Mail catfish or Loricariidae (Loricariidae). Chain catfish or Loricariidae (Loricariidae) Family chain catfish color yellow

Of the huge variety of catfish, perhaps the "loricarian" or chain catfish have the most unusual view. Their name originates from the word "lori-ka". So called in Ancient Rome armor of legionnaires. The entire body of fish of this species is covered with symmetrically arranged bone plates that grow together.

Description of catfish

The chain mail family can be divided into five subfamilies, which include seventeen genera and more than two hundred species. Unlike catfish of other species, Loricariidae are not predators. The basis of their diet is algae, plant leaves.

And now we will dwell in more detail on the most popular types.

Ancistrus stellata

These chain mail are relatively large sizes. Their bodies are elongated and flattened, covered with hard scales (only the abdomen remains free from it). The mouth resembles a suction cup. It has horn-shaped scrapers that allow the fish to scrape food off various hard surfaces (such as algae growths).

Pearl chain catfish have a body and fins painted in a thick and rich black color, with a scattering of white-blue small dots, which become light brown with age. On the fins of young individuals, you can see a wide white edging, which disappears with time.

The male is distinguished by special leathery branched processes that are located on the sides of the head. Experts call them tentacles. In females, such processes are completely absent or very poorly developed. The male is usually much larger than the female and can reach a length of 8 centimeters.

Ancistrus vulgaris

Chain catfish, whose species are very diverse, differ from other aquarium inhabitants in their characteristic, somewhat flattened body shape. It is no exception and His body shape is teardrop-flattened. The head is rather large. The mouth is a sucker, with horn-shaped outgrowths (scrapers).

The whole body of this fish is covered with "armor". Sailing dorsal fin in a calm form is pressed to the body. The fins are painted in different shades of gray with a light yellowish tint. Light speckles are scattered all over the body.

Outwardly, males are distinguished by a more slender body. They have a higher dorsal fin than females, and a much wider tail fin. Males have leathery outgrowths on their heads, which are absent in females.

zebra hypancistrus

Chain catfish of this species have such a bright color that it is impossible to confuse them with other varieties. These are alternating stripes of black and white, because of which the fish was so named.

The head of the hypancistrus is elongated, the eyes are set very high. If you look at it from above, you can see that the eyes are connected by a white wide strip, from which four transverse ones extend. The upper jaw has seven to eight long, curved teeth on each side, which bifurcate towards the edge. The lower jaw is equipped with only eight deeply forked teeth.

The tail fins of the fish are V-shaped. In adults, all fins are decorated with white and black stripes.

Males are noticeably larger than females. Their ventral fins have spines. The same growths are present in the mouth area. Females have a more rounded abdomen. In a home aquarium, these fish do not grow more than 9 centimeters. They live in captivity for about ten years.

Brocade glyptoperichthus

These chainmail catfish are the dream of every aquarist. This is due to their very effective appearance. The brocade glyptoperichthus has an elongated and slightly flattened body. Brown spots are scattered on it. The dorsal fin is shaped like a sail. Catfish have well-developed oral suckers, thanks to which they stick to the surface of the glass of the aquarium so strongly that it is quite difficult to tear them off from it. Around the mouth, one can see antennae thickened at the base, which are trimmed with a skin fold.

In length, brocade catfish grow up to 60 cm. Males are larger, slender, and their color is much brighter than that of females. Thorns are clearly visible on the pectoral fins.

Chain catfish live and develop perfectly in ordinary fresh water with a temperature of + 26 ° C. At the same time, its acidity should be neutral, slight deviations are allowed.

When more often used artificial plants. Of the living, herbs with a good root system are welcome - cryptocoryne, echinodorus.

Catfish lead a secluded lifestyle, do not like bright lighting, prefer subdued. These fish need a lot of hiding places. They can be stones, grape roots, where they could retire, relax or just sleep. In the aquarium, you need to install snags, which for catfish are a source of edible cellulose.

Feeding

These fish are omnivorous, but the basis of their diet is coretra, bloodworm, black bread, tubifex, lean meats, daphnia, as well as special dry food. For complete nutrition, feed catfish with spirulina tablets.

Some types of chain catfish prefer plant foods. Only pronounced predators require special feeding.

Chain catfish - breeding

During preparation for spawning, fish need a varied and plentiful feeding of live food. At this time, it is better to seat females and males in different containers. The spawning ground must have a volume of at least 20 liters and a height of 20-25 cm. Fresh tap water is poured into it. Within two days, the spawning ground is aerated. Then several bushes of plants with hard and wide leaves can be placed in it. The water temperature drops by 2-3°C, but it should not be lower than +18°C.

Chain catfish are planted in the spawning ground in the evening, at the rate of one female for three males. Spawning usually starts in the morning.

This variety aquarium fish has interesting feature- they become more decorative with each subsequent spawning. Often, catfish spawn in a common aquarium. In this case, it is necessary to transfer the eggs together with the substrate to a separate container.

Catfish lives in pits and whirlpools of rivers with soft soil. The best time to catch him is summer, after the end of spawning. Fishing is done with the help of different ways: bottom and fishing rods with a float, spinning.

There are many special lures for successful fishing.

What should be the bait

The choice depends not only on the place of fishing, but also takes into account what this fish usually eats. The catfish reaches an impressive size and belongs to predators with a very developed sense of smell. Its diet consists of frogs, small fish, worms, large insects. Therefore, it is advisable to use a bait with a smell. Many believe that they prefer dead, rotten food, but this is not entirely true.

most the best nozzle is a living creature that lives in a pond. The bait must be sufficiently mobile and tenacious. Its weight should be from 60-150 grams. That is not too heavy and not too light. Regarding the size, to catch large fish, a bait about 20 cm long is attached.

Organic baits for successful fishing

The best organic baits for catfish include:

Zywiec- small fish, frogs, molting crayfish are suitable for this. The latter is the most attractive food. Because it lives on the bottom. The bait must be fresh, caught the day before or before fishing. The advantage of this nozzle is its mobility, which the catfish is able to feel at a distance.
is one of my favorite treats. They can be obtained from the bottom of the river, especially their trace is clearly visible in shallow water. To harvest mollusks, you need to get them out of the shell with a knife, carefully cutting out the flesh. Next, the contents are placed on the hook.
locust- the barbel eats it with pleasure, but it is problematic to prepare such a bait in the right amount.

Medvedka- very efficient. Found in rural areas, orchards, orchards. The disadvantage is the limited number. Even with a targeted search, no more than 2-3 individuals can be caught.
Creeps out- suitable as a nozzle for a donkey. You can collect them after the rain in a fairly significant amount. Worms of this species reach from 15 to 20 cm. Several pieces are put on the hook at once.
leeches- put on immediately with a whole bunch. Found in almost most water bodies. The advantage is that they can clean water live a very long time. Therefore, they can be prepared in advance.
bark beetle larvae- have sufficient meatiness and the presence of proteins.

The best artificial lures

If organics are suitable exclusively for fishing rods, there are a number of special baits in sports fishing for spinning: silicone nozzles with jig heads, deep wobblers, heavy spinners (mostly elongated, yellow, orange or silver).

Wobblers are especially popular among fishermen:

Salmo Perch P08SDR- refers to trolling lures. It is produced immediately in three sizes - 8, 12, 14 cm. It has the shape of a perch. Able to dive up to 12m. The blade is made of polycarbonate. Equipped with high quality tees. Has a compact size and heavy weight, which allows you to make long casts and fast penetration.

Dorado Invader 7S- the leader among all models produced by Dorado-Triada. Weighs 44 g, length - 12 cm. Works at a depth of 8 m. It is well used for fishing in still water on all types of rivers.

Liberty BITE 130F- a high-quality wobbler, well balanced, has a bright, pronounced game. Inside is a chamber filled with metal balls that create a noise effect. Weight - 36 gr, length - 13 cm.

Halco Sorcerer 125- when casting, the body moves from one side to the other, making a slight noise. A blade is attached to it to avoid underwater hooks. The nose blade can be easily changed from deep to standard, thanks to a special lock. Refers to the floating type. Length - 15 cm, weight - 30g.

Halco Poltergaist 80- a good option for a depth of 5 m and more. Makes a lot of noise while running. It is used for fishing in snags and pits. Weight - 17 g, length - 8 cm. The shape is slightly curved, which makes it possible to increase vibrations.

Among the oscillating baubles, you should pay attention to:

Heintz- heavy bait, from 60 gr. Features a stable game that attracts predatory fish. Equipped with a double.

Williams Wabler W50- the most popular among the company's models. It is sometimes called golden carp. Works at any speed of postings. A rib is located on the body to ensure a stable course of the bait. Made from brass with 24 carat gold plating. Length - 7 cm, weight - 14 gr.

Acme Kastmaster- universal lure, used for both bottom fishing and for fishing above the surface. Available in weight 7-21 gr. Perfectly balanced, has two cuts on the surface.

As for jig fishing, in this case, silicone twisters are used for the most part. In different regions, the diet of catfish may differ, so it is difficult to determine with which particular nozzle in shape and color fishing will be successful. But, undoubtedly, the most catchy is the vibrotail.

How to increase the catch of fish? ">

For 7 years of active passion for fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:

Biting activator. This pheromone additive lures fish the most in cold and warm water. Discussion of the bite activator "Hungry Fish".
Raise gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for the particular type of tackle.
Lures based pheromones.

What is used besides standard prives

In addition to artificial, there are a number of baits. Successfully used:

Pieces of fresh fish.
Cancer necks.
Chicken giblets or liver, lightly fried over a fire.
Rotten meat.
Dough with the addition of special flavors.

Quite exciting is fishing from a boat with a quok - a device that makes a sound. For its manufacture, various types of wood or metal are taken. Often, to protect against rapid wetting, the tackle is covered with drying oil or varnish.

Seasonal features of the choice of baits

For each season of the year, when fishing for catfish, there are some peculiarities in the choice of nozzles. In spring, fish wake up from their winter sleep. Optimal time to start hunting when the water temperature warms up to + 8 ° Celsius and above. A lot also depends on weather conditions and time of day. To catch large specimens best time- second half of the day. From organic baits, in the spring catfish prefers small fish, crayfish and frogs. If fishing is carried out on spinning, then it is advisable to use oscillating baubles.

summer brings good result donkey fishing. A reel for summer fishing should be quite strong and hold about 200 m of fishing line, with a diameter of 0.5 mm. In the summer, catfish often emerge from their holes in shallow water. Large individuals often keep in quiet whirlpools. The best time for fishing is at night. A favorite delicacy for this time of the year are crawls, pieces of fish and live bait. They are planted on several donoks at once. Casting is carried out from the shore. But you can also use a quok from a boat.

In autumn, catfish rarely leave their hole exclusively for hunting, and sometimes it waits for prey right in its hole. Approximately from the beginning of October, when the water temperature drops, a period of "anabiosis" begins for this predator.

The most suitable period for hunting this fish is September. Used to capture:

Feeder gear (used more often during the day).
Donkeys (crayfish, chub are planted on them).
Crossings (any nozzle from an insect to worms is suitable).
Kwok (bait for him are green frogs, pieces of meat, ram heads, sparrows).
Spinning (in autumn it is less effective than other types). From the baits at this time, fish meat and cancer necks, frogs are chosen.

IN winter season such a predator as a catfish does not leave its hole, actually freezing. During this period, it is quite difficult to catch him. In order to arouse interest in the bait, a good option would be to use silicone fish up to 17 cm long. If the water is cloudy, a yellow bait is suitable, in clear water - golden or silver with a sheen.

The bright color of the bait can arouse the interest of the catfish and provoke a bite. Live bait is best suited live fish- crucian carp, rudd, bream, asp. That is, those that make up the main food of this predator and are able to actively move in a reservoir at sub-zero temperatures. The live bait is mounted on a fishing rod installed in the holder. For successful hooking, you need to properly loosen the cord and tighten the coil.

Another successful method of fishing in winter is fishing with lead heads. Hooks on them are located at an angle of 45 °. Their weight ranges from 20-35 grams. The shape is similar to an olive. Such a nozzle slides along the bottom, raising a ball of silt, while causing interest in the fish. If for hunting worms are put on the hook as bait, then it will be advisable to use an attractant to enhance the smell.

The predator has impressive dimensions. Therefore, gear must be selected strong and strong. An ordinary fishing rod with a float is not suitable for this purpose.
Hooks are selected in large sizes based on the shape of the mouth of this fish and always the same color as the bait.
Before you start fishing, you should find a suitable and comfortable place, as the catfish can resist with its entire mass.
It is convenient to use a landing net or hook when playing. Sometimes, if the catfish is too mobile, it is stunned.
Even if the fishing line is strong, in no case should you raise the fish on a leash, it can provoke a break.
Do not store bait in the refrigerator with food. Even though the container is closed, the smell can penetrate the food.

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Selection of fishing gear

Catfish fishing is hard work. This activity cannot be compared with ordinary buckle or minnow fishing.
the choice of gear and rods must be approached in the most careful way, not missing even the slightest subtleties. The best way to catch catfish is with bottom rods. It’s not at all difficult to tell how to catch catfish on a donk, but fishing experience comes only after periodic practical skills. They have the main difference from ordinary fishing rods, which is that these rods do not have a float, and the flexible tip of the rod with a bell mounted on it serves as a bite signaling device. The fishing line and reel used for casting bottom gear must match the intended production in terms of strength. It should be borne in mind that some specimens of catfish can reach a weight of three hundred or more kilograms, and the length of such individuals is about five meters.

Such large catfish, of course, are rare, mostly experienced fishermen fish out two-meter specimens of about thirty kilograms. Hooks for catching large catfish also need to be used special, designed specifically for this fish.

Amateur fishermen, before going fishing, need to understand how to catch catfish. All rivers and reservoirs have a frequently changing bottom topography. This means that if one year you find a place for a catfish and often and regularly haul prey from this pit, then next year at a given point in the riverbed there may not only be a place for the catfish family, but also the pit itself. Therefore, novice fishermen should not stubbornly and persistently catch last year's place for a long time, but it is better to initially examine the bottom for new pits and pits. The catfish is a large predator that does not feed on bread, corn or worms. About what is better to catch catfish, his daily diet will tell. Basically, it eats fish, frogs and molluscs. Catfish have the greatest appetite in the period after spawning. The rest of the time, the catfish is active late in the evening and at night, until the morning. Zhor it gradually subsides with the onset of cold weather. Therefore, it is best to fish it on a warm summer night, using pieces of various meat or a frog as bait.

Meat can be planted as fish and chicken, as well as river mollusks. Medium-sized frogs are advised to be hooked alive, hooking on the skin of the back. If there is a large frog, then it is cut into pieces. In addition to touch, catfish have a well-developed sense of smell, therefore, before cutting a frog, it is better to fry it first so that its smell stands out.
Amateur fishermen should remember that before leaving for the river, it is necessary to prepare several types of bait, because it is impossible to guess which one will work today. The catfish is known for hunting from cover. Waiting for the moment when inattentive prey approaches the required distance or swims by, he attacks. Therefore, the bait must be placed on the hook so that it looks natural and does not cause distrust in the fish.

Catching prey on a kwok

It is customary to call Quakers those lovers of catching catfish who use a special tool that makes a certain sound when it hits the water. This sound imitates the croaking of a frog, which a predator likes to feast on. How to catch catfish on a kwok has been known for a long time. There are two generally accepted methods, the use of each of which depends on certain fishing conditions.

Kwok fishing from a moored boat is effective when it is necessary to catch one compact place, potentially having a fairly attractive view in terms of prey. Before lowering the anchor, first use the echo sounder to examine the bottom and anchor the boat a little higher from the pit found. Lower the baited line and call the water five to seven times so that there is a pause of about one second between blows. Then wait about ten minutes, if there are no bites, then most likely there is no catfish in this area. It is necessary to change the place a little and repeat all over again.

Fishing with "alloy"

The second way to catch catfish on a kwok is to catch "alloy". How to catch catfish in this case, it is better to explain in relation to the course of the river. A place with a slow current is chosen. Fishing is carried out from a boat that sails past holes, pits and interesting places at the speed of the current. It is important not to frighten off the prey with noise, because the catfish is very neat and will hide at the slightest rustle.

Benefits of fishing from a boat over fishing from the shore

How to catch catfish from a boat was described above, and this method is undoubtedly the best. The main advantage of this method over fishing from the shore is that the bait can be lowered exactly to the place where the potential prey is, after initially examining the bottom relief with the help of an echo sounder. Even a novice angler can fish from a boat, while from the shore you must first learn how to cast the bait to the desired fishing point. Having a boat, you can easily catch the entire reservoir and soon find the right one. catchy spot. Many people know how to catch catfish from the shore, but not everyone does it. From the shore, you can be content with only that coastal strip that can be reached on foot, and the casting distance depends on the tackle and skill of the angler.

Proper hauling of prey

How to catch catfish, we decided, but that's not all in the process of fishing. Even if the catfish is hooked, it does not mean that you have already got it. The same important process of catching as the right bait is the act of playing the fish. Do not make sudden movements and quickly wind the fishing line or cord. The catfish usually behaves calmly and all the heaviness when playing is determined only by its weight, but it can weigh a lot. It is also necessary to take into account that catfish can swim into snags or underwater thickets, and the line can break there, so fighting skills come with experience.

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dream fish

As for large catfish, in none of the various reservoirs there are too many of them. a large number of. Catfish is big - the fish is quite cautious. Therefore, experienced anglers are advised to determine possible places for catfish parking before starting fishing. Usually you should start with reconnaissance of the area, sometimes - long before the time of the proposed fishing. A few days, if possible, can be spent on the shore near the reservoir, studying the situation and not dismantling the gear. It is a mistake to think that you just need to throw the bait into the water, and you will immediately catch this dream fish.

Where does catfish live

This fish, especially when it reaches a large size, has a rather bad attitude towards light. That is why she is advised to look in the depths - in pits and burrows, where she loves to hide. Otherwise, it may be after a downpour, during a period of high water, when the river is stormy, muddy - then the catfish is active all the time. This fish has its own routes, paths along which it moves in search of food, leaving shelter for a while. The bottom soil is preferred in favor of silty or mixed with sand. If there is a tree fallen into the water - even better. And under the high bank, an underwater cave can become a habitat for large catfish, located almost under the feet of fishermen standing on top of the soil. The giant loves the thickets of the underwater kingdom in the river with a fairly leisurely course - there he takes refuge and feeds. But most often such a place is an unfortunate minus for fishermen, since it can be impossible to catch it from the coastline: muddy soil and hordes of mosquitoes interfere.

Somovie places

Where to catch a catfish, a fairly experienced fisherman will always be prompted by typical signs on the ground and water:

On the river, pits are formed by the current behind the support of the bridges. This tends to become a habitat for large fish. Each hole is usually one or two - no more than that. However, this is considered by many anglers to be an unpromising place for fishing, as the catfish tends to run away under the bridge, making it difficult to fight.
At a distance from the bridge - discovered water holes (within 50 meters). They are deep and suitable for fishing, if the trees brought by the flood do not interfere. Both young and medium catfish usually live there.
A small pit washed out by a tributary current, or a place where a reverse current occurs. Catfish use this passage to hunt in the tributary or near the shore. Here you can take them.
On the river sometimes there is a whole catfish "boulevard". This is one of the deepest places along the riverbed. And if the depth rests on a high coastal zone, and trees hang or fall over it, catfish will obviously live here. For a fisherman, such a boulevard provides the opportunity to use certain tricks: you need to fish from the opposite bank, and also be a professional with accurate long-distance casts. In such a place, the boat is very helpful to the fisherman. Only on it you need to approach at some distance from the pits so that the fish are not alarmed.
Near the thickets of river plants there is a pit in the silty and sandy soil - up to 3 meters long, over a meter deep. If there are no signs of living creatures, a large catfish obviously lives here.
Sometimes a catfish can hide under a pier, under a boat or a pier (very few people can look for it here). Sometimes - in the muddy bottom under the dams. Sometimes - under islands of floating grass (the cunning one uses them as a visor from the sun in hot weather).

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that catching catfish on the bottom from the shore, for example, for the most part consists of a preliminary careful study and study of its habitats in a particular reservoir.

echo sounder

An echo sounder is of great help to a modern fisherman who is about to catch a large catfish. With the help of this device and a single inflatable boat you can find quite confident places for some time spent possible habitation these fish. By the way, earlier catfish hunters did it in a simple old-fashioned way: using a rope with a load and a boat, measuring the depth and finding holes. The old way, of course, is more laborious, but no less effective for finding habitats. Well, after that, you can start fishing!

summer fishing

Some, of course, are more comfortable catching catfish from a boat. But such a method as catching catfish on the bottom from the shore seems to many to be one of the most comfortable. At the same time, avid fishermen use maximum amount gear (as much as the coastal zone allows), placing them along the coast. The fisherman himself can comfortably sit by the fire for the vigil. By the way, they catch both on spinning, and on the donk, and on the vent at the same time. Known cases of use and float fishing rods. In general, who is in what much and what is used to most of all. The only disadvantage of this method is some difficulty in fighting, especially large specimens. But even in these cases, craftsmen came up with all sorts of "chips" that help the process.

Donka

Catching catfish on the bottom from the shore is carried out using familiar tackle. bottom fishing rod(in common people - donka) in the global fishing community has long established itself with the most the best side. There are varieties of it, but the “classic” is usually used for catfish. The design consists of a more powerful rod, a power reel with fishing line from 100 to 200 meters in length (from 0.5 in diameter). And at the end of the fishing line - a steel or braided leash with a powerful hook for catfish. The load on the fishing line (50-150 grams, depending on the strength of the current of the selected reservoir) is placed about half a meter from the hook.

Donkey modernization

Some craftsmen modify the classic tackle with an underwater float, getting a more modern, advanced tool. Everything else changes little. But the float is fixed tightly 15-20 centimeters from the baited hook. What is the innovation? This design does not allow the attached bait to lie on the bottom and cease to be visible to the fish. Tackle is optimal for reservoirs with good flow. The bait, which is constantly above the bottom, playing on the current, lures the fish, and catching catfish on the bottom from the shore becomes more effective. You can make your own underwater float for tackle from wood and foam (choose the size in proportion to the bait). And one more thing: the donka must certainly be equipped inertial coil in order to jerk big fish, quite tangible, the rod itself did not pull to the depth after the catfish. Inveterate lovers of catfish fishing, in order not to “yawn”, especially at night, are advised to tie the butt of the rod with a strong string, for example, to a tree growing on the shore, or a stake driven into the ground. This will definitely protect you from unnecessary incidents. night fishing, A summer fishing on catfish will be the most enjoyable pastime.

What to catch

It is known that this fish has a very good sense of smell. This allows the catfish to quickly find the delicacy offered to it (by the way, the hearing of this predator also clearly did not let us down: some donoks build balls into the underwater floats, acting like a baby rattle, luring the fish additionally). A good bait for catfish can serve as a bunch of creeps, shell meat, crayfish, fish fillet, frog, squid slices (as for beer), slightly rotten meat products. It is important that the hook is completely covered by the bait. Otherwise, having pricked, the catfish may spit out a delicacy, leave and, perhaps, not return.

Zywiec

Catfish is well caught on live bait in the fall, when the fish are fattening before wintering. Then both large catfish and small catfish are taken for live bait and bait. Traditionally, a similar bait is used when fishing from the shore to the vent. She catches a predator both on rivers and on waters without a current. Usually, rather small fish, such as bleak, are used as live bait. An ordinary live frog, which catfish willingly eats, can also be used as a live bait. She is crocheted under the skin.

spring

Catching catfish in the spring on the bottom is a little different from the summer. This is due to the behavioral characteristics of this species of fish. Fishing in many areas begins in mid-April. The most fruitful time is at night. The most commonly used bait is crawling out after spring rains. By the way, experienced fishermen determine the time of the catfish's spring activity that has begun.

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How to make tackle

To catch catfish, you need to make a donk. First of all, you need to purchase all the necessary components at the nearest fishing store, and this may require a considerable amount of money. The rod should be determined by the size of the fish that lives in your area. For fish weighing 10 kg, you will need a rod up to 2 m long with a dough of at least 5 kg. For fish that weigh more than 10 kg, you will need a rod over 2 m long with a test of at least 10 kg. Longer rods are well suited for fishing for catfish from the shore. Tackle for fishing from a boat should be relatively short.

To make tackle for a catfish with your own hands, you need to buy hooks, reels, a float, a leash and other equipment. Most good fishing stores sell starter kits specifically for beginners. These kits include a range of necessary consumables to create tackle for catfish. Be sure to check that the hook is sharp and the leash is strong. If the hooks seem to you not sharpened enough, then it is better to buy expensive, but good ones (preferably made in Japan).

Fishing line for catfish should be as strong as possible. You can't go wrong if you buy the strongest one available. Leashes are best made from wire.

For fishing at night, special luminous floats, thick leashes and reels with a large supply of fishing line can come in handy. Ordinary floats in this case won't be needed. Catfish rigging is sometimes sold in ready-made, so you should ask if it is available so as not to carry out the installation yourself. The leash made should be made of thick fishing line or thin wire. It is also worth buying special containers for storing baits, spare reels and a reel for leashes. Knitting leashes takes a lot of time, so it is better to prepare them in advance.

Catching catfish on the Don (video)

Trying different baits

For catfish fishing to be successful, you need to constantly experiment with baits. Some anglers who specialize in catching catfish use the same lure all the time. But in fact, Catfish is a true gourmet who eats a lot of things. During the first fishing trips, you will need to try out as many lures as possible and find out which ones are preferred by the catfish that lives in your area. No need to be afraid to experiment, because the equipment for catching this fish can be baited with almost any bait.

The first thing to try is a whole or cut into pieces dead fish. It can be pre-caught in the same pond or bought in a store (this is a matter of taste). For a strong smell that attracts Catfish, the fish can be lightly fried or smoked. In some cases, a donk with live fish as bait may be more effective. This fish does not smell so strongly, but attracts the predator with its movements. Another common bait is crayfish. There are cases when Catfish pecked at other similar crustaceans (for example, shrimp).

This freshwater fish lives in rivers, lakes and ponds of the temperate climate zone

One of the most popular baits are large earthworms(creeps), which can be collected from the surface of the earth after heavy rain. The disadvantage of this lure is that many other (smaller) varieties of fish can pay attention to it. Odd baits such as chicken liver and corn are also sometimes used.

In addition to natural baits, you can try artificial ones. Many of them are sold in fishing shops and are positioned as magical baits that catfish cannot resist. However, experienced Catfish hunters find that organic baits are more effective.

The bait must be chosen so that it matches the size of the fish you want to catch. For a catfish that weighs up to 20 kg, you will need a large bait, a thick leader and reels with a large supply of fishing line. Such large fish usually do not pay attention to small baits like worms.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the bait so that it does not deteriorate from cold or heat. But this rule is not always true, because many people know that Catfish has a reputation for carrion, as he willingly eats stale fish and meat. But the worms must be protected, because in case of death they will become too soft and unsuitable for baiting on a hook. Ice can be used to store dead fish, while live fish are usually kept in a bucket of cool water.

Catching a catfish on live bait (video)

Time and place to catch

The best time of the year for fishing for catfish is spring. It does not show activity when the water is very cold. But after the winter ice melts and spring floods form, the water will be warm enough for the normal life of the Catfish. After the occurrence of spills, this fish can be caught with mixed success until the next freeze.

To find out which season is the most favorable for catching catfish in your area, you need to experiment. In some places, the warming of the water begins earlier, and in others - later.

It is believed that the best time to catch Catfish is at dawn. It is recommended to start fishing in the dark before sunrise. As a rule, at such a time, this underwater predator goes on the hunt, so that the probability of hearing the coveted crack of the coil clutch increases significantly. Fishing in the dead of night can also give big catch. It often happens that the mass exit of Catfish to hunt begins after midnight. Bottom gear for catfish is usually equipped with a bite signaling device in the form of a bell or a special firefly. The leash must be strong enough to withstand the strong initial jerks of the big fish.

For catfish fishing to be successful, you need to constantly experiment with baits.

In the daytime, this fish can feed when the sky is covered with clouds completely blocking the sun. Spinning catfish from the shore is usually effective during rainy seasons. The spinning cast must be as accurate as possible in order to hit the intended habitat of the Catfish.

Before throwing donks on catfish, it is advisable to study the scheme of the underwater landscape. Favorite habitats of Catfish are deep pools with tree branches hanging from above. In such pits, river catfish is saved from having to fight a constant strong current. Especially this fish loves pools with snags, because it feels safe there. You can still safely throw tackle near dams and other artificial structures. In shallow rivers with shallow depths, Catfish are likely to hide among rocks or fallen trees.

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How to catch catfish

Catfish can be caught on a zherlitsa, with the help of bottom and float rods, as well as using trolling and spinning baits (type fishing from a boat with a motor moving along the pond).

When choosing tackle, one must remember that catfish is a very strong fish, therefore, prepare heavy-duty tackle.

The most acceptable way to catch is bottom tackle. But first, the catfish should be baited, that is, three or four days before the start of fishing, feed this place, accustoming the catfish to “table” in your place.

The catfish begins to peck in the evening, at dusk, and in the dead of night, the largest specimens begin to peck. Worms, frogs, crayfish, live bait are used as bait.

Every fisherman dreams of catching a giant trophy, and catfish fits this definition perfectly.

Plecostomus albino

The chain mail family is divided into 5 subfamilies, in which there are 17 genera and more than 200 species. They are from South America.
Can differ a lot from each other. Various species of this group of fish are both in the form of a reed, and in a more rounded, hunchbacked form. But form these fish are always well streamlined, and the body is covered with protective armor in the form bone plates.
Usually the width of the body in such fish is greater than the height. Gill openings are located on the underside of the head.
These fish are well developed oral sucker equipped with villi and tubercles, which allows them to easily scrape off algae. The suction cup is also a necessary way to keep up even in very fast currents.
Size chain catfish can reach 60 cm.
Lifespan some species of fish of the Kolchuzhny catfish family reaches up to 15 years.
Today it is a family of chain catfish not fully explored, some species have not yet been identified.
Periodically different kinds these fish are classified differently or there is a change in the name of the genus, which also does not add clarity to complete the picture. Chain catfish often differ greatly from each other both in shape and in the pattern on the body, which creates certain difficulties for systematizing these fish. There are cases when representatives of the Chain catfish family, or Loricari catfish are very similar to another type of fish, and sometimes it is very difficult to determine which genus this fish should be assigned to.
Difficulties in classification also occur in contrast to fish of the genus Farlowella and Sturisoma.

Differences of Ancistrus from Plecostomus and Brocade Glyptoperichthus

Plecostomus

You buy an ordinary one in a store under one name, but in reality it turns out to be a completely different catfish. The signs listed below may not be 100% accurate, but together they should help identify. All signs of differences are collected from articles and forums on the Internet.

1. Ants ordinary has a white spot on the top of the caudal fin, the ptera does not.
2. It is not difficult to distinguish a brocade catfish by the dorsal fin. It has 10 or more rays when others have 8 or less.
3. Pteras have a much larger dorsal fin, 1.5 times higher than that of the Ants and it turns out to be almost rectangular in shape, because several anterior rays of almost the same length. More rays, i.e. the fin is longer and reaches almost to the tail - only a small adipose fin is placed between the dorsal and caudal fins - there is practically no empty space on the back). And, as a rule, they always turn it with a sail, like the tail - this is just the normal state of the fish.
4. The Ants have a triangular dorsal fin (only the first ray is long, each subsequent one is shorter, so it does not even come close to the tail in any condition). In addition, the Anes mostly keep their dorsal and caudal fins folded when the fish is calm and spread them only to impress when communicating with each other, when threatened, etc.
5. The pattern of the pter is noticeably brighter and more colorful - each spot on the pter is large and clearly drawn, and all of it is exceptionally spotted.
6. The Ants have rather small peas on a plain background, which, depending on the mood of the fish, can be whiter and brighter, or they can disappear almost completely.

Pterygoplicht brocade young

7. Pteras may turn pale when frightened, etc. entirely, but the spots do not disappear, but turn pale in the same way as the general background, i.e. the fish is still motley and never becomes monotonous.
8. Pteras tend to have more brown (from light to dark, no black pter).
9. Ants are just black, sometimes with a brown tint, but the main background is still closer to black (if not albinos of course).
10. Further, the muzzle of the birds is dumber (with a brick and for this reason, the nasal processes (I don’t know what to call it correctly, it generally looks like ears on the muzzle) are large and stick out very much, as well as eyes from above and on the sides.
11. The Ants have a longer and flatter muzzle, and on this plane the nose and eyes do not protrude much.
12. Well, pay attention to the mustache: in 4-5 cm Ants, if you come across a male (which is very likely), you can already see the bristles along the edges of the muzzle, the Pters do not have it and do not happen naturally.
13. In addition to the fact that ants can be confused with a pter (which is rather strange, although now for some reason it is very common), in fact, ants is easier to confuse with a young plecostomus - they just look much more similar.
14. Pter - light in black speck Antsik - black in light speck. Not counting gold, etc. But this is not an indicator, the spots on the pterygoplicht can be anything - now there are a lot of all kinds of colors, in any case, the spots on the pter are large and the color is always a clear brown color - any tone and in any variations, but still brown, not black, common anz (we do not take exotic, expensive and rare species) the background is black (dark gray) and the spots are ALWAYS light.
15. In fact, it is much easier than in color to pay attention to the structure of the body and fins (especially the dorsal), the shape of the head and the "lop-eared" schnobel that sticks out VERY in the ptera compared to the rather modest nasal "ears" of the Ants - having understood the difference in anatomy, the coloring alone cannot confuse in any way, especially since the albino "golden" form has the same coloration for both.
16. The main features of the ptera are a long fin along almost the entire back, brown spots, a blunt muzzle (a sharp bevel angle), eyes on the top of the skull and a sticky nose.