Bullet shooting. Bullet sports shooting

It is subdivided into shooting from a pistol, rifle, shooting from a rifle at a moving target. Produced by a bullet from rifled weapons: pneumatic (4.5 mm), small-caliber (5.6 mm) and large-caliber (6.5 mm - 7.62 mm for rifles and 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols).

The targets are printed in a typographical way on a dense material in white or cream color. When pierced by a bullet, such a target retains the shape of a bullet hole without excessively coarse distortions and breaks along the edges of the hole. The dimensions and dimensions of the zones of dignity of the hole are different, depending on the type of weapon and the distance from the line of fire to the target line.

Now all the major international competitions are held on electronic targets, which determine the dignity of the hole in an acoustic, optical or combined way.

Every year shooting competitions are held at various levels: from regional tournaments to world and European championships. Currently, the rules of the International Federation shooting sports(ISSF) in bullet shooting, there are 15 men's and 9 women's exercises that are included in the programs international competitions. Mandatory Olympic program includes 4 men's, 4 women's and 2 mixed exercises.

Olympic exercises:

Rifle:

"Small caliber rifle, 3 positions, 50m. Men", "Small caliber rifle, 3 positions, 50m. Women", "Air rifle, 10m. Men", "Air rifle, 10m. Women", "Air rifle, 10m. Mixed teams ";

Gun:

"Small-caliber standard pistol. 25m. Women", "Rapid-fire small-caliber pistol, 25m. Men", "Air pistol, 10m. Men", "Air pistol, 10m. Women", "Air pistol, 10m. Mixed teams".

In official ISSF documents and international competition scorecards, short names of events are used, including the shooting distance, type of weapon and number of shots (for example: "50 m. Free rifle. 3x40 shots").

In Russia, an abbreviation has been introduced for each exercise - two letters and numbers. The letters indicate the type of weapon (VP - air rifle; MV - small-caliber rifle; AB - (army) standard large-caliber rifle; PV - arbitrary large-caliber rifle; PP - air pistol; MP - small-caliber pistol; RP - large-caliber pistol (center-fire revolver), and the numbers are the number of shots.

Raising a healthy nation is one of the main and most important tasks of every state.

That is why in Russian Federation program and regulatory framework developed physical education entitled "Ready for work and defense" (TRP).

This program includes a number of exercise based on strength, agility, coordination, accuracy, and designed to form a love of sports among the population.

GTO shooting rules

Shooters can shoot from different distances. For example, if the shooter belongs to the third stage, he shoots from 5 meters, while participants with a higher rank - from 10 meters.

Guns must be loaded strictly on the command of the referee, as well as firing. If these rules are not followed, the shot is not counted.

Shooting is allowed from several positions:

being at the counter, fully standing;
sitting, while leaning against the rack.

TRP standard for shooting from an air rifle

The TRP test program includes shooting from air rifle. However, this type of test is not mandatory, and the participant may refuse altogether. This standard can be passed as part of the third and ninth steps for age groups from 11 to 59 years old.

For schoolchildren

For persons school age related to the first and second stage (under 11 years old) there are no tests for shooting from an air rifle. Schoolchildren related to the third step (over 11 years old) pass the standard for shooting from an air rifle from a distance 5 meters.

Photo 1. A schoolgirl over the age of eleven fulfills the TRP standards for shooting from an air rifle.

For women

Significant differences between the TRP standards for air rifle shooting men and women do not.

Men

Men firing from a distance 10 meters. Allowed to take the test up to 59 years old.

What competitions are held

Air rifle shooting competitions have certain rules and procedures.

Order of conduct

Competitions may be local, regional and international level.

All competitions in this discipline must be held in specially equipped shooting ranges, shooting ranges, training grounds or in any other specialized premises.

Every month is held new tournament. In general, the order of the competition includes the following stages:

participants' application;
qualifying round;
conducting a briefing;
holding shooting competitions pneumatic weapon.

Important! The internal order of the competition is subject to change at the discretion of the panel of judges or the organizing committee.

Goals and objectives

Competitions are held to promote rifle type sports in the Russian Federation among the younger and older generation, as well as for the formation of patriotism and strong-willed qualities among the participants. The calculation is based on the fact that the participants will subsequently defend their homeland on a professional level.

It is based on propaganda healthy lifestyle life, defense of the fatherland, and formation of shooting skills and the will to win.

Basic Rules

Each participant has three test shots, the result of which is not recorded in the report card. Next, the arrow is provided 5 shots, to which 10 minutes. The shooter also has three minute preparation before starting the test.

Photo 2. Pneumatic gun brand IZH-38. Such weapons are used in shooting competitions.

The fire is carried out from pneumatic weapons of the brand VP(type IZH-38, IZH-60, MP-512, IZH-32, MP-532, MLG, DIANA) standing or sitting. The distance to the target depends on the rank of the participants. For the third degree, fire is fired from five meters, for the rest - from ten meters. The organizer shall provide weapons for performing the test (test).

Venues

For competitions, a shooting range or other other platform is used, which must meet the requirements of the competitions. A shooting range or platform includes the following elements:

line of fire, as well as a position for firing;
a line or row of targets;
a specially fenced area where participants prepare;
a warehouse where rifles, cartridges, medals or other elements involved in the competition are stored;
zone for the panel of judges.

The line of fire itself should be divided into two zones:

Directly the firing line itself, with positions for shooters, the width of the position reaches up to one meter, the depth is up to one and a half meters.
Area for coaching staff, competition leaders, as well as spectators. In this case, the territory must be separated by a barrier from the firing line.

Shooting positions must be in the same plane. The forward edge of the line of fire is indicated by a colored line on the floor (the width of this line is not included in the firing range).

Reference. No part of the shooter's body should be in contact. with the surface of the shooting gallery lying ahead of the line of fire.

In addition, shooting positions are equipped stand with stand, on which a viewing pipe, a chair or stool for the competitor, as well as a chair or stool for the judge is attached.

Shooting drills

As part of the "Ready for Labor and Defense" standard, namely in the performance of shooting from an air rifle when the target is removed at a distance of five and ten meters are provided:

standing shooting;
prone shooting;
shooting "from the knee";
shooting from a position similar to the location of the target.

fabrication

An important aspect for successful shooting is the correct starting position. In general, you need:

take the appropriate position for shooting;
aim at the target;
hold the breath;
close one's eyes to a short time;
after opening them, check again with the target for shooting.

In most cases, after opening the eyes, the initial aiming point is lost. While holding your breath and closing your eyes, third-party muscle groups can adversely affect the accuracy of aiming. You need to understand which muscles will affect accuracy to a greater extent.

Photo 3. Ready for standing air rifle shooting. The position of all parts of the body is shown.

Next, you need to find the most stable position of all parts of the body, while the shooter should not feel muscle tension. good result stabilization can be achieved by carrying out a similar operation repeatedly.

The most difficult is shooting from a standing position.. IN this case, the shooter has only two points of support, which in turn are quite far removed from the center of gravity of the shooter and his rifle.

Attention! Practice shows that the first need to practice shooting while sitting before moving on to standing fire.

Standing shooting starts with the shooter comes close to the line of fire, while not stepping on it, about half a turn to the right in relation to the aiming line.

The shooter's legs must remain straight, feet at shoulder level. The weight of the body must be distributed on both legs, but at the same time maintain a slight tilt of the body forward to the toes. It is worth bending your back back a little to compensate for the weight of the rifle, while spreading your socks.

The butt of the rifle is made with the right hand followed by the placement of the rifle in the recess of the right shoulder. Left hand while holding the gun by the forearm. Depending on the build, the shooter either presses the elbow of his left hand to chest and stomach, or leans on the elbow hip joint.

targets

For shooting, a classic target is used. at number 8. However, for shooting from a distance of five and ten meters using the same target.

Blowjob number eight has a common size eighty by eighty millimeters.

Reference. The target diameter is forty-five and a half millimeters. A black apple has a diameter thirty and a half millimeters. Ten - about half a millimeter.

General requirements for weapons and equipment

For competitions in shooting from an air rifle, samples are allowed: spring-piston (PPP), multi-compression (MK), compression (K), with preliminary pumping (PCP), on carbon dioxide (CO2).

A collimator and optical sight can also be used. Pneumatic gun muzzle diameter — 4,5 millimeter. The bullet also has a caliber 4.5 mm.

Forbidden use various options bipods or other mechanical stops.

Security measures

To ensure maximum safety of participants, referees, as well as observers, it is important:

to fire strictly at the command of the referee;
shoot, making sure there are no people in the line of fire;
exclude aiming the weapon at the participants, judges or spectators;
check rifle before use, in case of malfunction, contact the organizers;
avoid eye contact with muzzle;
do not place foreign objects in the muzzle or chamber.

Obligations and rights of participants

The shooter cannot rely on additional objects and structures while firing. Rifle at the same time must be firmly fixed with both hands, and rested on the shoulder, firing from the hip is prohibited. You can't use slings on rifles.

Attention! Members must strictly follow the instructions of the coaches and judges. Refusal or violation will result in disqualification. The participant is responsible for the physical or material damage caused as a result of careless and thoughtless handling of the equipment.

Shooting competitions are held on the basis of the rules of the national shooting federation, which in turn are based on the rules of the International Federation of UIT.

Competitions, competition dates, course, scores and duration

For all disciplines, the goal of the competition is to hit the target as accurately as possible. With the same hit (with the same number of points), the final result and the place taken are reported as follows:

In shooting competitions in rifle disciplines at a distance from the firing line of 10.50 m 300 m and in pistol disciplines at a distance of 10 m and 50 m from the firing line and in the "running boar" discipline, the last series is decisive.

If the last series also shows the same number of points, then the result of the last series is counted, etc. If all series have the same number of points, then the quality of the last, penultimate shot is decisive.

In the competition for trap shooting the shootout is conducted on 25 "cymbals" for each shooter. If, after three shootouts, there is a tie again, the shooters share the same place. In high-speed pistol shooting with an equal number of points for the winners (1st-3rd places), a shootout is held, the shooters perform 3 series lasting 4 seconds each.

In competitions in shooting from a large-caliber pistol (revolver) and a small-caliber standard pistol (30 + 30), the winners have a shootout of 3 series of five shots when shooting at figured targets. In all cases, the shooting is carried out until one of the shooters wins for the corresponding prize.

Free Pistol (Match Pistol)

60 valid shots, 15 practice shots, distance 50 m, time 2.5 hours, target with 10 rings.

Small-caliber pistol for high-speed shooting

60 shots, 4 series, 5 shots each. For 8, 6 and 4 seconds on figured targets at a distance of 25 m. Competitions are held in two steps, on one day or two days in a row. Competitions are held in such a way that in each reception 2 series of 8. 6, 4 sec.

This also includes 5 test shots at any time. In case of failure (delay, breakdown, etc.) of the weapon, the series is repeated. When determining the result, the worst holes are counted. After the third failure, all targets not fired at will be scored as misses (0 points).

Free Rifle (50m) and Free Rifle (300m)

The preparation has three positions (types of positions: lying, standing, kneeling), 120 shots (3 × 40), before each position it is allowed to make 10 trial shots, which can be performed both at the beginning and before each series at a distance of 50 m ( free rifle) or 300 m (free rifle), time 5¼ (lying 1½ hours, standing 2 hours, kneeling 1¾ hours); a pause of 15 minutes is given between positions. Olympic match (60 official prone shots, 15 sighting shots), distance 50 m, time 2 hours.

Shooting on a trench stand

Men and women shoot a series of 200 skeet during the competition, juniors - 150. In each competition, a group of 6 shooters shoots. In some individual competitions, each shooter shoots a series of 25 "cymbals". Each skeet can fire 2 shots.

After each hit on the skeet, the shooters move alternately to each of the 5 shooting positions. A hit on a skeet is counted if fragments are visible. The score is made by the judge of the competition and two side judges. If the plates “scatter” after the shot, then others are thrown in the same direction. 15 throwing apparatuses are located in 5 batteries, each with 3 metal machine guns.

Emissions must be carried out in 15 different directions (5 - to the left, 5 - straight, 5 - to the right). The shooter does not know the angle of release and the direction of the target flight. As a rule, 1 competition is held during 3 competition days (1st day - 75 "plates", 2nd day - 75 "plates", 3rd day - 50 "plates"). After the first and second competition days, throwing apparatuses are placed according to a draw according to a different system.

Shooting on a round stand

As with the trap, each match is fired in a group of 6 shooters. Shooting is carried out at 200 "cymbals": they shoot at separate cymbals and at doublets (from both throwing machines, 1 cymbal is fired at the same time, which fly towards each other). Each skeet can only fire one shot. The position of the shooter is constantly changing so that each shooter can shoot from all 8 positions (under different conditions).

running boar

The “boar” figure is visible in the “window” when running slowly for 5 seconds, with fast run- 2.5 sec. In total, 60 shots are fired (three series of 10 shots at a slow run and three series of 10 shots at a fast run).

On the first competitive day, 20 shots are fired at a slow run and on the second laziness, 10 shots each. Before the series, the shooter gets the right to make one test shot each when the target runs to the left side and when it runs to the right side. Shooters before their start can practice shooting without a cartridge.

Airguns

In competitions when shooting from pneumatic weapons (rifle and air pistol), 10 trial and 40 test shots are fired. Runtime 1¾ hours.

Small caliber standard rifle and large caliber standard rifle

Shooting from three positions of the standard (types of preparation: lying, standing, kneeling); 60 shots (3 × 20), in addition, 6 trial shots are given before each position, total time for shooting 2.5 hours, 60 shots, time 2 hours, 15 trial shots.

Team competition

The team consists of 4 shooters (general class) or 3 shooters for women, juniors and teenagers.

bullet shooting - a type of shooting sport in which shooting is carried out with a bullet from pneumatic, small-caliber and large-caliber rifles and pistols. It is subdivided into shooting from a pistol, rifle, shooting from a rifle at a moving target. Shooting can be performed lying, standing and kneeling.

Shot shooting school was opened in 1986 as part of the rowing SDYUSSHOR of the MGFSO Moskomsport. In the period from September 1986 to March 1987, in the semi-basement of the Borisovo Sports Complex, without the involvement of contractors, work was carried out to build a shooting range for 7 shooting stations at a distance of 25 m for shooting from small-caliber weapons and 5 shooting stations at a distance of 10 m for shooting from pneumatic weapons. Storage room was equipped firearms and ammunition, a number of other necessary premises. The first set of groups was held in November and December 1986.

The task of the school is to train high-class athletes who are able to become candidates for the sports teams of the city of Moscow and the Russian Federation.

During the work of the school, multiple winners and prize-winners of the Championships and Championships of Russia, Europe and the world have been prepared:

Laburets Ekaterina(MS): 3m PE (Sofia-1992), 1st and 3rd PE (Brno-1993), 3m PM (Milan-1994), multiple winner of PR and Czech Republic,

Petrukhova Irina(MSMK): 1m PE (Wroclaw-1994), 1m PE (Helsinki-1995), multiple winner of PR and all-Russian competitions,

Movsikova Svetlana(MSMK): 3m PE (Wroclaw-1994), 3m PE (Zurich-1995), 2m PE (Helsinki-1995), multiple winner of PR and all-Russian competitions,

Himkova Love(MS): 3m PE (Sofia-1996), 3m PE (Finland-1997), Multiple PR winner, winner and finalist of the Czech Republic,

Kanochkin Petr(MS): 2m PM (Barcelona-1998), 2m PE (Denmark-1999), champion of Russia-2012, multiple winner of PR,

Aleinikov Evgeny(ZMS): bronze medalist at the Olympic Games (Sydney-2000), 3rd World Championship (Lahti-2002), world record in the team, Multiple Champion Europe, Russia,

Dryagin Alexander(MSMK) 3m PE (Norway-2010), 2m ChR-2011, 1m KR-2011.

Ryzhykh Anastasia(MS): 1st PE (Italy-2012), 2-time winner of the PR-2012, 1st PE personally and in the team (Croatia-2013), multiple winner and prize-winner of the Russian Championships.

Luginets Nazar(MSMK): Champion of the Universiade-2013, Champion of Russia-2013, Champion of Europe-2013,

repeated Champion and prize-winner of the Czech Republic, winner of the Cup of Russia.

A number of winners of the Russian Championships among boys and girls, prize-winners of the Russian Championships among juniors have been prepared.

36 athletes - CCM, more than 80 people - 1 category, a large number of athletes of mass categories

For 2012-13, 8 athletes are included in the Russian national team of the main and youth composition: Sushko Anna(MSMK), Luginets Nazar(MSMK), Dryagin Alexander(MSMK), Kirillov Artem(MSMK), Himkova Love(MS) Kanochkin Petr(MS) Ryzhykh Anastasia(MS) Titova Margarita(KMS).

Today the school has 5 coaches:

Aleinikov E.V.(ZMS), Levshin A.A.(ZTR), Boyko E.I.(2 cat.), Vasilchenko S.G(highest cat.), Maleeva E.S.(2 cat.

"MGFSO" Moskomsport occupies a leading position in Moscow in the training of high-class shooters. The school counts on a serious improvement in the development of bullet shooting in the structure of the MGFSO and in Moscow, with a view to 2013-2020.

Again I was drawn to the near-hardball theme. Today we will consider such a phenomenon in our sports shooting world as bullet shooting.

I would like to start with a historical background. The shooting movement in Russia began to develop at the end XIX century, and the first shooting competitions were held in Khabarovsk May 25, 1898. So, gentlemen, fellow club members, we live next door to the birthplace of shooting sports in Russia.

Types of sports shooting

And now about bullet shooting. Allocate shooting:

from a pistol;
from a rifle;
on a moving target.

At the same time, the spread in the choice of weapons is also very large:

pneumatic (4.5 mm);
small-caliber (5.6 mm);
large-caliber (6.5-7.62 mm for rifles, 7.62-9.65 mm for pistols).

In the Russian Federation, the Shooting Union of Russia looks after bullet shooting, in the world - International Federation Shooting Sports (ISSF).

Rifle shooting

Rifles are used from pneumatic to large-caliber. The distance to the target is from 10 m to 300 m.

For shooting, positions are used - “lying”, “from the knee”, “standing”. The use of optical sights of all kinds is prohibited.

Pistol shooting

Pistols are again used by all three types - pneumatic, small-caliber, large-caliber. Shooting is carried out only from the "standing" position, the weapon is held in an outstretched one hand. Optics is not allowed here either.

Shooting at a moving target

Shooting is carried out from a pneumatic (10 m) or small-caliber rifle (50 m). Allowed the use of optics. On 50 m - any multiplicity, on 10 m - up to 4 times. Shooting is carried out only standing from a vskidki.

At 10m, a modified regular target is used with an aiming point between a pair of targets:

Moving target 10 meters

At 50 m they shoot at the "boar":

Moving target 50 meters

Targets move in both directions (left-right). When the target passes through an open space (“window”), one shot is fired.