Indoor swimming pool in private. Do-it-yourself swimming pool in a country house or in a private house. What is the pool made of?

Isn't it great to have your own pool at home? Fortunately, the current building materials market allows you to carry out a wonderful undertaking without excessive material costs. Nevertheless, the issue is serious and requires an appropriate attitude. Sad cases are known when, after the appearance of such an object in a dwelling, the level of humidity rises in it,.

In order to competently equip a swimming pool in a private house, it is best to involve specialists in this matter. However, some prefer to do everything with my own hands relying only on personal diligence and conscientiousness.

Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully study all the recommendations for carrying out construction work.

This is not only a separate water supply system, but also heating and heating systems, and electricity.

In some cases, an emergency water discharge system is also provided. All these communications very significantly increase the network load, so all electrical equipment must be well reinforced.

Sometimes, in connection with this, they even equip their own separate substation.

How to build a pool: additional equipment

Modern companies that install pools today provide various additional options for their products.

These include:

hydromassage;
springboards;
waterfalls;
wave acceleration;
fountains;
slides.

An indoor pool requires additional costs, but it also offers a number of advantages.

Such an object can be used all year round, regardless of the season.

No need to spend money on conservation in the winter.

In addition, a much smaller amount of electrical energy is required to heat the water in the pool.

Indoor pool in the building: design features and nuances

Where in the house is it better to equip the pool? To do this, you can use any room that is suitable in size.

The technical documentation assumes the device of the object:

The project must provide a reliable foundation with the necessary strength, calculated optimal load on, integrity and strength of all frame structures. The best option is to build an autonomous room for the pool.

Device in your own home indoor pool is a rather complex process that requires a systematic and competent approach.

It is necessary to start work with planning and developing a plan. Invited experts will conduct all the necessary studies: determine the state of the soil and the dynamics of groundwater, calculate the upcoming work and their approximate cost.

They will also advise which bowl shape and type of pool are suitable in your particular case. If the pool is supposed to be built in a finished building, experienced specialists will create buildings and offer suitable options for the parameters of the future facility.

Also, if necessary, they will develop a suitable recirculation scheme, select filtering equipment and control automation.

All important details are discussed in advance: ventilation system, engineering communications, type of pool dehumidification.

Already at the design stage, the owner will have an idea about all the important characteristics of the future design - performance and power and equipment, water surface area.

Only after the owner has studied the schemes and plans and approves them, you can proceed with the installation work.

Private pool: type and shape

How to decide on the type and shape of the future structure? In many ways, they will depend on the area and geological features of the site.

Easier to design and build, as well as the most environmentally friendly, is an open design.

Usually, the owners prefer geometric shapes of structures: rectangular or square, which are easier to design and build. Quite a popular size - 18 square meters. m.

According to the way they are located:

Not submersible, installed above ground level.
Submersible, located below the line;
Partially submersible, are, respectively, half below the soil line.

The pool bowl can be made different ways, from various materials:

reinforced concrete is made of heavy and;
constructions from are distinguished by exceptional tightness, therefore they do not need additional;
made of clay, with the condition that the wall thickness is at least 25 cm;
collapsible structures are made of plastic or metal components.

Pools may also differ in the principle of water supply.

According to these characteristics, they are divided as follows:

DIY outdoor pool

Consider the stages of self-construction of an open structure on the site.

This is a fairly simple type of construction, and building it on your own will reduce your financial costs compared to if you hired a team of specialists.

First you need to mark the area, as well as make a project that includes the pool itself, technical rooms and containers for placing equipment.

We describe in detail the progress of the upcoming work:

Choosing the location of the future object. It is better not to arrange it in the growth zone of shrubs and trees. Take care in advance of a place for a recreation area.
Pit with formwork. Since there is a rather impressive amount of work to be done, it is better to use the help of special equipment. IN this case it will be an excavator. The required depth depends on the respective dimensions of the pool, and should be half a meter more than this figure. After all, we need additional space for mounting the layer and erecting the formwork. When the pit is dug to a predetermined depth, its walls and bottom must be thoroughly cleaned of roots and debris. Also, if possible, existing irregularities are removed.
It is necessary to equip the drainage system. To do this, crushed stone is placed at the bottom, then a twenty-centimeter layer of sand, then a ten-centimeter gravel. Drainage serves as the foundation of the structure.
Before mounting, the structure is reinforced with reinforcing meshes. Later, various pieces of necessary equipment will be attached to it.
It's the turn of the formwork itself. Thick, durable boards (50 mm) are suitable for it, which are connected by spacers. To ensure the smoothness of the boards with inside bowls, it is advisable to pre-treat them with sandpaper.
Making a bowl out of concrete. Our building will require high quality, high grade, heavy concrete that has the right level of water resistance and is able to withstand even extremely low temperatures. The work to be done is quite laborious and rather complicated, so it is advisable to rent a concrete pump or an automixer to supply the mixture. An indispensable condition is the use of a deep vibrator. With its help, all air bubbles formed in it are removed from the poured material. We protect the finished site from bright sunlight with sheets, and in hot, dry weather we pour water over it to prevent cracking of the concrete.
Next stage -. For its arrangement, you will need the following: PVC membrane, coating with a special waterproofing agent, tiling. Penetrating insulation can be used - at this stage it all depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of the owner.
All necessary communications, equipment. This stage includes the installation of technological equipment necessary for the subsequent operation of the facility. These are water heaters

Swimming pool in a private house- a great opportunity not only to spend time actively, but also with health benefits.

According to experts, if there basin a person gets sick half as often if he accustoms himself to spend in water for at least 20 minutes three times a week.

Today we will tell you more aboutpools in cottages.

Indoor pool

The most suitable places for building a swimming pool on the territory of a private house are ground floor or basement .

Very important: pool placement on the upper floors is strictly prohibited! The maximum that can be placed on the top floor is a font or a small sauna.

If the pool is located in the basement, there are many things to consider:technical feasibility of construction, efficient ventilation system,waterproofing and thermal insulation.

indoor pools can be of three types:

– Therapeutic and health-improving pool of the “spa” type (volume 0.5-2.5 m 3 water). Often a hydromassage is installed in it.

– Sanitary and health-improving pool (volume 5-8 m 3 water). Most often located next to the sauna or gym. It is used for water procedures and cooling after the steam room.

– Swimming pool (volume 12-50 m 3 water). The most common type.

By the way, the indoor pool located inside the house is much easier to keep track of, and you can use it all year round, regardless of the weather, which, in fact, is good.

Open pool

outdoor swimming poolperfect for those who like to spend time on fresh air and be close to nature.

Besides, swimming pool under open sky wonderfully complements various parties with friends held on the territory of the house.

However, there are also negative sides. For example, swimming inoutdoor pooldirectly depends on the weather, despite the production of "all-weather" pools, which are covered with a special canopy in case of rain or strong wind.

Also, such a pool is more prone to contamination with leaves and other debris, so it is more difficult to monitor it than the pool located inside the house. Not to mention the possibility of freezing in winter, protective measures should also be taken to avoid this.

Types of outdoor pools

After you have decided on a place, you need to choose a model swimming pool, shape and depth.

There are three types of pools:

- Stationary;

- collapsible;

— Inflatable.

Stationary pools are the most durable and reliable, although they require considerable preparation. The main material that is used in their manufacture is hydrotechnical concrete, and for cladding - tiles.

Skimmer or overflow pool

The main difference between skimmer and overflow poolsconsists in the device of system of an intake of water from the pool.

IN overflow poolsthe water is flush with the edge of the pool. Overflowing naturally over the side, the water drains into a special tray located along the perimeter of the pool bowl. From the tray, water enters a tank located in the technical room and, with the help of sediment, passing through filters, a water heater and a chemical treatment station, returns back to the pool. Filtered water is supplied from the bottom of the bowl, resulting in better mixing and reduction of precipitation from heavy mud particles at the bottom of the pool.

Scheme of the movement of water in skimmer pool more simple and undemanding to local conditions. The water level in such a pool is 20-25 cm below the level of the side. Water is sucked in through special windows in the walls of the pool (skimmers) and, after passing through filters, a water heater and a chemical treatment station, returns to the pool.

Pool materials

The materials that are used to make the pool can be different:

– Fiberglass pool;

— concrete pool;

— Plastic pool;

– Steel pool;

- Frame pool;

- Swimming pool made of polypropylene.

The first option is the most “eternal”. Fiberglass is flexible, durable and reliable. Another advantage is energy savings - due to the low thermal conductivity of fiberglass, such pools require a much shorter and less intense water heating session.

Organizing a pool in a private house is not so difficult if you know the basic principles of its installation. First, you need to decide which type is right for you: indoor or outdoor. Indoor pools are built right in the house, sometimes they use a special extension for this or place it right in the basement, creating a unique design. The main thing is that ventilation works well, and the pond itself is not in close proximity to the bedroom.

Outdoor pools are popular, but their operation is only possible during the warm season. In addition, they are more likely to require repairs and other supportive measures.

pool project

The pool in a private house should be located in a convenient and safe place, so the location issue needs to be decided at the design stage. You also need to decide on the size and shape of the future pool, you need to take care of communications, installation of ventilation. It does not hurt to think over a design that will successfully fit into the interior.

The construction process itself takes more than a month, and it can be divided into several main stages that must be included in the construction plan:

Digging a pit;
Bowl casting;
Installation of the filter system.

Of course, you first need to take into account all the nuances regarding the location of the pool in a private house, and if you decide to do it indoors, you first need to prepare the basement or a separate section, make repairs and make sure that the installation is possible.

Pool types

Important is the choice of the type of pool. As a rule, we are talking about two of them:

Overflow;
Skimmer.

The difference between these two types of reservoirs is obvious, they differ in their design and method of collecting water. The first type has the best function of water purification, distilling it through special gutters. Water enters them, moving over the edges, then it is cleaned and heated, and again enters the bowl. This method is ideal for large pools, which in a private house can be located in the basement.

As for the skimmer type, this is the most common type of pool installed in a private house. Water enters through one hole and exits through another. In this regard, its level does not exceed the edges of the reservoir, but is kept 15 cm from them. This type of filtration is suitable for both an outdoor pool and one located in the basement of the house.

Concrete bowl construction

The pool bowl, as a rule, is made of concrete, but its design can be absolutely anything. You can decide for yourself which finish to apply so that the structure fits into the interior of your private home, even if it is a basement.

It is important to act according to the project and not touch the foundation or buildings. The bowl should be cast on a leveled surface in two stages, laying between layers of concrete reinforced mesh. Do not forget about waterproofing, as its absence can spoil the entire repair.

Also, repairs or even construction from the very beginning may be required if the location is chosen incorrectly, for example, near groundwater or trees. All these factors can ruin the pool bowl and design elements, even if it is in the basement.

You can not engage in design until the main work has been completed, including ventilation and installation of filters. And only after drying, you can start decorating the pool bowl, finishing and ennobling the interior, as the project provides.

The waterproofing of the bottom is carried out before pouring the concrete bowl, and roofing material is often used as a material, pouring it over a layer of rubble. But if possible, it is better to use more modern and reliable materials for waterproofing.

Design and interior

When creating a special interior in a pool room, it is impossible to lose sight of the design of the bowl. Usually it is faced with a special tile with a structure that does not allow moisture to pass through. The grout should also be waterproof, just like the glue.

The mosaic looks the most beautiful, in addition, it is easier to repair, since all the details are quite small and easy to replace in case of loss. When choosing a design, you should pay attention to the shape of the pool and general form premises, if it is located in the house itself.

The best colors for the interior are green and blue shades, but the choice will still be yours, the main thing is to focus on the project and not deviate from the plan.

Ventilation and other systems

The most important points that you should pay attention to when building a pool in a private house include a competent cleaning system, ventilation and water supply.

Ventilation must work flawlessly, and it must be planned even at the stage when construction has not begun. The room with the pool should not be too cold. The ventilation system controls the air flow, but make sure there are no drafts.

At the slightest malfunction of the ventilation, it is necessary to make repairs, since its absence makes staying in the reservoir not only uncomfortable, but also dangerous.

Filters are also important. The composition of some of them can even have a beneficial effect on the human body. Diatom and shungite filters can serve as such an example.

If all the parameters are met during construction and decoration, then staying in the pool will bring only joy and pleasure, and its very presence in a private house will not cause inconvenience.

To date, several types of pools have been developed, with the arrangement of most of which you can handle on your own. The best option is a full-fledged monolithic concrete pool. This design is characterized by the highest rates of reliability and durability.

Read the guidelines provided and get started.

Work set

Level.
Roulette.
Stones.
Rope.
Steel knitting wire.
Reinforcing mesh.
Small pegs.
Fittings.
Stop valve.
Wooden boards or shields.
Anticorrosive agent for metal processing.
Self-tapping screws.
Cement.
Screened sand.
Material for waterproofing.
Bar for tamping layers of backfill.
Shovels.

Preparatory activities

Decide on the desired shape and the required dimensions of the equipped artificial reservoir.

When determining optimal sizes pool, consider how many people will swim in the pond. For a large family, it is better to immediately equip a spacious container.

In accordance with practical experience, the optimal depth of the reservoir is an indicator of 1.5-1.8 m, in width and length, 4 m is most often enough.

Otherwise, focus on your needs and requirements. For example, if you plan to use the pool for full training, take this moment into account when determining the required length and width of the reservoir.

Choose a convenient place to build a pool.

The main thing is that the space should not be covered with trees. Because of the trees, the water in the pool will not be able to warm up properly and, in addition to this, will be constantly polluted by fallen leaves.

Also, low-lying areas are not suitable for arranging pools, because. with such an arrangement, the water will be constantly polluted by rain flows.

Marking and digging a pit

Armed with a tape measure, stakes and a cord, proceed to marking the construction site.

The dimensions of the site for construction should be 0.5 m larger than the dimensions of the future pool on each side. To mark the boundaries, drive pegs into the ground and stretch a cord between them.

Completely remove the top fertile ball of soil.

Dig a pit of the required dimensions, while the bottom of the pit should be approximately 25-30 cm below the desired depth of the pool.

Carefully level the walls of the pit. The bottom of the pit must be given a slight slope.

Construction of a monolithic pool

Proceed directly to the construction of a monolithic pool.

Lay a 20-30 cm layer of sand on the bottom of the pit. Carefully tamp the laid material and cover it with waterproofing.

A fairly large assortment of effective ones is presented on the modern market. To ensure high-quality moisture protection, roofing material is well suited. It is practical, reliable and inexpensive material.

Lay the ruberoid. You can use molten bitumen to fix the material.

Lay out the waterproofed surface with stones. Lay a ready-made reinforcing mesh on top of a layer of stones, or make it yourself from metal bars.

Set up a drainage hole. Its depth should slightly exceed the depth of the main reservoir. Install a drain pipe in the hole. The end of this pipe must be introduced into the reservoir. Equip the pipe with a shut-off valve to drain the water.

Fill the drainage hole with a fairly thick layer of gravel. Install overflow and skimmer systems to clean the water in the pool.

Place reinforcing bars around the perimeter of the pit in increments of 30 cm. Maintain a 50 mm gap between the reinforcement and the edges of the reservoir. Fasten the rebars with wire.

Fold from boards. Maintain a 15 cm gap between the formwork and the walls of the pit.

At the same stage, provide for the installation of pipes and equipment for pumping and supplying water. Or you can use external systems of pumps and hoses - whichever is more convenient for you.

Start concreting the pool. You can order or make your own.

Pour concrete gradually and slowly, in a horizontal layer.

Also fill in the voids between the formwork panels and the walls of the pit. Give the mixture a month to set strength and proceed to the arrangement of the pool.

Do your own interior design. You can tile the bowl. Or you can lay out the bottom with a 10-centimeter layer of clean sand, and then the pool will look like a natural reservoir.

Other private pool options

Frame systems

Such structures are constructed of wood with tin or aluminum finishing. Aluminum sheets have an attractive appearance and are superior to tin in terms of reliability and service life.

The frame straps are made from pine timber. Intermediate parts can be made from any thick quality boards. To ensure additional rigidity of the structure, braces made of strong boards are used.

Among the main advantages frame pools it should be noted that there is no need to perform large volumes of earthworks and the possibility of dismantling the structure for the cold season.

Replacing the water in such a pool is carried out using a flexible garden hose, which can be conveniently fixed at the bottom of the tank. Waste water from the pool can be used to water the garden.

All joints of the frame structure are subject to mandatory sealing. To give the structure the required tightness, even ordinary plastic film is well suited.

Wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic.

The arrangement of frame pools usually takes less money compared to the cost of erecting a monolithic structure, while such reservoirs have a fairly solid appearance and fit well into the design of the site.

Learn how to build with step by step instructions, from our new article.

To equip the pool, if desired, you can even use a regular PVC film. This material has a rather attractive appearance and acceptable performance.

The film normally tolerates contacts with water, ensures proper tightness of the structure and saves on waterproofing the reservoir.

Even if cracks appear in the container, a properly installed PVC film will retain water.

PVC film can be used both in the arrangement of a new reservoir, and in the repair of an old pool. At the same time, for the construction of such a structure, it is not necessary to perform bulk earthworks: the elements of the film are simply fastened together using the temperature welding method, resulting in a very durable bowl.

The pool is installed on a pre-prepared base and fixed with a frame made of boards.

Pools, the base of which is made of fiberglass, are very popular today. This durable material withstands even the most severe mechanical loads and does not need any additional coating.

Among the shortcomings of the design under consideration, one can only single out the need for a mandatory summing up of all communications.

The bowl is installed on a solid concrete base.

Thus, there are many pool options available for the owner to choose from. Having studied the features of each considered variety of artificial reservoirs, you can come to optimal solution and build the pool of your dreams without outside help.

Successful work!

Prices for prefabricated and inflatable pools from the manufacturer Azuro

Prefabricated and inflatable pools Azuro

Video - How to build a pool with your own hands

If you have long been tired of the monotonous everyday life and are seriously thinking about how to relax more - why not provide the opportunity for a comfortable stay at home? For example, build a pool if you have a summer house or live outside the city.

Moreover, the presence of a pool is an opportunity to receive a huge charge of vivacity, as well as recovery: according to experts, you can get sick half as often if you accustom yourself to spending at least 20 minutes in the water three times a week.

Of course, building or looking for specialists who will make the pool for you is not worth it without preparation. Walk around the site, analyze the options for the location of the future pool, plan its size, shape and design details.

We will try to point you in the right direction - and tell you about some of the subtleties that will help make the pool as comfortable and durable as possible. And, since it will also be perceived as a stylish component of the design of your site, we present to your attention some photos of the pool in a private house.

Pool design in a private house, photo

Pool placement

Regardless of the place chosen for such alteration, you will have to contact specialists in the field of architecture or construction. Even the creation of small pool requires a professional approach, as it must always remain safe and not cause damage to the landscape of the site.

Before you start choosing pool options for a country house, consider where it belongs: on outdoors or indoors? Each accommodation option has its pros and cons.

It is more difficult to create a pool inside the house: you will either have to change the design of the foundation of one of the wings of such a structure, or create additional extensions that will cost a lot of money. In addition, it is not always possible to allocate enough space indoors for big pool where the whole family can be accommodated.

Remember! The pool can be located in the basement, on the basement or first floor, but not higher, otherwise you risk not only the safety of the house, but also your own safety.

Despite the presence of some restrictions, the pool in a private house has its advantages:

you can take advantage of the opportunity active rest in water, regardless of the time of year or weather conditions. The room will always be warm and comfortable, and the water will maintain the required temperature;
the indoor pool is not so often polluted: dust and dirt from the street, debris and tree leaves will not get into the water, so it will be much easier to clean it;
The pools in the house also have their own decorative features: here you can use more materials, as they will not be exposed to the negative effects of the climate, as well as decorate the interior of the room according to the desired style.

Placing an outdoor pool is no less a good idea: in warm weather, this area of the site will become the main center of all entertainment, and in the evenings it will turn into the most romantic place in your home. But during snowfall, heavy rains and frosts, you can’t swim in the pool, and the garbage from the street will constantly have to be taken out of the water.

Advice: A special canopy will help solve many problems: it will protect your pool not only from precipitation, but also from some pollution.

In cold weather, the water in such a pool will freeze. But here, as well as inside the house, you can use the water heating system: just adjust the temperature - and your pool will be able to play the function of a jacuzzi, although such entertainment will provide you with additional electricity costs.

But the main plus of the pool next to the house is the possibility of unity with nature: You will be able to spend more time outdoors.

Another advantage of an open-type pool is its unlimited size. If your site has a large area, you can realize absolutely any idea regarding its size and shape. But, of course, if there is enough money for such a design.

If you already have an idea about where to create a pool - do not forget about the need for ventilation and communications. Every pool needs at least one drain pipe of sufficient width. Well, and other details, depending on which version of the modern pool you choose. Let's talk about your options.

Pool options for the home

The main varieties of modern pools for a country house - stationary, prefabricated and inflatable. The last option is the most budgetary and easiest to implement.

The inflatable pool can be placed anywhere. Its functionality is minimal, but you can remove such a pool from the site whenever you wish.

Advice: most often, such pools are chosen for children's recreation, if there is no usual one on the site, or it is safe only for adults.

A folding pool has similar advantages. In terms of dimensions, it is significantly inferior to the stationary version, but it places more people than inflatable, and more durable, as it is made from durable materials.

Stationary pool - the most common. And its main feature is that you are not limited in the choice of design: the design of the pool in the house can be adjusted to your preferences and tastes. In addition, such a pool is the most reliable and stable, it can have big sizes– and accommodate an unlimited number of people.

In a standard pool, it is possible to use different functions: hydromassage, water heating, lighting. To one side of the pool, located both on the site and in the house, you can connect a slide or springboard. But do not forget that this pool is the most expensive.

Modern pools may differ in the features of water filtration. Depending on the shape of the pool, you can choose a skimmer or overflow method.

Skimmer-type filters are suitable for standard pools in the shape of a rectangle: they take the top contaminated layer of water, returning purified water that has been disinfected to the pool through the walls.

Overflow type pools are equipped with special holes in the side walls, through which the outflow of water with impurities is carried out. Old water is forced out by supplying clean water from the holes located at the bottom.

In order for the pool to always function as it should, take care of sealing the surfaces. The presence of extra holes in the side walls or at the bottom is unacceptable: such a pool will have to be repaired or completely replaced with a new one, if this is not a stationary option.

The shape and size of the pool

What should be the size of the pool? Firstly, from its location: overall structures do not always fit in the house, and if you have a spacious room to create a large pool, you will have to make every effort to maintain the desired microclimate.

Another factor that determines the size of the pools is the number of people who will use them at the same time. If you have big family- think about it: perhaps it is better for children to build a separate small pool?

The shape of the pool is rectangular, square, round, wavy. It can have bends and turns in accordance with the layout of the building to which it adjoins.

The more unusual the shape, the brighter and more interesting the design of the pool in a private house looks.

Remember! Think in advance not only the length and shape, but also the depth of the pool. Ideally, it should have several zones with different parameters or a common one with a sloping bottom.

Both the size and shape of the pool will depend on how much money you can spend on its construction.

Large pools with non-standard shapes are the most expensive: creative ideas with curves are more difficult to translate into reality, they will take more materials to implement, and it is not always easy to provide the necessary strength to such a pool.

Read about the main criteria for choosing a quality one: which one is better and why - best recommendations and advice on choosing the best finishing material.

Read about the features of the arrangement of the pool with hydromassage.

Design ideas for a private home

You have already managed to evaluate some photos of the design of the pool in a private house. What other ideas can be realized?

Start with the choice of materials: if the pool is located inside the foundation or landscape area, plan the interior lining: it can be tiles or special moisture-resistant films. Often, the walls of the pool are decorated with a marine-themed pattern or night illumination.

If the pool has sides - take care of the stylish exterior design. For example, an outdoor swimming pool can be decorated with decorative stone, tiles or wood-like materials.

A multi-colored mosaic will also look good on the walls, but the materials used must be safe and resistant to external conditions. From the borders of the pool, you can lay convenient paths to the gazebo or other area of \u200b\u200byour site.

And here are a few more ideas that will transform the interior of the pool:

With the right pool design, you can create a romantic, calming or, conversely, invigorating atmosphere. And do not forget that the pool should look beautiful both day and night: who knows when you will want to take a dip next time?