Spin the hoop for an hour. How many minutes a day should you spin a hula hoop to lose weight? Does a hoop help you lose weight?

Many of those who are overweight or just want to lose a couple of kilograms see this as an excellent solution for losing weight.

Indeed, this exercise machine is a good option if you want to normalize your body weight and get in shape. In this case, you need to be able to train and take into account various aspects, including the duration of training.

To lose weight normally, you need to know how much to exercise and how often to do it. Whether you use or supercomfortable, duration is always essential to the effectiveness of your activities. Let's talk about this.

How long do you need to pedal to lose weight (table)

Below is a table that you can use as a guide when training. However These numbers should not be considered absolute: They are, for the most part, just a guideline that you can take into account when creating a training schedule and determining the duration of each workout. In addition, you can use

Generally speaking, you need to exercise for about 40 minutes: it is this kind of training that allows you to deplete glycogen reserves and start the process of processing adipose tissue. Thanks to this, you will be able to burn calories in a targeted manner and turn on the metabolic process during the non-training period.

Duration of training Travel speed Calories burned
20 minutes 15-20 km/h 150
40 minutes 15-20 km/h 300
hour 15-20 km/h 450
20 minutes 20-30 km/h 200
40 minutes 20-30 km/h 400
hour 20-30 km/h 600
20 minutes 30-35 km/h 250
40 minutes 30-35 km/h 500
hour 30-35 km/h 700-800

Calorie expenditure vary depending on the level of fitness of the body: at the initial stage (the first six months of training), your body will spend more calories, since the load will be specific to the body. Further, after the physical condition of the body improves, calorie expenditure will decrease, and the body will spend energy more carefully and rationally. This will make it more difficult for you to achieve the desired level of calorie burning, but your overall metabolism will be better.

Attention! Losing weight is a complex process, and calories are just a guideline that helps you follow a specific exercise schedule and track your own progress. However, you should not immediately expect that you will lose weight. Once you have burned a certain amount of calories, fatty tissue disappears gradually throughout the body. To evaluate the result, focus on reducing body volume.

The number of calories burned is greatly influenced by speed. Usually, the higher the speed, the more calories are burned, but it is adipose tissue that is not always processed. Therefore, speed is not the highest priority in this case. We'll talk about this briefly below.

Body position also has a certain impact. These numbers are indicated under the standard type.

How much time a day should you exercise?

To answer the question - how much per day should you drive, first you need to decide on the chosen distance, which largely depends on the purpose of your training, for which you select

In addition, factors such as load and speed need to be taken into account. There is certainly a difference between 10 km a day at a steady pace and 10 km a day at maximum load and maximum speed. In two cases, completely different mechanisms work in the body.

When exercising on an exercise bike, we advise you to choose a distance that will be comfortable throughout the entire session. to maintain heart rate within 120-130 beats. This value is suitable for people aged 30-40 years, you need to reduce 5-7 beats for each decade, and for younger people work at a slightly more intense pulse.

If you want to stay fit and lose weight, aim for a distance of about 20 km per day. Once again, you should focus more on the content of the training than on the distance.

Also try to focus on the duration, since many body functions change depending on the duration of the activity, and not on the distance. Therefore, training for 5 minutes a day will not bring any results.

Attention! To maintain a regular workout routine, set yourself a schedule for at least a week. Choose days when you are sure you can work out, and describe the workout for each day. At the start of a new week, create a new workout regimen based on your goals and progress.

The situation is similar with losing weight and getting in shape. You first train and activate your metabolism (in particular, the processes of breaking down fatty tissue), after which you rest, but fatty tissue continues to be used, and toxins are better eliminated.

The most comprehensive overview of everything related to training on an exercise bike is

In fact, it is quite beneficial to exercise every day; regular cardio training will only benefit you. But these are individual concepts.

When is it better to “ride”, in the morning or in the evening?

When it comes to losing weight, one of the most significant factors is training on an empty stomach or a couple of hours after eating. This technique is used to ensure that the body processes fatty tissue. If you exercise after eating, most of the processing will be of calories that were recently obtained from food.

Therefore, in general, there is no fundamental difference in the time of classes: here we are talking mostly about your schedule and convenience. In particular consider these options:

  • workout in the morning before meals– a completely acceptable option: wake up, drink a glass or a couple of glasses of cold water, take care of your own hygiene and then sit on the exercise machine, after training you can eat and do other morning activities;
  • training in the evening after work– you can come home or to the gym after work (but before dinner) and, having rested a little, start training, after which you can have dinner.

Thus, the main detail here is the location of the workout relative to the meal, and you can choose the training period itself based on your own preferences and capabilities. And is a component of success in achieving the goal. Of course, it’s more convenient to train at home, so you need to evaluate various aspects before. And if you prefer a fitness center, then you should pay attention to

3 more important nuances

In conclusion We offer you effective advice, which will help to significantly enrich your training and make the training process more effective:

  1. Focus on your breathing. Ideally, you should have regular breathing that allows you to speak normally. You should control your own breathing and also avoid overexerting yourself. Normal breathing helps burn fat, and this factor is essential in training for weight loss.
  2. Nutrition. No mechanical or useful if you don't control the power. A positive feature of an exercise bike is the ability to stick to a normal diet; you don’t have to specifically cut calories, the main thing is not to overeat or use junk food.
  3. Steady ride. One way to engage fat breakdown is to ride at a steady pace with a light load. The essence of this method is that the slow muscle fibers in the thighs immediately use fat tissue. You may be aware of the presence of a small amount of fat in slow and large muscles: if the movement is measured, then it is the slow fibers that work, and they use fatty tissue. Therefore, you can easily work without acceleration and other tricks: just drive for about 45 minutes at a measured pace. This way you can burn about 15 grams of fat per workout. It seems like an insignificant result, but you are burning fat and not losing water. Such workouts are more targeted and effective for losing weight. If you want to train for more than 45 minutes, you should take a short break after this period and only then start exercising again at a measured pace.

Video on the topic

Also check out the videos below:

If you want to start training, choose an effective method for losing weight and learn more about it. We hope that the information provided in this material will also be of some benefit to you.

Good afternoon, dear readers. If you are worried about the dream of an ideal figure, but there is no time for hours of training in the gym, you need to look for alternative options. Today the “Me and Fitness” team will tell you how to hula hoop to lose weight.

Exercises with this sports equipment are simple and convenient. You can store the hoop even in the smallest apartment, and train at any convenient time. Interesting? Then read on and learn the basics of home workouts with hula hoops for weight loss.

Features of home training

Before starting classes, you need to study what benefits exercises with a hoop will bring to the body, and also find out whether there are contraindications for training. Reviews from doctors confirm that systematically rotating a circle around the waist can significantly improve:

  • circulation;
  • functioning of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract;
  • condition of the press, volume in the hips and abdomen;
  • posture and coordination;
  • functionality of the nervous system;
  • condition and quality of the skin.

Training with a hula hoop at home is prohibited for women who have pathologies of internal organs located in the peritoneum; contraindications also include pregnancy and lactation, spinal problems, skin damage, epilepsy, etc. If you doubt whether you can hula hoop or not, consult your doctor. The specialist will conduct an examination and examination, based on the results of which he will be able to draw a conclusion about the availability of hoop classes specifically for you.


Inventory selection

Before you start training, you need to determine which hula hoop is best for weight loss. Today there are many options for this sports equipment. The most popular models include:

  • Gymnastic. It is made of plastic or metal, and has a cavity inside the tube. It is ideal for beginners, because it allows you to quickly master the technique of rotation and develop skills for intensive training.
  • Weighted. A heavy hoop weighs up to 2 kg. It is suitable for people who have experience working with this equipment. Its effectiveness lies in the fact that it accelerates the process of losing weight by increasing the load on the muscles of different groups.
  • Massage. Helps and corrects the figure. It is very heavy and bulky. Suitable for professionals. On the inner surface of the circle there is a soft layer and massage balls. If you twist such a hoop without prior preparation, bruises will remain on your body.

Also in the assortment of stores you can find models with spikes, built-in electronic heart rate monitors, a calorie counter and other useful options. How can an inexperienced athlete choose from the variety presented? It's simple, focus on your own preferences, level of physical fitness, and how much the equipment costs.


Execution technique

If you doubt whether a gymnastics circle helps with weight loss, then you should know that by twirling a hula hoop, more than 30 muscles work in the body. The work mainly involves the muscles of the abs, back, buttocks, and thighs. In order for all muscles to work intensively, you need to know how to exercise correctly.

The technique is not difficult to master. To do this, you need to stand in the middle of the room and make sure that nothing is bothering you. We place our feet shoulder-width apart. Being in the middle of the hoop, we hold it with our hands and push it in one direction, continuing to rotate with body movements.

The projectile must be parallel to the floor. Rotate only your stomach, tensing your abdominal muscles as much as possible. Place your hands behind your head, clasp them, or stretch them out in front of you. Keep your balance. If you want to increase the load on the muscles of your legs and butt, do not place your legs wide, bring them together, but remember that this position is less stable.

Also watch the video:

Small tips

Hula hoop helps you lose weight, but to increase the effectiveness of your training, you need to listen to a few simple recommendations from those who have lost weight using this technique:

  • You should not eat 1.5 hours before and after training;
  • choose the right one for yourself, which will be based on protein, fiber, complex carbohydrates;
  • practice to music;
  • try to move at the same pace;
  • You can train at any time of the day;
  • start with minimal loads and gradually increase the intensity of exercise;
  • combine hoop rotation and other physical activities;
  • take photos before and after starting training, and repeat photos every 14-20 days, so you can control the process and track changes.

While spinning the hoop, you need to breathe correctly. Take measured, deep breaths. Don't hold your breath. It is important to saturate the body with oxygen, because it is he who is involved in the fat burning process. Don't be alarmed if you feel dizzy after the first classes, this is due to the large amount of oxygen. These sensations will pass in a couple of weeks.


Deadlines and times

Hula hoop is an effective way to lose weight if you do it every day. How many minutes should the workout last? You can achieve noticeable results if you exercise 40-60 minutes a day. During this time, you can get rid of 500 kcal and lose half a centimeter from your waist. You can train once for an hour or divide the training into 3 times for 20 minutes.

An equally important question is how long will hula hoop help you lose weight? The first results can be seen no earlier than a month later. You will be able to feel a significant difference after 2-3 months of systematic training. How much weight you will be able to lose depends not only on the set of exercises used, but also on your diet, general physical activity, and physiological characteristics of the body.


Making the task more difficult

The best way to increase the effectiveness of your workouts is to increase the load. However, you can only begin more complex versions of the hula hoop if you have mastered the basics of the technique and can spin the hula hoop for 30 minutes without shortness of breath or much effort. More complex training options are:

  • Inclined rotations. Bend your knees slightly and lean your body forward, legs together, continue spinning the hoop.
  • We change the speed and move the hula hoop. Start the rotation at knee level, increasing the speed of movement, lift the circle to your hips, then to your waist.
  • While rotating the inventory, make several turns around its axis. Then a few steps forward and back. This will improve your coordination.
  • Twist the hoop while standing on one leg. After a while, change your supporting leg. Use your imagination. By rotating the hula hoop, you can squat, lunge, etc.

There is no doubt whether you can lose weight with the help of a hula hoop. The answer will be unequivocal, it is possible, but on the condition that you study systematically, following all the rules and recommendations presented. We sincerely wish you good luck, good mood and achievement of your goals.

A wasp waist and an elastic belly are the cherished dreams of every woman. To achieve this goal, various means can be used: exercise equipment and sports equipment, proper nutrition and diets, an active lifestyle.

However, the simplest and most effective way to correct a figure in a specific area is the hula hoop. Let's consider why it is useful, the presented variations of models and home practice techniques.

Hula hoop - what is it and what is it eaten with?

Exercises with a hula hoop for weight loss give excellent results, so you can safely use it to eliminate extra centimeters in the waist. The rectus and oblique abdominal muscles are trained, the load is placed on the back, and the hips become more elastic.

Despite the fact that you are literally standing still, fat burning processes cover the entire body. Most of the muscles of the body are in a tense state. The effect can be compared to running.

However, unlike physical activity on the street, you can make the activity as comfortable as possible - turn on your favorite music, movie or TV series. Time flies by very quickly in such an environment, you don’t feel the full weight of the load, which means the training will be easy and fast.

The word "hula hoop" is of American origin - a combination of the Hawaiian dance "hula" and the word hoop "hoop".

Hula hoop exercises for weight loss are distinguished by their double action - internal and external. The internal influence occurs due to the creation of a load on the heart, due to which the pulse quickens and lipid burning processes are launched. Working out with it can be equated to moderate-intensity cardio training.

External influence is provided by the pressure of the hoop on subcutaneous fat; the technology of influence is similar to the technique of anti-cellulite massage.

Is hula hoop effective for weight loss? To answer this question, consider its advantages:

  • a useful massage of the waist and sides, which can break down lipid reserves;
  • strengthening the muscle group of the trunk;
  • improved coordination;
  • intense calorie burning;
  • normalization of blood circulation;
  • straight line of the back and retracted stomach;
  • significant reduction in the volume of the abdomen and hips;
  • prevention of varicose veins;
  • maintaining the heart muscle and vascular elasticity in tone.

How to choose the “right” model?

Which hula hoop is best for weight loss? Let's watch:

  1. Metal

A classic look, known to all girls from school physical education classes. It is the easiest to use, perfect for a beginner. It is light weight, so it is quite easy to twist it. Painful sensations and bruises on the body after use are practically eliminated. You can purchase such a model for 300-400 rubles.

  1. Folding models

The most successful variation for those who travel frequently or have regular business trips. Thanks to the simple mechanism for assembling and disassembling the model, you can carry it everywhere without missing a workout. The cost of compact equipment varies within 1000 rubles.

  1. Weighted

Massive models, the weight of which reaches 2-2.5 kg. They provide serious stress to the abdominal muscles. It is not easy to cope with such a “trainer”, but its use leads to faster weight loss. A heavy hula hoop costs about 700 rubles.

  1. Massage hula hoop

A popular model that has convex pimples on the back of the circle. With their help, a high-quality massage of the problem area occurs, as a result of which fat deposits are broken down. The model allows you to simulate the desired figure in a short time. The average price is 2,200 rubles.

  1. With calorie sensor

An innovative development that counts the number of revolutions, their speed and intensity, calculating the calories expended during the training process. The effectiveness of the hula hoop is confirmed by numerous positive reviews. This model calculates the daily load for safe weight loss and helps to correctly adjust the waist. The average price is 3000 rubles.

How to choose a hula hoop for weight loss, based on the individual characteristics of the body? First of all, you should focus on your physical fitness. If you are just starting your journey to improve your figure, then you should choose the simplest options. If you try a massage or weighted one right away, you will end up with a lot of bruises and an unpleasant training experience. And such an attitude is unlikely to allow regular exercise.

Preparation for training

How to properly twist a hula hoop to remove the stomach and sides (additional exercises for losing weight on these parts of the body can be found in) is the most important question in the process of body correction. This must be done on an empty stomach.

If you do not have the opportunity to train in the morning, then try to use it 3-4 hours after eating. Otherwise, you risk getting discomfort in the stomach and disrupting the digestive process.

Initial training should not be done on a naked body. It is necessary to let the body get used to such loads, otherwise there is a risk of bruising even when using a metal hoop. Wear light cotton T-shirts in the first weeks of classes, then you can begin to do “naked body” loads.

Basic classes

Does hula hoop help you lose weight? The answer is unequivocal - yes, and at the same time very effective.

  • stand straight so that your feet are shoulder-width apart. In the future, try to reduce the distance between your legs. The closer they stand to each other, the more difficult it will be to twist, and, therefore, the results of the lesson will increase;
  • stand inside the hula hoop, lift it to waist level, press it to your back, tilt your body slightly to the right. Next, we sharply turn the waist in the opposite direction, while releasing the hoop - we start the movement;
  • We make smooth movements to maintain rotation. We gain momentum and reduce the time it takes to complete a circle. If your feet are shoulder-width apart, your body weight is transferred from one foot to the other. Don't use your buttocks or hips to rotate. Only the waist, neck and legs should work;
  • weight loss with the help of a hula hoop is achieved due to the tense state of the abs during the training process. If you do not feel the characteristic tension, then you need to place your legs closer to each other and work more with your waist;
  • if you feel that the hoop is lowering, you need to speed up your movements. This will raise the hula hoop to the desired level and prevent it from falling;
  • twist the hoop in the direction that is comfortable for you. However, over time, try to change the directions of movement, alternating them.

How long should you spin a hula hoop?

It is recommended to start with 7-10 minutes of daily training, gradually expanding the duration to half an hour. 30 minutes is the optimal practice time. During this period, fat burning processes are activated, but the health of internal organs is not damaged.

Excessive duration of active massage can affect the appearance of intestinal disorders and diseases of the abdominal organs.

Additional techniques

Does hula hoop help with weight loss? Yes, and not only in the waist area. It can be used to train other muscle groups.

  • To maintain arm muscle tone.

Straighten your hand, put the hoop on your hand and give it an intense type of movement. This workout should not exceed 3 minutes.

  • For legs

Similar exercises can be carried out for the legs - lie on your back, place one leg parallel to the floor, straighten the other perpendicular to the surface. Using your hands, put the hula hoop on your leg and set it to move. This technique is quite complex, but the impressive load is compensated by the minimal execution time.

  • For hips

Use the standard position, but move the line of rotation slightly lower. It will be more difficult to twist the hula hoop in this position, but the problem area is treated well. How long do you need to twist it to lose weight - 15-20 minutes of sports massage is enough to correct your hips.

  • For the press

In order to increase the load on your abs during a classic workout, try to constantly bend forward slightly while maintaining a given rhythm of movement. Shift your body weight from your feet to your toes, returning to the starting position again.

  • To increase efficiency

Back-and-forth training has a good effect. To do this, change your usual semicircle movement to faster and more rhythmic lunges. It will be quite difficult to maintain balance and not drop the hoop, however, the training time will be significantly reduced while maintaining the level of load.

  • What if you don’t turn it?

Hula hooping on your hips is a great way to lose weight, but you can use it to improve your body in other ways.

Take it in your hands and lift it up, tilt it in each direction at least 10 times. Next, perform circular rotations with your body with a maximum downward tilt.

Efficiency of use - calorie counting

It is impossible to say how many calories are burned during one workout. After all, the result depends on its duration, sustained rhythm, regularity and initial individual data.

Let's look at the average training results:

The conclusion follows: to lose weight, you need to hula hoop for at least 10 minutes a day. In this case, training should be regular, at least 5 times a week. Don't blame yourself for being tired after a day of work. Set aside 10 minutes every day for a simple activity accompanied by pleasant music or an exciting movie.

Is it safe to hula hoop?

Using a hula hoop for weight loss has its contraindications:

  • pregnancy, even if the period is very short;
  • gynecological ailments (it is especially dangerous to exercise if you have uterine fibroids);
  • you should not train with a hula hoop if your kidney disease is worsening;
  • back injuries or slipped discs.

Hoop training is a simple way to lose weight that has been known for a long time. How much should you spin a hula hoop for weight loss and how to do it? Let's look at the basic rules.

Rules for training with a hoop

In pursuit of an ideal figure, women are constantly looking for new ways to lose weight quickly. Fitness has become a profitable business: the number of buyers of personal weight loss programs and visitors to sports clubs is growing. But you can achieve excellent weight loss results for almost nothing by learning how to properly spin a hula hoop to lose weight.


The effectiveness of hula hoop exercises

Reviews about such classes are extremely positive. Not only the waist, but also the hips lose weight. Does hula hoop help improve other muscles? Exercises have a positive effect on the health of the spine and cardiovascular system, strengthening the back, arms and legs. Spinning a hoop improves your mood and relieves nervous tension. Burning calories becomes easier. After all, such classes are not exhausting and usually take place with pleasant music. The benefits of training with a hula hoop are enormous.

Advice from nutritionist Irina Shilina
Pay attention to the latest weight loss method. Suitable for those for whom sports activities are contraindicated.

How many calories are burned when spinning a hula hoop? Statistics provide the following data: if you spin it for 10 minutes, you can burn 50 calories in one session, in 15 minutes - 100, in 30 minutes - up to 300. This data is subject to intense training. There are hula hoops with a built-in calorie counting sensor, but they have a large error rate. When twirling a hoop, calorie consumption can vary from 50 to 600 per workout. On average, per month the result for the waist will be minus 2 cm with 15-minute sessions and minus 4 cm with half-hour sessions. To achieve maximum effect, you need to know how to twist a hula hoop correctly.

Exercises with hula hoop

  1. Basic exercise: stand straight, distribute the weight on your heels. Tighten your buttocks and stomach. Place the hoop on your waist and start making rotational movements. You can often come across the question of whether it is necessary to twist it in different directions. In this case, clockwise movements are sufficient. The back must be straight so that it does not receive unnecessary tension. Hands are directed to the sides. If you put your feet together, your waist will work actively. If you place your feet shoulder-width apart, your buttocks and legs will engage. Losing weight with a hoop is possible by performing only this basic exercise. If you want to use more muscles, you can add a set of workouts.
  2. Exercises with a hoop to lose weight on your thighs. Take the starting position from the basic exercise, place the apparatus on your hips and begin to rotate intensively. This exercise can take a long time to master. But don't worry - after a few lessons you will succeed. How long to spin the hula hoop? First as much as you can, then increase to 15 minutes.
  3. Exercise with lunges. This is a rather difficult exercise that only a well-trained person can do. Twist the hoop in the same way as in the basic lesson, and at the same time lunge with your legs. Alternate left and right legs. The lunge is done correctly if the knee is located strictly under the heel, and it forms a 90° angle with the floor. How much to hula hoop in this exercise, you must decide for yourself, based on how you feel.
  4. Exercise to develop good posture. Take the starting position, then shift your weight to one leg and perform bends while holding the hula hoop in your hands. Perform for 3-5 minutes, then change your supporting leg.

Contraindications for hoop training

Many people ask how to learn how to spin a hoop, but rarely think about the fact that it has contraindications. Firstly, hula hoop training is strictly prohibited for pregnant women. For women who have recently given birth, only a doctor can allow classes. Secondly, the hoop is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the kidneys, liver, stomach, or spine. If your skin has rashes, irritation, or manifestations of dermatological diseases (for example, psoriasis), then hula hooping should be abandoned. Thirdly, women who have gynecological diseases (uterine fibroids) should not spin the hoop. When starting training, it is always better to consult a specialist.

Is it possible to lose weight with a hoop? Yes, but hula hoop is good not only for the waist, but also for the whole body. It will help improve your body's health, strengthen your back, and improve your posture. The main thing is to know how to spin a hoop and not forget about contraindications.

Now that the good old hoop was called a hula hoop, equipped with massage elements or weights, the question of how you can lose weight with a hoop has again become relevant. Traditionally, it is used to adjust the waist, remove the sides and stomach, but is it possible to change the figure more significantly with its help?

Does a hoop help you lose weight?

When you spin a hoop, you give your body aerobic exercise, which leads to active burning of calories, and the heavier your hoop, the stronger the process! However, like any aerobic exercise, during the first 20 minutes, spinning a hoop uses only those calories that came from food. This means that you can lose weight with a hoop only if you spin it for at least 30-40 minutes.

Now that we have found out how much to twist the hoop to lose weight, in fairness it is worth noting that for a simple waist correction you do not need to spend so much time with the hoop. Scientists have found that if you hula hoop for just 5-10 minutes a day, then within two weeks your waist will shrink by 1 centimeter in volume, and in other parts of your body you will lose a total of about half a kilogram. That is, even if you twist the hula hoop a little at a time, you can lose weight, but very slowly.

Hoop helps you lose weight: additional benefits

Having dealt with the question of whether it is possible to lose weight by twirling a hula hoop, let’s consider other advantages of hula hoop exercises, because they are not limited to just this effect:

  1. Training two systems at once: respiratory and cardiovascular. If you feel short of breath when climbing stairs, then a hoop is your option! Like any type of aerobic exercise, it will strengthen your breathing and heart, which means you will be much more resilient.
  2. Like any aerobic exercise, twirling a hoop allows you to burn calories. If your hoop is heavy and you spin it at a fast pace, then this figure can reach 50, or even 100 units in 10 minutes!
  3. Vestibular apparatus training. If you have problems with your sense of balance, spinning a hoop can help develop it somewhat.

There is a common myth that the hoop puts pressure on the internal organs in the abdominal cavity and even causes them to shift. But, as already noted, this is just a myth. Even if you twist a heavy hoop, but start, as stated in the instructions, with 1-3 minutes and gradually strengthen your muscle corset, nothing will be scary for you.

How to spin a hula hoop to lose weight?

Many people think that there must be some trick to how to use a hula hoop. In general, this cannot be called wisdom, but there are still some valuable tips:

Don’t forget that you need to twist the hoop, alternating clockwise and counterclockwise movements every 5 minutes - teach your body to cope with any direction!



mob_info