Winter fishing for bream from the ice with different gear. Fishing for bream - the right choice of place, tackle and bait Fishing for bream on the tour

The Tura is a tributary of the Tobol River, the current sings from west to east, and its sources are on the edge Sverdlovsk region in the mountains of the Northern Urals. A fairly large part of the Tura River flows through the lands of the Sverdlovsk region. And the Tura section flowing through the Tyumen region has a length of about 260 km. The Tura River flows to the city of Tyumen, where it flows into the glorious Tobol River.

The Tura has its own numerous tributaries, but the largest of these tributaries flow into the Tura from the right bank. These are such rivers as Tagil, Pyshma, Sada, Nitsa. The Tagil River, as well as its tributaries, are fish rivers. That's why fishing in the Tura River and its tributaries popular among local Siberian fishermen.

These rivers are located at a distance from large cities, surrounded by the taiga wilderness. Some places are very difficult to get to. The only exception is the part of the Tura River that flows through Tyumen.

Due to the fact that the main part of the Tura flows in inaccessible areas, it does not experience severe fishing pressure, which has a beneficial effect on the number of populations of many fish species.

For centuries, there have been rumors and legends about the Siberian fish wealth. Almost any river or river in Siberia, unless there are industrial enterprises on its banks, is a great place for fishing for a variety of fish. Fishing in the river Tura also does not disappoint the angler. Among the most popular representatives of the ichthyofauna of Tura for anglers are nelma, pike, burbot, sterlet, pike perch, chebak, perch, dace, ide, minnow, ruff.

The best places for fishing, where local fishermen go fishing, are located from the borders of the Sverdlovsk region and almost to the city of Tyumen. Although there are enough predatory fish on the tour, fishing in this river is mainly aimed at peaceful fish.

Very productive fishing in the river Tura on the feeder line tackle . Excellent on the tour on the feeder bream and bream are caught. 2 maggots are put on the hook and a bream is caught. Also here you can easily catch large ides and crucian carp, as well as bream, these fish are well caught on feeder tackle with bait as maggots. Sometimes fish bite well on a worm, and almost always on a maggot and worm sandwich.

In the lower reaches of the river there is an intensive industrial fishing with nets. Also, the banks of the Tura are very swampy and you can easily fall into the mud up to your knees. Therefore, every angler who wants to fish on the banks of this river must have high rubber boots, otherwise there is simply nothing to do there.

An excellent place for spinning predator fishing is considered to be a tributary of the Tura River, the Pyshma River. To get to catchy places on the Pyshma River, you need to go along the Tobolsk tract and turn right near the village of Sozonovo. This village is located in the Tyumen region, 55 kilometers from the city of Tyumen. From the turn to the river, go a few hundred meters along the country road. The places here are good and the choice of fish is varied, they catch here as a peaceful fish, bream, chebak, dace. Ide, and predatory, pike, burbot and perch.

Fishing on the river Tura attracts both local and visiting anglers, some anglers even come from the Central regions to explore new fishing spots. Although there have always been a lot of fish here, they have somewhat decreased in recent years due to the intensive development of gold deposits. The upper course of the Tura has now been turned into a cascade of ponds. locals often engaged in poaching, catching fish with nets. The closer the river comes to Tyumen, the greater the number of fish that live in its waters. However, many sections of this river are leased to industrial fishing artels. Closer to Tyumen, there are more and more predatory fish. Fishing in the Tour for zander in these places usually brings good catches. They go for pike in the vicinity of Turinskaya Sloboda. There it is quite possible to get a real trophy. In the autumn, before freezing, the burbot actively pecks on the tour, and at this time there are many lovers of burbot fishing on the banks of the river.

Another good place for fishing in the Tura River is the village of Salairka located in the Tyumen region. From the city of Tyumen, you need to go along the Salairsky tract up to 52 kilometers. Then drive to the river, to the location of the tourist base "Geologist". From the camp site you can get to two small islands, which are also of interest for fishing.

Pretty interesting fishing on the oxbow lakes of the Tura river . You need to go along the Tobolsk tract to 55 kilometers from Tyumen. There, near the village of Sozonovo, turn off the highway to the right. Then move to the River Tura about 1 km along the country road.

Impressive fishing at the mouth of the Tura river . You need to get along the Tobolsk tract from the city of Tyumen to the village of Usalka 94 km, located in the Yarkovsky district. Then you should go along the country road for about 11 km.

Catch there, as a rule, the same fish as in other places on the Tour. However, there is already a catch of sterlet and nelma, the fishing of which is prohibited in the Tura River. Therefore, when catching these fish, they must be immediately returned to the reservoir.

The banks of the Tura River between the villages of Chikcha and Oshkukovka are famous for predatory fish, especially pike perch and pike, large ide and bream are caught there. IN autumn season burbot bites well. IN winter time the usual for Tura fish, perch, chebak, and ruff, less often pike are caught.

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Each city has its own reservoirs where you can fish, even without leaving the city. There are such reservoirs in our city.

We have the Tura River in Tyumen and, of course, there are fish in it. In it you can catch bream, ide, chebak and other white fish, and from predators - pike, perch, pike perch.
At all, summer fishing in Tyumen, bream fishing on the river Turafeeder this year, it didn't work at first. Since the spring, after the flood, the water on the river fell to the summer level quite quickly, and my friends and I managed to go to the Ostapovsky turn, which is located beyond Sazonovo, and it’s not bad to catch white fish on the feeder.

But in June, unexpectedly, the water in the river again began to rise sharply, and again reached the spring mark, and this level remained almost the whole of June. What is it connected with? Most likely, with rains or with the discharge of water from reservoirs (I can be wrong). And I really didn’t manage to fish with feeder tackle, because in the place where I fish on the Tour in Tyumen, the coastline is solid bushes. And now the water began to wane again and there were rumors that the fish, namely the bream, was not badly caught.
Choosing a day, I decided to go fishing on my catchy spot and check if it really bites or not.

In the morning I came to my favorite fishing spot at dusk. I cast two rods with feeder feeders and one without a feeder (on which I did not see a bite that day). Having abandoned, he began to wait impatiently for a bite. And waited only an hour. At six o'clock a bream confidently pecked, and not a bad specimen - at 2kg.100gr. As a result, ten kilograms of fish were caught in four hours, and the bream that day pecked rarely, but aptly. All were large in size, and the last bream pulled 2kg.400gr. Having pulled out the last bream, I decided to go home, enough fish were caught that day.

From this fishing we can conclude that if the weather is stable for several days, then the fish bite well, and it is advisable to use bait for catching bream (as for any peaceful fish). I used homemade groundbait, (the recipe is a big secret) :-P, but the factory one works fine too. I used a red worm as a nozzle (in our country, it can be found under rotting boards). This is not a dung worm, but perhaps a simple earth worm, but red in color. Tackle - ordinary spinning, inertialess reel, anti-twist, feeder feeder, a pair of leashes of different lengths, hooks. In general, I successfully went fishing, and fishing with a feeder justified itself by 100%. At all, bream fishing on the river Tura feeder almost always successful, the exception is the weather and water changes.
If bream is caught, then it will be caught all over the river, of course, there are places that are most preferred for fish.

p.s. Today the weather has changed: it started to rain and the fish stopped being caught, it is known that bream, like a living barometer, is very sensitive to weather changes.

Fishing for bream in winter is rightfully considered one of the most difficult, but at the same time exciting and rewarding pastimes. The success of fishing depends not only on the right gear, bait and bait, but also on where and at what time it is planned to fish. And if an experienced bream fisherman already knows all the secrets of winter bream fishing, then a novice angler, before going out on the ice in search of a coveted trophy, first of all needs to master basic knowledge about all the components of winter bream fishing - from the choice of place and time to the technique of catching and feeding.

The specifics of catching bream in winter

Catching bream in winter from ice has a number of features:

Bream caught all winter- unlike carp, crucian carp and carp, the bream is actively caught throughout the winter period. At the same time, its high activity is observed in the first ice and last ice, low - in the wilderness.
The bream is quite active in winter both in rivers and reservoirs with stagnant water - in winter you can fish in various reservoirs from medium-sized flowing lakes to large reservoirs and rivers.
Look for this fish at depths of at least 5-6 meters- In winter, most of the bream moves in flocks at great depths in search of food. Outings of medium and small bream can be observed at the beginning of freeze-up or during mild winters, when water bodies are not covered with ice for a long time
Actively feeds and is caught at night– throughout the winter, large bream actively feeds late at night, when most other fish do not peck.

These features of catching bream in winter contributed to the fact that among anglers who are fond of ice fishing a whole caste stood out, specializing in this fish - "bream". You can learn a lot from these people. useful information accumulated by them on the basis of personal experience. For beginners in this type of fishing, the advice of such experienced people helps to get on the right track and join the ranks of adherents of this method of fishing.

Video: winter fishing bream - underwater shooting

Where and when to catch bream in winter

For effective bream fishing, you need to know when and where to catch bream in winter.

Place of fishing

In winter, most of the time the bream stays in deep places with a hard bottom covered with a small layer of silt.

As for the concentration density of bream depending on the bottom topography, then the best place there will be so-called "tables" for fishing.

The main habitats of bream on the river are:

deep pits near steep banks at river bends;
reaches;
upper edges of channel ditches.

On large flowing lakes or reservoirs, the most suitable places for bream fishing are places such as:

the deepest places of the reservoir (from 6-7 meters) with a bottom covered with a small layer of silt on which snags, lonely stones, pits, mounds are found;
deep-water irrigation with depths of 5-6 meters, gradually turning into the channel part of the river blocked by the dam.

Month and time of day

During freeze-up, the bream is active during the following periods:

On the first ice (in December) after the ice finally bound the reservoir.
Late winter - early spring (late February - early March) when meltwater penetrating under the ice saturates the habitat with oxygen, and the fish become more active.
January-February- due to lack of oxygen under water, insufficient illumination, the fish is passive.

During the day, the following patterns were noticed in the activity of fish:

Weather

Weather significantly affects the behavior of bream in winter:

Features of catching bream in winter by months

December

December is the first month of freezing. This month, as a rule, a reliable ice shell is established, which greatly affects the behavior of the bream. Among the main features of catching bream at this time should be highlighted:

As water bodies freeze, the bream tends to go to deeper places, where the temperature in the bottom layer at this time is 3-4 0 C. After the fish adapts to new conditions, it begins to actively peck.
They catch bream on the first ice on deep-sea reaches, underwater plateaus, on the upper channel edges.
On reservoirs and lakes, bream is caught on nodding and float gear, on rivers - on a winter feeder.
With active biting, they catch bream in December on winter float gear or a feeder corresponding to the season; with more passive biting, they practice running fishing with jig gear.
Mormyshkas are used at this time large, lead golden.
As bait, feed small bloodworms are used.
The main bait at this time is a large bloodworm, mounted on a hook or mormyshka in 3-4 pieces.
The bream is most active during the day at this time, trophy bream are more often caught during night fishing.

January

In January, under the ice, there is a low oxygen content and a lack of light. All this affects the behavior of the bream at this time:

In the dead of winter, bream prefers to stand in deep places - channel ditches, wintering pits, deep-water irrigation of reservoirs.
They catch fish at this time on a winter feeder, winter float gear. Nodding gear is used for passive fishing on the "standing".
In the dead of winter, dark or brown bait is used with the obligatory addition of fodder bloodworms and a small amount of flavorings.
During the day, a small and medium-sized bream pecks. In January, bream fishing is most prey at night.
Mormyshkas in the wilderness use small tungsten.
Of the bait, bloodworms, maggots, and burdock moth larvae are used.

Video: winter bream fishing in January

February

IN last month In winter, the fish are noticeably more active. Fishing at this time is characterized by the following features:

Bream and bream are caught not at the very bottom, as in the wilderness, but about 1-1.5 meters from it.
It is better to feed at this time, opening the feeder 2-3 meters above the bottom, so that the gradually falling mixture attracts the bream standing below.
At this time, the bream leaves the pits and channel ditches for irrigation at a depth of 4-6 meters near the places where small streams and fast rivers flow into the reservoir.
In prolonged thaws, the bream bites not only at night, but also during the day.
They feed with a home-made or purchased mixture with the obligatory addition of a bloodworm
Bream is caught at this time, as well as on the first ice, on jigging gear, when a promising place is found, they switch from running search fishing to stationary using 2-3 float gear.

Video: winter fishing for bream in February

What to catch bream in winter: basic gear

Tackle for catching bream in winter is used in a variety of ways - from active mormyshkoy (nodding), to stationary float and winter feeder.

Winter float rod

For catching bream in winter, float tackle is used, consisting of:

fishing technique

Fishing for bream on a winter float rod is somewhat different from its summer counterpart. The whole fishing process consists of the following steps:

The process of fishing with float gear consists in drilling two holes at a distance of 60-70 cm from each other, feeding them with a dump truck feeder, casting the baited gear and waiting for a bite.
When biting, the angler sees it well by the movement of the nod or float “to rise” or “to the bottom”.
Undercutting is performed with a short sharp jerk for the fishing line.
When playing a brisk bream or big bream the whole process is controlled by holding the fishing line between the index finger and thumb right hand. With strong jerks, a small amount of fishing line is “handed over” to the fish, while keeping it in a constantly taut state.
With a long absence of biting in the holes, supplementary feeding is carried out with a pinch of feed bloodworms or balls of bait mixture the size of a chicken egg.

Mormuscular (nodding) tackle

Mormyshka is used for catching bream throughout the entire freezing season. This gear consists of such parts as:

fishing technique

The fishing technique is different from the usual one used for small roach. It consists of the following sequential operations:

When catching bream with a mormyshka, the amplitude of oscillations (the course of a nod during the game) should be greater, and the frequency should be less than for perch, ruff, roach.
The rise of the bait from the bottom is accompanied by 2-3 second pauses every 15-20 cm.
The height of the lift depends on the activity of the fish and weather conditions: with low pressure and active fish it is less, with a weak bite and high pressure - more.
When fishing on, a “tandem” is used, consisting of two lures of this type - one at the end of the fishing line, the other 20-30 cm higher.
The fishing technique is similar to lure - the bait is smoothly raised 15-20 cm above the bottom, then allowed to drop to its original position under its own weight. The replanting of a bloodworm on such a mormyshka is hooked only with a weak bite or uncertain bites and frequent gatherings.

Winter feeder

This winter tackle for bream, according to the principle of fishing and composition, it resembles the summer counterpart. The winter feeder consists of the following parts:

Rod - for the winter feeder, special carbon fiber rods up to 70-80 cm long are used with strong and flexible whips equipped with throughput rings, a cork handle with a mount for the reel.
Coil - used in this gear spinning coils size up to 1500.
Fishing line - monofilament with a section of 0.16-0.18 mm for the main fishing line; 0.12 mm - for a leash.
Rig - "Paternoster", "Gardner Loop", asymmetric loop.

fishing technique

When fishing with this tackle, it is necessary to take into account the strength and direction of the current. The process of fishing on this tackle, with the similarity in structure and equipment, differs from the summer feeder.

Fishing on a winter feeder is carried out in places with a weak or medium current.
To install gear, two holes are drilled at a distance of 1-1.5 meters, so that they are oriented along the flow line.
The wells are fed with a “dump truck” feeder, dropping 2-3 portions of the mixture into each of them.
As supplementary food, densely molded balls of bait with ballast - clay or loam - are used.
Tackle with a feeder is installed in the hole installed upstream.
In the feeder installed in the adjacent hole in the rig, the feeder is replaced with a drop-shaped sinker of equal weight.
The bites in this tackle are signaled by the bending of the tip of the rod whip.
Fish hooking and playing is done with the help of a fishing rod and a reel.

But, in general, winter fishing for bream on a feeder from the shore is considered more effective.

How to feed bream in winter

In addition to everything described above, when winter fishing for bream in any of the periods of freezing, experienced bream fishermen try to be as quiet as possible - even at great depths, the bream is often wary of loud footsteps on the ice, frequent drilling, and also blows with the auger auger when “pumping” prepared holes.

Also for bream fishing, in addition to gear, at this time of the year it is important to have such equipment as a tent, a portable lantern, warm clothes, a camping gas stove - bream fishing in winter at night in an open area without these things is not only uncomfortable, but also dangerous to health.

Video: bream fishing in winter - tips from experienced fishermen

In contact with

Fishing in July has a lot of features, two of which should be known to anglers who are going fishing for bream in July. Firstly, July is the hottest month of summer, so the fish, in search of colder places and, accordingly, with a better oxygen regime, the bream chooses secluded places and reacts reluctantly to baits and baits. Secondly, low-flowing reservoirs bloom in July. From this we conclude that bream fishing in July is more successful in the first half of this month, from the second half, bream fishing will require certain efforts and knowledge from the angler.

Where to catch bream in July

The choice of places where bream fishing in July will be effective is an important task. Remember that in search of cool places, the bream tries to stay on deep holes, and only on a short time leaves them while feeding. Fishing for bream in July is, first of all, choosing the right place:

On large rivers, it is better to catch bream in deep places with a small current, a hard sandy or sandy-pebble bottom. The easiest way to find such places is by changing the direction of the riverbed, by changing the coastal relief.
On small rivers, fishing for bream in July is successful in relatively deep pits, whirlpools among aquatic vegetation, reeds, and cattail.
In the shaded areas of the reservoir, fishing for bream in July can be successful even at a relatively shallow depth, near aquatic vegetation.

For bream fishing in July, you can choose a place that is not very overgrown with reeds and other vegetation, but that it is in abundance. It is advisable to find a place where the depth will be about 3-5 m. A higher chance of catching bream in holes and rifts, where there is a relatively small current, as it sometimes floats to the surface of the water. Keep in mind that the fish loves areas of water shaded by tree crowns, where the bottom is muddy and uneven.

When to catch bream in July

The best time for catching bream is early morning, the worst time for bream is caught in the evening, although there are exceptions. There is also an opinion that in July it is best to catch bream in sunny weather, since it does not like cloudy weather. Some fishermen find it easiest to catch bream at dawn or just after sunset.

Tackle for catching bream in July

Fishing for bream in July involves the use of certain gear. The best tackle for bream fishing this month is:

long float rod with fine fittings.

The long length of the rod is due to the fact that in July it is necessary to catch bream at a rather great depth and often at a great distance from the coast. For catching the largest specimens of bream and, accordingly, more cautious, a feeder rod with a small feeder is suitable.

Many anglers take several sets of rods for bream fishing in July. For example, to catch bream in July, you can take a float rod, a fishing rod with bottom gear or spinning with certain types of wobblers and jigs for fishing (the choice of gear depends on your preferences, but still float tackle will better than spinning). It is advisable to take a strong reel and a long fishing line with you.

What to catch bream - bait and bait for bream

Nozzles and baits for catching bream in July are the most classic and understandable to any angler. A number of bream specialists advise using the following baits and nozzles for catching bream in July:

dung worm, bloodworm, maggot, pasta, semolina.

It is worth noting that many anglers believe that catching bream with semolina is the most effective in summer. This simple semolina and water bait never fails.

Catching bream in July without bait is like a plane without wings. Bream loves bait very much. Fishing for bream in July will be more effective if fishermen add flavorings to the main important component to prepare bait for bream. It is better to choose green peas as the main component for bait for bream, you can add pearl barley or other porridge. Also, bait for bream in July should be with a strong aroma of confectionery and with a sweetish taste. Not bad bream also reacts to bait with spicy aromas. When adding millet porridge to the bait, the bream will never pass by it.

Effective bream fishing is impossible without the preparation of gear and a detailed study of its habits. The fish belongs to the category of commercial fish; you can fish for it both in the spring-summer season and in winter. But first you need to preparations- choose the bait on which the bream will peck, decide on the place of fishing.

Tackle preparation

This predatory fish, which is conditionally divided into two types: bream and bream. The latter has a mass of no more than one kg, its behavior may differ from that of an adult. It is recommended to prepare several types of gear. Already on fishing, you can decide what is the most effective way to catch bream.

Traditional methods:

Open feeder. You need to choose a rod up to 3.6 m long, medium feeder or quiver, line thickness up to 0.15 mm. Bream loves housefly larvae in spring, a traditional bottom bait. First, the trap is thrown, and then, after 3-5 minutes, the rod.
The paternoster is fixed. The recommended rod is a quiver with a soft and sensitive tip. Corn is chosen as bait, earthworms or bread balls. This method is used to catch bream, the size of which is larger than average.
Using the Method Feeder. It is recommended to take a rod for carp, and a fishing line with a breaking load of up to 4.5 kg. To attract potential prey, corn grains, red maggots or worms are used. A relatively large size bream bites on them, but catching a bream is also possible.
Use of a half-fixed sinker. Take a standard 12 foot rod, other gear. Additionally, you will need another one with a float to search for clean windows, as fishing will take place in places with a lot of algae. The fishing line is ordinary, you can use bait or boiled corn, pressed into a tight lump.

Fishing for bream is possible on the plug-in float part. A fishing line with a breaking load of up to 1.4 kg is used, for a better bite, annelids or maggots. The method is suitable for fishing with a regular-shaped rod.

Choosing a fishing spot

Catchy fishing for bream is possible only with the right choice of location. It is necessary to take into account the season, the preferences of certain living conditions. Most often it is found in rivers with a low flow rate, lakes and reservoirs. The fish is distributed throughout Europe.

Catching a bream and larger specimens will be more effective for such conditions:

the bottom is sandy or clayey with a small amount of silt;
depth from 0.5 m and more;
V spring time spawning begins, fish spawn upstream;
if bream fishing will be from the shore, it is advisable to choose a place with a sharp drop in bottom topography.

The best fishing time depends on the season. When spawning begins, you should leave by early morning. It starts spawning closer to shallow water. It should also be taken into account that spawning of bream in certain reservoirs automatically initiates a ban on its catch.

Accounting for behavioral factors

When fishing for bream, you need to take into account its behavior. He rarely sails far from his habitat - there he hunts and prepares to spawn. What to catch bream depends on the chosen method of production. In part, this is a predatory fish, but it can also bite on bread bait, boiled corn. Lives in silt, likes to get small crustaceans, insects.

Depending on where the bream theoretically lives, two types of its catch can be distinguished:

Day. At this time of day, he prefers depth, with the exception of the behavior of spawning individuals. During the day they can swim close to the shore. It is then relatively easy to catch a bream if allowed.
Night. In the dark, the fish prefers to stay near the shore. At night, when the bream pecks, it is better to choose a place near the shore. Worm can be used as bait. To make the bite better, it is recommended to feed. For scavenger fish, you can throw bread crumbs, for larger individuals - pieces of a worm.

When fishing for bream, you can not cut too sharply. This is a shy fish, afraid of sudden movements. When spawning begins, small flocks can be observed, which is already unusual for bream in June, when the spawning time ends. Then he prefers to stay apart from other individuals.

Fishing in current and still water

Where to look for bream after spawning? He prefers to return to his natural habitat - depressions in the muddy bottom. These holes can be found with an echo sounder. In the spring-summer period, the fish begins to eat - it actively absorbs food, can hunt for fry. What does the bream peck at at this time? Bloodworms, maggots, annelids have proven themselves best. Be sure to use top dressing.

Fishing features depending on the presence of a current:

In stagnant water. It is best to use snacks and float rods. Usually the fish lives at a depth of 8 m.
With a strong current on the rivers. Optimal time- early morning or late evening. During this period, rings should be used. At night, the fish bite well on bottom rods. A sign of hitting the hook is a sharp tension and then weakening. Only at this moment you can cut.

Fish can try the bait for a long time - up to 10 minutes. No action should be taken during this time. Only after the final ingestion should be hooked - applies to all methods of fishing.

Features of fishing in winter

Option winter fishing has a number of features. First of all, there is a change in the behavior of potential production. You need to set a hard nod, as the fish will swallow the bait almost immediately. The size of the fishing line is up to 0.25 mm. Fishing takes place at great depths.

Additionally, you need to take into account the features:

Recommended nozzle: mayfly, caddisfly, bloodworm. Fine there is fishing on marmysh.
Making bait from bloodworms. It must be wrapped in tissue paper, forming a ball. After lowering to a depth, it soaks, releasing the bait.
Be sure to play with the fishing rod, lowering it up and down - it will attract the attention of the fish.

In winter, there is an intense bite. Usually tents are set up on the ice, artificial lighting is used. In a similar way, you can catch pike perch.

It should be remembered that the bream is caught relatively easily, the main thing is to wait for the moment of reliable hooking. Following the above recommendations, you can count on production from large sizes, a photo of which you can show to friends and acquaintances.