottom dotted with snags.

He also lives on the bottom covered with silt, but there should not be too much of it. It can also be found on the border with aquatic vegetation or in places where other artificial and natural shelters are available.

Toward the end of December, the activity of perch decreases significantly, besides, previously large flocks that formed in the fall disintegrate. Now finding a shoal of minke whales with more than 10 individuals is a great success. The perch leaves the coastal zone, but, as before, it tries to stick to the shoals that adjoin pits, riverbeds or dumps; there are great chances to meet them on the shoals between the pits. Also, perch should be looked for in old river channels and in areas where rivers and streams flow into the reservoir. The depth at which the perch prefers to stay is 2 - 3.5 m. In the pits and whirlpools, perch should be sought only during periods of severe frost. In view of the decrease in the activity of minke whales, fishing for perch in winter with a mormyshka will be the most effective, because a mormyshka is the most delicate equipment.

In early spring, the perch becomes active again and disperses throughout the reservoir, moreover, it can often be found in different layers of water. This is especially true for large perch, which can be located a few centimeters from the ice edge.

In winter, the perch bites throughout the day, it is rather difficult to say what time is best for minke whale fishing, because now it is very capricious and can be passive all day, having started, it feeds only in the evening. It is noted that the evening bite is the shortest.

The perch loves windless frosty days, the main thing is that the atmospheric pressure is stable, and the frost is not lower than 15 ˚С.

Catching perch in the winter on a mormyshka, search technique

We start making holes from the coast, and the colder and longer the winter lasts, the further we begin our search. We drill 10-12 holes in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 5-10 meters from each other. When you drill holes near the shore, you must be careful not to let the drill touch the bottom. Also, you can blunt the drill knives on sand blown by the wind onto the ice from the shore.

First, using not too thin equipment, catch all the active fish from the holes. Then go back and feed each hole with a bloodworm, a pinch will be enough.

If you are fishing on a stagnant pond, it is enough to simply throw the bait into the hole, in the course, you need to use a bait feeder, and the greater the current strength, the lower at the bottom we must open it, as a rule, the feeder opens by strong hooking. No need to knock the feeder on the bottom. After feeding, we check whether the fish has come up, for which we make 4-5 postings. It is advisable to use several different wires with a mormyshka. Moreover, often successful winter fishing perch on a standing mormyshka.

The more confident the bite and the more perch on the hole, the more often it is necessary to feed it, while the number of bloodworms is reduced to 10-15 pieces.

Some anglers who do not have tightness in the bloodworm feed holes immediately after they have been drilled. In cases where there are not many bloodworms, throw only in those holes where there were minke whale bites.

If the biting on the hole is weak, it makes sense to make an additional 1-2 holes within a radius of no more than 2 meters, perhaps the flock is somewhere nearby.

And remember, lure is secondary, if there is no bite, go ahead and make the next series of holes. Winter perch fishing is an active type of fishing, and it doesn’t matter if it’s a jig or a spinner. The more water area you catch, the more solid the catch will be.

Tackle for winter fishing for perch on mormyshka

rod

The stores offer a fairly wide range, but the most important thing when choosing is that the fishing rod should sit comfortably in your hand and there should be no feeling of awkwardness when playing with a jig. It is desirable that the handle be made of heat-insulating material so that your hands do not freeze so much. Among anglers, the most common and popular is the balalaika rod. A feature of this rod is the reel that is built into its body. The role of the reel here is winding and storing the fishing line, in principle, we don’t need more. The whip is quite thin and flexible.

An important component of any rod for catching perch in winter on a mormyshka is a nod. You can buy it or make it yourself, for example, from a polymer film or boar bristles. The main thing is that your gatehouse should correspond to the weight of the mormyshka. The best option is when, under the weight of the mormyshka, it is bent at an angle of 30 - 60˚ in relation to the ice surface. The gatehouse is 4-6 cm long, the color is preferably bright, so it is visually easier to follow the bite. It is advisable to always have at least 5-6 rods with you, differing in the weight of the mormyshka and the thickness of the fishing line. Well, or in extreme cases, several models of nods designed for the weight of jig.

For convenience, on the rods, it is necessary to write in advance the diameter of the fishing line and the weight of the mormyshka.

fishing line

Use quality fishing lines designed for winter fishing. As for the thickness, it is necessary to start fishing with a coarser fishing line with a diameter of 0.9-0.12 mm, such a fishing line can withstand a kilogram handsome man, and in cases of active biting of smaller brothers, you can quickly and confidently play minke whales without fear cut the line. Fishing for perch in winter with jigs with a weak bite can become more effective if you switch to smaller jigs and a thinner line of 0.06-0.07 mm. But remember that now when fighting, you must be as careful as possible. After drilling a hole, do not forget to remove ice from it, and get rid of sharp edges, since the fishing line is quite thin and easy to cut.

The amount of fishing line wound on a fishing rod depends on the depth of the reservoir where you are going to fish, as a rule, fishermen wind no more than 25 m of fishing line on one reel, in the absence of deep holes, 15 m will be enough.

It is advisable to always have a small hook with you, so that you do not experience difficulties when catching a large individual.

Choosing a mormyshka for winter perch fishing

Material

Mormyshka is a fishing hook soldered into a small piece of metal.

Mormyshki are made from:

lead;
Tin;
Wolfram.

When choosing, preference should be given to tungsten mormyshkas, since they are smaller in size with the same weight. In addition, many lead mormyshkas have a blunt hook.

Form

The shape of the mormyshka can be:

Drop;
around;
Rhomboid;
Curved (reminiscent of a banana);
In the form of a fly or other insect.

Color

Here, the opinions of anglers vary greatly, some offer bright mormyshkas in order to activate the bite in the dead of winter, others, on the contrary, say that this will scare away the fish.

Catchable mormyshki

The point here is that in each reservoir, the perch behaves differently, and it is impossible to guess in advance what it will have in preference. Therefore, you must always have a fairly wide arsenal of mormyshkas of different shapes, weights and colors with you and alternate them while fishing.

But still, I would advise you to catch perch on baits of natural colors during the period of activity.

In deafness:

Depth up to 1.5 m - baits of dark tones or silver-dark;
Depth from 2 m - silver, golden, yellow.

If this does not work, then already use various bright and poisonous colors.

Mormyshka weight per perch

In early spring and late winter, when the perch is active, it makes sense to use relatively large mormyshkas 3-4 and even 5 mm (according to the classification of sports mormyshkas) or 0.3-0.4 g. (according to the classification of amateur mormyshkas), the fish sees them from a greater distance, they are easier to play with, the tackle sinks faster.

During the dead of winter, when the perch becomes more passive, it is necessary to use delicate equipment, the size of the mormyshka is 2-2.8 mm (or the weight is 0.2-0.3 g) at a fishing depth of up to 6 m.

As a rule, the mormyshka is equipped with one dead-set hook, but there are cases when a tee is soldered in, such a mormyshka is called a “devil”. Also, some hooks are connected to the pellet through a ring. Such a tackle is called a "witch".

Mormyshkas are caught with and without a bait. As a rule, winter perch fishing with a jig is more effective than without it. It is necessary to have high professionalism in order to force the minke whale to attack the naked mormysh.

Top 7 fishing mormyshkas for perch for winter

Among anglers, the following mormyshkas are most popular:

- "Banana", probably the most popular and in demand among our anglers mormyshka. Its curved shape and play are very attractive to perch, causing them to immediately attack the lure.
- "Devil"- also no less catchy and time-tested nozzle. It can have 2, 3 or even 4 hooks. Hooks are both rigidly soldered and suspended. It is best to use a devil with three hooks. True, the catchability of this gear directly depends on the quality of the wiring and the balance of the equipment. Company Shark there are good devils with galvanized coating.
- Stud with brass ball- a feature of such a mormyshka is the presence of a brass ball on the underside, which slides freely over it during wiring. Winter fishing perch on such a mormyshka is very effective, since bites are not long in coming.
- Drop with a loop, campaign Salmo, there is a rather interesting mormyha, her hook is soldered into the body at an angle that provides the highest quality implementation of bites. In addition, polymer powder paint has a special protective layer, protecting it from excessive abrasion.
- Nymph - this mormyshka has a spindle shape and wings (a set of plates, cambric, beads). The nymph imitates a larva in the water during the posting, therefore it is recommended to use nymphs of natural colors, also during the posting the nymph makes sounds, which causes additional interest at the fish. When choosing a nymph, be sure to pay attention to the fact that the body kit (plates, disks) must move freely.

Catching perch in the winter on the mormyshkas indicated above is successful both with and without nozzles. In addition, they are catchy for other types of fish.

Posting types

Tapping method. For beginners and anglers who do not like to be too smart, catching perch in winter with a mormyshka is preferable for one simple, but quite catchy wiring. We lower the tackle to the bottom, and make three or four taps of the bottom, while the mormyshka rises to a height of no more than 3-4 cm, after which the tackle sinks to the bottom, and we pull the fishing line. We wait in this position for 5-10 seconds and slowly pull out the tackle. At the same time, we are in constant readiness to bite a perch, because it can be in different layers of water. In this way, two wiring is done, and if there is no result, we move on to the next holes.

Step wiring. We lower the bait, and when about a meter remains to the bottom, we begin to swing it from side to side, smoothly lowering it to the bottom. As soon as it reaches it, we wait a few seconds, quite often an active fish pecks at this very moment. If the bite did not occur, we again raise our mormyshka already to a height of 50 cm and begin to make it with a fishing rod circular motions with gradual acceleration. Then the mormyshka again sinks to the bottom. We repeat this wiring three times. It is on the third rise that the perch most often bites.

Combined wiring. We lower the mormyshka into the hole and wait until it reaches the bottom. Now we raise the tackle 30-35 cm from the bottom and gently twitch, creating small fluctuations in the equipment. Then we put the mormyshka on the bottom again and carry out 4-6 taps along the bottom and slowly raise it to a height of 6-8 cm, pause for 5-10 seconds and lower the mormyshka back to the bottom. Then slowly lift the mormyshka at a distance of 20-30 cm from the bottom and lightly, but with a certain frequency, beat the whip with your finger for 20-25 seconds. The tackle is lowered back and the procedure is repeated several more times, if the perch does not respond, then we move on to the next hole. Winter perch fishing for mormyshka with this wiring is quite effective, because it combines techniques that make the mormyshka react in different ways.

Posting in anticipation of spring. The essence of this wiring is that our game does not begin in the bottom layers, but immediately at the ice edge at a distance of 60-80 cm. We smoothly lower the tackle to the bottom, simultaneously swinging it from side to side. When the bait lay on the bottom, we make 2-3 taps. Then we wait a little and knock again. Then slowly raise the mormyshka 15-25 cm from the bottom and lower it again. After 20-30 seconds, we wind out the tackle and repeat the wiring again.

Groundbait and nozzle for catching perch in winter on mormyshka

bait

In addition to the above bait, you can use attractants and flavors. For example, mix them with bread or breadcrumbs. It is also possible with the help of aerosol baits to give the smell of the mormyshka itself.

Bait

Catching perch in winter, even with a baitless mormyshka, will be more successful if you put 1-2 bloodworms on the hook.

But not only bloodworms are of interest to winter perch. The angler can use the following baits:

Chopped dung worm (in order to be able to use this bait in winter, many anglers store dung worms in boxes in the cellars, periodically moistening the ground and adding vegetable waste there).
Various bright pieces of insulation, foam plastic, beads, woolen thread are especially effective in combination with headless jig.
Dragonfly or caddis larva;
Pieces of mussels or shellfish;
Pieces of fish with protruding fins (small perch you caught will do)

Video catching perch in the winter on a mormyshka

As you understand, catching perch in winter with a mormyshka makes it possible to always be on horseback, both during active bites and during periods when you need to fight for every bite.

The favorite pastime of every self-respecting angler in winter is catching perch with a jig. Many fishermen are especially waiting for frosts in order to quickly go through the first ice to their favorite reservoir in order to try their new mormyshkas there. Part of the mormyshechnikov goes to the depth, so that with the help big bait to catch a weighty croaker, and some are content with small "sailors" in shallow water, honing their skills in playing mormyshka.

For starters, it is better to examine the following places:

If a small “sailor” can be found almost everywhere, then a trophy large perch will have to be looked for. The main rule when catching a "croaker" is that it will never stand in the same place with a trifle. If the mormyshka began to be attacked by medium-sized perches, then do not waste time, but again go in search of a promising place. These include:

snags (this is where trophy specimens like to ambush);
navels (elevations above the bottom);
steep falls on the edges;
shallow water (on the first ice, a large perch, oddly enough, likes to stand at shallow depths - up to 20 cm, while almost clinging to the ice with its dorsal fin).

ADVICE! If a small thing was steadily pecking in all the examined holes, and suddenly there was no bite in one of them, do not rush to leave - it is likely that the coveted "croaker" is sitting there.

Winter perch tackle

Basically, when fishing for perch in winter, anglers use two types of rods - “balalaika” or “filly”. The first is sold in stores and is equipped with a built-in coil. The second is a budget version of a winter rod, made at home. It is a piece of hard foam that serves both as a handle and a reel for storing fishing line. A stick made of plastic or wood is inserted into the foam, on the end of which a nod is put on.

Each rod has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, a "balalaika" can freeze in the cold or drown when falling into a hole, but it lies comfortably in the hand, which greatly facilitates playing with a mormyshka. At the “filly”, the fishing line is constantly tangled in the wind and it is not as comfortable to hold it as the “babalaika”, but it is cheaper and definitely will not sink.

Fishing line is the most important element of equipment when catching perch in winter. It must meet the following requirements:

be of high quality;
withstand low temperatures;
its diameter should not exceed 0.12 mm.

Advice! The thinner the fishing line, the less weight the mormyshka can be tied to it, and during the dead of winter this will be an important factor. Sometimes, even on a thin line, you can successfully catch large perches, the jerks of which will be extinguished by a flexible nod.

Nods, as well as rods, can not only be purchased ready-made in stores, but also made with my own hands. For example, from the spring of an old watch, thick monofilament fishing line, strips of plastic bottle, boar bristles, etc. The nod should be painted in bright colors, then the bite will be more noticeable. It is better to have in stock several nods at once, designed for different weights of mormyshkas. With the correct ratio of nod-mormyshka, the angle of inclination of the gatehouse under the weight of the bait should be kept within 30-60 degrees to the horizontal surface of the reservoir.

The best mormyshkas for perch in winter

How to choose a mormyshka for perch

Which mormyshka to catch depends not only on the skill of the angler, who knows how to properly present the bait to picky fish, but also on the mood of the striped predator. In the first time after freezing, when perch biting is at the peak of its activity, most mormyshechniks prefer bezmotyl - "devils", "goats", "nymphs", etc.

Rating of the Top 5 best mormyshkas for perch

An overview of the most catchy mormyshkas for perch fishing in winter:

1. "Damn". One of the most common mormyshki. Outwardly, it resembles a dragonfly larva, usually with a threesome soldered into the body. It is round or elongated. Color is predominantly black. Tee hooks are decorated with beads, beads, cambric, foam balls, etc.
2. "Goat". One of the subspecies of the "devil", only not three, but with two hooks located relative to each other at an angle of 45 degrees. They can be of various colors and shades. The shape of the body resembles a frozen drop, bent in random order.
3. Uralka. It has a slightly elongated bent shape. Hook - single, with bead replanting. It can be used both as a revolver and with bloodworm or maggot bait. It does not require special skills in wiring, so it is suitable even for inexperienced anglers who are just starting to get acquainted with difficult fishing skills.
4. Ball or pellet. Probably the very first mormyshka in the world, resulting from the shifting of a weight-shot to the very hook. Despite its simplicity, it is an excellent bait for catching not only perch, but also any other fish.
5. "Balda". A cone-shaped or oblong mormyshka with two single mormyshkas dangling freely in the upper part, which, when played, resemble the moving legs of aquatic insects. Read also:

Technique for catching winter perch on a mormyshka

The classic posting when fishing for perch in winter is a slow upward movement of the bait with frequent nodding. This technique is also called dribbling. Usually, mormyshka fluctuations alternate with small pauses up to 5 seconds.

Another type of wiring is a smooth rise of the mormyshka with a large swing amplitude. A similar game is used during the dead of winter when catching passive fish.

The simplest wiring is the uniform lifting and lowering of the bait. With a weak bite, you can safely experiment by combining different types postings or inventing your own.

Often, after catching a few perches, bites suddenly stop. In this case, it is necessary to sprinkle the hole with snow or ice chips and move to another place. Usually, after a short “rest”, the hole starts to “work” again.

Video about catching winter perch on mormyshka

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Large perch in winter on mormyshka video